上海橫沙中學2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B略2.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought

C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,todo表示該動作是由主語發出的,tobedone表示該動作是由別人發出的。由語境可知要用tobedone。3.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，她對她長大的那個小鎮有很深的感情。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短語haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。4.—Tony，youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown參考答案：D略5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,____itmucheasierorpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B6.Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_________thewordswrittenonthewall.A.workout

B.tryout

C.breakout

D.makeout參考答案：D7.Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：A8.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D9.Ourschoolhas___anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.

A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.advanced參考答案：B10.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：B11.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport

immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.

A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten參考答案：b略12.Martyaswellashisparents_________totheopeningceremonytheotherday.A.hasvisited

B.havevisited

C.wasvisited

D.werevisited參考答案：C13.MichaelJackson,____incomparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewaspronounceddeadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,2009.

A.a;the

B.an;the

C.an;∕

D.the;the

參考答案：B略14.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.contained

B.havingcontained

C.beingcontained D.containing參考答案：D15.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?－_______

A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：C16.Therewasalineofcafesandsmallshops, .A.andallbrightlylit B.allbrightlylitC.allwerebrightlylit D.allbrightlylight參考答案：B17.Havingworkedforawholeweek，Idecidedto________therestofmyassignmentandgototheseasideforrelaxation.A．setout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setaside參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformost_41_(animal).Formuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe_42_(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger_43_threatenstheonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolarice_44_(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssincel978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir_45_(survive)."Theseaiceismore_46_justthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,"saysAndrewDerocher,ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations."Without_47_,theycan'texist."Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceis_48_(nature).Butinawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshave_49_(little)timetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisused_50_(late),whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.參考答案：41.animals

42.frozen

43.that/which

44.hasreduced

45.survival

46.than

47.it

48.natural 49.less

50.later三、閱讀理解19.THEWEEKINREADING:THEBESTNEWBOOKRELEASESFORAPRIL,2017VoidStarbyZacharyMasonFarrarStrausandGiroux,400pagesZacharyMasoncreatesaworldinwhichthelinebetweenhumanandcomputeriscompletelyerased,yethestillmanagestomakethereaderfeelforallthecharacters—bothmanandmachine—equally.Addthattoahighlyaddictiveplotandanexplorationofmemory’simpactonouridentity,andyou’vegotoneofthemostrichlycomplexnovelsoftheyear.AnAmericanSickness:HowHealthcareBecameBigBusinessandHowYouCanTakeItBackbyElisabethRosenthalPenguinPress,416pagesIt’snotuncommontocomeacrossacompletetakedownoftheAmericanhealthcaresystemasitstandstoday.ButwhatisuncommoniswhatElisabethRosenthalhasdoneinthismust-readexplorationofwhatweare(andaren’t)doingright:Shehastheanswerswe’veallbeensearchingforinapotentialpost-Obamacareworld.AnAmericanSicknessisthefrontlinedefenseagainstahealthcaresystemthatnolongerhasourwell-beingatheart.AHistoryofViolence:LivingandDyinginCentralAmericabyóscarMartínezVerso,288pagesElSalvadorandHondurashavehadthehighesthomicideratesintheworldoverthepasttenyears,withGuatemalaclosebehind.Everydaymorethan1,000people—men,women,andchildren—fleethesethreecountriesforNorthAmerica.Stepoutsideyourselfforacouplehoursandimmerseyourselfinoneofthemostincrediblyvivid,well-reportedjourneysthroughCentralAmericathatyouwilleverexperience.SunshineStatebySarahGerardHarperPerennial384pagesSarahGerarddeftlytakesthereaderthroughthemostessentialissuesofourtime—homelessness,addiction,incarceration—viaacoming-of-agelensinthestateofFlorida,where,asweallknow,anythinggoes.TheDayIDiedbyLoriRader-DayWilliamMorrowPaperbacks,432pagesAnincrediblycomplexandsmartnovel,TheDayIDiedcontainsallthefeaturesofasmall-townmurdermysterybuttakesitonestepfurtherwithanarrativeaboutawoman’sunbreakablesearchfortheanswerstonotjustacrimebutaboutherownidentity.

36.IfyouwanttoknowaboutsocialproblemsintheUS,youwillprobablychoose_______.A.VoidStar B.AHistoryofViolenceC.TheDayIDied D.SunshineState37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothesebooks?A.VoidStarisasciencefictionwithahighlyaddictiveplot.B.TheAmericanh