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ContentandstrategiesofLessonPlanPresentation
XiaojieLuoWenzhouUniversityPart1:thecontentofLPPtheanalysisoftheteachingmaterialsandlearningcondition;
therearrangementoftheteachingmaterialsandlearningactivities;thelearningobjectives;thelanguagefocusandanticipateddifficulties;theteachingmethods
andteachingaids;theteachingprocedures(thelearningactivitiesandtheteachingnotes)ShinningpointsorafterclassreflectionModule1Briefintroduction
ofthepresentertheteachingmaterialtheprocedureoftheLPPExampleGoodmorning,everyone.I’mXianxianfromWenzhouExperimentalMiddleSchool.
I’mverygladtosharemylessonplanwithyou.ThelessonI’mgoingtotalkabouttodayisfromGoForIt,Book8A,Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?Period4,Readingforwriting.
I’dliketoexplainitfromthese
fiveaspects.
Module2theanalysis
ontheteachingmaterialthelearners
Example
theanalysis
ontheteachingmaterialThetopicofthislessonisDayOff.ThereadingmaterialisaletterfromNickabouthisdayoffwhichiswellorganizedinthesequenceoftime.Example
theanalysis
onthelearnersEventhoughthetopicdayoff
is
familiartothestudentsinmyclass,stillsomeofthemcan’twriteawell-organizedpassageabouttheirdayoffs.Withthelimitedvocabulary,thestudentsmaylackofrichwordstoshowtheirdayoffs.
Fortunately,thereadingpassage3aoffersanicemodelforstudentstoimitate.Module3thestatement
ofthelearningobjectives;thelanguagefocustheanticipateddifficultiesandpossiblesolutiontheteachingmethodsandteachingaidsExample
thelearningobjectivesFirst,languageskillsBytheendoftheclass,studentswillbeabletoreadfortheoutlineofthereadingpassageandwriteashortpassageabouttheirdayoffsaccordingtotheoutline.Thisisalsothelearningfocusofthisclass.Next,
languageknowledge
Studentscan
usethefollowingwordsandexpressions.(slide)
Example
thelearningobjectivesThen,affect
Inthisclass,studentswillsharethehappinessoftheirclassmates’experiencesandunderstandthatweneedtobothworkhardandhavefuninourlife.
Asforcultureawareness,
Studentswillunderstandthemeaningandthefunctionofyardsale.Finally,learningstrategy,Inthisclass,studentswillimprovetheirabilityof
autonomouslearningandcooperativelearning.
Example
thelanguagefocusThese
arethelanguagefocus(slide)andthesearetheanticipateddifficulties.
mystudentsmayfinditdifficulttofigureoutthestructureofthepassageandtheymaylackofniceexpressionsintheirwriting.Therefore,lotsofattentionwillbepaidtotheoutlineandniceexpressionsinthisclass.Thesearethepossiblesolutionstotheproblems.Example
possiblesolutionGuidethestudentstofigureoutthestructureofthepassageandsomeusefulexpressionsbeforewriting.Comparedifferentpassagestohelpstudentsunderstandbetterofthestructureandlearnsomemoreusefulexpressions.practicewritingafterthemodel.(Learningbydoing)
Example
teachingmethodsandteachingaidsToachievetheaboveobjectives,Iwilladopttop-downmodelforreadingandprocessapproachforwritinginthisclass.IwillusePPTdocumentsandOHPasmyteachingaids.
Thisismyteachingprocedure.
Let’stakealookstepbystep.Module4thedescription
of
theteachingprocedurethenamesoftheactivitiesineachstage/step;theteacher’sactivities/directions/thesituationsandrequirements/thequestionsandexercisesthestudents’activities/performances/responsetothequestions/difficultiesandpossiblesolutions/purposesoroutcomesexpectedofeachteaching/learningactivity)(teachingnotes)thehomeworkassignment;Blackboardnotes/designExample
BeforeclassIwillplayKurtNilsen’ssongDayOffbeforeclass.Thisaimstoattractstudents’attentionandgetthemreadyforclass.Example
Step
1.Warming-up
Towarmup,wewilltalkaboutKurt’sDayOff.I’llaskstudentstoguesswhatKurtdidonhisdayoffbybrainstorming.Thisisgoingtoactivatestudents’backgroundinformationaboutdifferentkindsofactivitiesandreviewpasttenseofverbwhichishelpfulforstudents’writing.ThenI’llshowstudentstheactivitiesKurtdidtolearnsomenewwordslike:sale,yardandallday.Thiswill
getthemageneralideaoftalkingaboutsomethinginthesequenceoftime.Example
Step2.Pre-readingThroughwarming-upactivityabove,studentsmightknowKurthadagooddayoff.
ThenIwillask:“HowwasNick’sdayoff?”I’llshowstudentsapictureaboutNick’sdayoffbeforetheyreadandtalkaboutit.Bytalkingabouttheactivity,theplaceandtheweather,studentslearnthewordslikeyardsale,umbrella,raincoat,getwet,inmyopinionetc.naturally.Example
Step2.Pre-readingBesides,bytalkingaboutthepicture,studentsgetsomeinformationaboutNick’sdayoffwhichwillhelpthemreadbetter.Amongtheseexpressions,“yardsale”isespeciallynewtostudents.Inordertohelpstudentsunderstandit,I’llshowthemsomebackgroundinformation.
Example
Step3.While-readingNowit’stimetoread.Studentsare
askedtoreadtheletter,takenotesofwhatNickdidandgivetheiropinionsabouthisdayoff.Thisistheprocessofinputbyreading.
Example
Step4.Post-readingAfterstudentsfinishreading,we’llfirstchecktheanswersandsharestudents’opinions.
NextI’mgoingtohelpstudentsfindoutthestructurebytalkingaboutwhenNickdidtheactivities,whyhedidtheactivityandwhathappened.ThenI’llaskstudentstoretellthepassagebylookingatthestructure.Byretelling,studentsnotonlyunderstandthepassagebetter,butalsosummarizethestructureofwritingone’sdayoff.It’slikethis,whichactuallyconsistsofthreeparts:beginning,bodyandending.
Example
Step4.Post-readingHowever,onlyknowingthestructureisnotenoughtowriteanicepassage.Wealsoneedtopayattentiontotheexpressions.SoI’llaskstudentstofindouttheusefulexpressionsinthispassageandthenlearntogether.Example
Step5.PreparationforwritingTopracticeusingthestructureandthenewexpressions,I’llcreateanothersituation,Tom’sdayoff.StudentswillfirsttalkaboutTom’sdayoffwiththeirpartnersandthenI’llshowthemtwopassages(PassageAandB).Askthemtofindoutthebetteroneandtellthereason.
Example
Step5.PreparationforwritingPassageBisbetter,becausetherearetwomistakesaboutverbtenseinPassageA.TherearenomistakesinPassageB.Besides,PassageBiswrittenclearlyinthesequenceoftime.
Afterthis,I’llshowthemPassageBandC.andagainaskthemtofindoutthebetterone.ItisPassageC.BecausePassageCisclearlywritteninthesequenceoftimeandtherearesomeniceexpressions.
Example
Step5.PreparationforwritingFromtheaboveexamples,studentswillunderstandthatbothclearstructureandniceexpressionsareimportantinourwriting,andtoday,welearnhowtowritethebodypartinthesequenceoftime.Thisisthewritingstrategyforthisclass.Theteacherleadsstudentstofindoutthestrategyinsteadoftellingthemwhatitis.
Example
Step6.WritingAfterdoingtheabovework,itistimeforstudentstowriteabouttheirdayoffs.Inthispart,studentsarelearningbywriting.Thewritingtakesabout5minutes.Example
Step7.PostWriting5minutes’later,studentswillbefirstaskedtodiscusseachother’swritingfromthefollowingtwoaspects:structureandexpressions.Thishelpsstudentstocooperatewithpartnersandimprovetheirwriting.
Afterstudents’discussion,we’llsharesomepassageswiththehelpoftheOHP.Thischeckshowwellstudentscando.andbyreadingthepassages
studentsarelearningbyrevisingtheirpartners’writingworks.
Example
Step7.PostWritingStrikewhiletheironishot.
Iwillaskmystudentstowriteapassageaboutsomeone’sdayoffasthehomework.Finally,thisistheblackboarddesign(slide).
AfterclassreflectionTosumup,I’lladoptstudents-centeredprincipleinthisclass.Iwilltrytolimitteacher’stalkingtimeandcarryoutavarietyoflearningactivitiestoinvolvemoststudentstoparticipate.Duringtheprocessoflearning,I’maguide,anorganizerandafacilitator.I’lltrytohelpmystudentslearneffectivelyandefficiently.Studentswillbetherealcommunicatorsinlearningandusingthelanguage.
Part2:StrategiesofLPPLPPLPPusingPPTtheComposingofManuscriptDos&Don’tsDos&Don’tsthedeliveryofLPPDos&Don’tsDos&Don’tsDos---1)Bebriefwhenintroducingyourself,theteachingmaterialandtheprocedureofLPP.2)Bebriefwhenyoufirstgivethestatementonteachingmethodsandteachingaids.3)Speakfluentlywithappropriatepaceandrate.4)Maintaineye-contactwiththeaudience.5)BepreparedtoadjustthespeedofLPPaccordingtotheaudience’non-verbalfeedback.6)trytoprovidemorespecificinformationinthepresentationofspecificteaching/learningactivities;Don’ts1)Don’tstandinfrontofthescreenorfacethescreendirectly;
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