2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisdemandedthatallthehomeworkthisafternoon.

A.shouldhandin B.musthandinC.behandedin D.mustbehandedin參考答案：C提示:demand后接that引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為(should)+動詞原形,又因homework與handin之間為被動關(guān)系,故選C項,省略了should。

2.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B3._______waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;that

B.It;that

C.It;when

D.That;who參考答案：B4.____________isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.

A.Advertisement

B.Advertising

C.Advertise

D.Advertiser參考答案：B略5.Everyonewantstosucceedinashorttime,butitrequires_______effort.A.consistent

B.constant

C.immediate

D.comfortable參考答案：B6.Wewillnevergivein______theydoorsayaboutourplan.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.how

C.whatever

D.although參考答案：Cwhatever引導(dǎo)讓步壯語從句，并在從句中作賓語。7.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought參考答案：C8.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put

Bhung

Crang

D

called參考答案：D略9.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.A.

informed

B.informing

C.

inform

D.toinform參考答案：A10.Theworkerspretended

hardwhenthemanagercametoseehowtheirworkwasgoingon.A.tohaveworked

B.working

C.towork

D.tobeworking參考答案：D略11.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢的時候需要強調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A。【試題延伸】動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個單詞詞義有點相似，建議考生從詞義進行對比，還有注意及物還是不及物動詞。【考點】動詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r間。這里使用動詞devote“投入，奉獻”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻時間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費，D.provide提供，所以選B。12.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略13.It’simportantforthefigures___________regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A14.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A15.—HowoftendoyouseePresident?—Itvaries________whatI’mworkingon.Maybeafewtimesamonth.A.dependson B.dependedon C.dependingon D.dependon參考答案：C16.Youaremost_______to______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.

A.possible;endwith

B.perhaps;endof

C.probable;endin

D.likely;endup參考答案：D17.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.BodyLanguageTipsforLiftingYourConfidencePractisesmiling.Smilingnotonlymakesyoumoreattractive,italsoimprovesyourhealth.Smilingslowstheheartandrelaxesthebody.____16____Italsocantrickyouintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsadasyou’resmiling.Payattentiontoposture.Goodpostureisessentialforavoidingbackandneckpain,preventingmuscleaches,andkeepingyourbonesandjointsinproperalignment（排成直線）.Goodposturealsoreflectsaconfidentmannertoothers._____17_____Haveastronghandshake.Astronghandshakeisacommonsignofconfidence,andeveryoneshouldhaveone.____18__Whetherornotyoufeelconfident,astronghandshakewillliftyourfeelingsandmakeothersseeyouasmoreconfident.Dressforconfidence.Dressingconfidentlyismorethanbeinginstyle.It’saboutfeelinggoodandbeingself-confidentinallsituations.____19____youcangainyourconfidenceaboutyourselfwhenyoudressappropriatelyfortheoccasion.___20___Aproperdirectlookintootherssuggestsyou’retruthfulandfriendly.Itshowsasenseofconfidenceandmakestheotherpersonfeelmorepositiveandconnectedtoyou.However,toomuchofsuchbodylanguagecansendthesignalyou’reaggressive（好斗的）ormaybeevenalittlestrange.A.Practiseeyecontact.B.Stopbeingtoonervous.C.Asweatyweakonehastheoppositeeffect.D.Itcanimproveyourabilitytoperformtasks.E.It’salsoaboutsendingtherightmessagetothepeopleyouarewith.F.Crossingyourlegsawayfromanotherpersoncansuggestyoudislikethem.G.Standstraightwithshouldersbackandheadheldhighandyouwilllookself-confident.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.A這是一篇說明文。介紹了提高自信的肢體語言技巧。【16題詳解】由“Italsocantrickyouintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsadasyou’resmiling”，可知，小題1也要說明微笑的益處。故D選項“它可以提高你執(zhí)行任務(wù)的能力”符合語境。故D選項切題。【17題詳解】由“Goodposturealsoreflectsaconfidentmannertoothers.”良好的姿勢也反映了對他人的自信態(tài)度可知，小題2要具體說明肢體的哪個部位的肢體語言會使你自信。故G選項“挺起肩膀，昂著頭，你會顯得自信”符合語境。故G選項切題。【18題詳解】由“Astronghandshakeisacommonsignofconfidence,andeveryoneshouldhaveone”有力的握手是自信的一個常見標志，每個人都應(yīng)該有一次有力的握手。可知，小題3要說明與“有力握手”相反的情況會產(chǎn)生相反的影響。故C選項“出汗的虛弱的握手有相反的效果。”符合語境。故C選項切題。【19題詳解】由“It’saboutfeelinggoodandbeingself-confidentinallsituations”這樣在各種條件下都會感覺良好，都會自信。可知，小題4要和前一句一樣來說明衣著得體所起的積極作用。故E選項“這也是為了向和你在一起的人傳遞正確的信息”符合語境。故E選項切題。【20題詳解】由“Aproperdirectlookintootherssuggestsyou’retruthfulandfriendly.Itshowsasenseofconfidenceandmakestheotherpersonfeelmorepositiveandconnectedtoyou.However,toomuchofsuchbodylanguagecansendthesignalyou’reaggressive（好斗的）ormaybeevenalittlestrange.”對別人進行適當(dāng)?shù)闹苯佑^察表明你是誠實和友好的。它能顯示出自信，讓對方感覺更積極，更能與你溝通。然而，過多的這種身體語言可以發(fā)出信號是你具有侵略性，甚至可能有點奇怪。因此推斷，本段主要在說眼神的交流。小題5處在段首的位置，所以為本段的標題。故A選項“練習(xí)眼神交流”符合語境。故A選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,PortugalforthethirdtimeandhighlightsadevelopingnaturedestinationinFinlandthathasbecomewildlypopular,particularlyamongAsiantravelers.FortheeightheditionofEuropeanBestDestinations,Portotookthelargestnumberofvotesfromtravelersaroundtheworld,getting138,116ofthenearly426,860votescastfrom174countries,themostofanyotherdestinationonthelist.WhileorganizessomeoftheresultstothePortuguesewhomobilizedtogivePortotheleadingedgeinthecompetition,theynotethat57percentofthevotealsocamefromtravelersaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,France,Denmark,SouthAfrica,SouthKorea,Sweden,IrelandandCanada,whovotedthecoastalcitytheirfavoritedestinationinEurope.RoundingoutthetopthreespotsonthelistisMilanandGdansk,Poland.Meanwhile,astretchofwildernessinnortheastFinlandalsomadeanappearanceonthe2017rankingforthefirsttime,thankstoitssoaringpopularityamongAsiantravelersinsearchofwilderness.WildTaigainFinlandlanded15thonthelist,andisrankedtheNo.1destinationamongChinesetravelers(threeoutoffourChinesetravelersvotedittheirfavoritedestination)andthefifthmostpopulardestinationamongKoreans.StretchingfromKuhmotoSuomussalmi,theareaisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongnatureloversfor‘wildlifespottingandthevarietyofsummerandwinteractivities,whichrangefromhikingandcyclingpaths,canoeingandfishingtosnowmobiling,huskysafarisorcross-countryskiing.WildTaigajoinedinthecompetitioninpartnershipwiththeEDE(EuropeanDestinationsofExcellence)networkthelargestEuropeannetworkforsustainabletourism.12.Whichspotsarerankedthetop3destinationsinEurope?A.Porto,MilanandKuhmo.B.Porto,MilanandGdansk.C.Porto,MilanandWildTaigainFinland.D.Porto,GdanskandWildTaigainFinland.13.Accordingtothetext,Chinesetravelers’favoritedestinationis________.A.Porto

B.MilanC.Gdansk

D.WildTaiga14.WhydoestheareafromKuhmotoSuomussalmibecomepopular?A.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlytown.B.Ithasspecialcultureandbeautifulscenery.C.Itoffersvisitorschoicesinsearchofoldarchitectures.D.Itoffersmanyinterestingactivitiestovisitorstoenjoy.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JustPortuguesetookpartinthesurvey.B.Portohasbeenrankedfirstthreetimesonthetoplist.C.EDEnetworkdidsomehelptoPortotorankfirst.D.ThespotofwildernessinnortheastFinlandappearedonthelistbefore.參考答案：12.B

13.D