陶瓷術語中英文比照白云土dolomitefeldsparpetunse,petuntse,petuntzeenamelpaint,enamellute高嶺土kaolin,chinaclaycordieriteandalusiteclaybodysliplime,calciumoxide,CaOtinoxideglazerawmaterialmicasteatite其它Others斑點speck半透亮translucence,translucency,translucent不滲透的nonporous不透亮的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的monochrome鍍金gild多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobai工藝品artware鬼工，鬼爺神工demon’swork,kueikung建白材料construction/buildingmaterial景德鎮Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰藍cloisonné絕緣子insulator考古學archaeology可塑的plastic流變學rheology琉璃瓦glazedtilemodel模子mould耐熱heat-proof——僅供參考——僅供參考——僅供參考配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵馬俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青銅器bronzework人類學antropology滲透的porous手印，指印fingermark首飾盒jewelcase絲網印刷silkscreenprinting四周體tetrahedral搪瓷，琺瑯enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術家ceramist陶工potter瓦tilebowl衛生潔具sanitaryware溫度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圓塊，雕球，瘤knob磚brickEpicteus〔520-500BC〕古希臘陶工兼畫家HeChaozhong〔1522-1620〕ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中國明代陶瓷藝術家韋奇伍德Wedgwood〔1730-1795〕英國著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希臘古甕頌’OdeonaCrecianUrnKeats〔1795-1821〕的名詩，贊美古希臘陶器彩繪之精巧陶瓷類型TypesofPottery碧玉細炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchinafaiencedisplaychinaporcelain,china(ChinaChin’’秦’,在英文中’中國’和’瓷’同一單詞)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代爾夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高溫陶瓷refractorychina工業陶瓷industrialceramics工藝瓷,美瓷,藝術瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂變瓷crackledporcelain裂紋瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain輕質瓷、輕瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware軟瓷softporcelain殺菌陶瓷antisepticpottery繩紋陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯biscuit,unglazedware錫釉陶majolica細瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工藝技術Technology凹雕intaglio標記marking玻璃化vitrify車削turning成型formingrepousse瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving浮雕reliefmuffle工藝技術technology硅氧鍵silicon-oxygenbond技藝technique,craft連續窯intermittentkiln澆鑄casting拉毛sgraffito連續窯continuouskiln鏤雕、鏤空piercing轆轤車jigger泥釉彩飾法trailing碾磨grinding拋光burnishing,polishing裂開chip嵌入inlay切刻incising篩子sieve燒制firing陶瓷科技ceramicspotter’swheel貼花、嵌花appliqué,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut細裂紋craze性能property壓印impressing窯kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure預加工pre-processingviscosity,stiffness轉模片jiggeredpiece轉印transferprint裝飾décor,decoration：semi-polishsemi-polishlappato純色的〔monocolor〔多用于形容純色、單色的瓷片和拋光磚〕,uniformcolor,minimalisticcolor：BORDERLISTELLO；：MOTIFDECORATIONPIECE；梯級磚：STEPTILE陶瓷衛生潔具：連體座便器ONEPIECETOILET分體座便器TWOPIECETOILET掛墻式座便器WALLHUNGTOILET小便器URINAL洗手盆WASHBASIN柱盆BASINWITHPEDESTAL掛盆WALLHUNGBASIN去水器DRAINER婦洗器BIDET水箱CISTERN水箱蓋LID蓋板SEATCOVER水件FITTINGS感應小便器URINALWITHSENSOR感應水龍頭SENSORFAUCET小便感應器URINALSENSOR衛浴潔具：浴缸BATHTUB按摩缸WHIRLPOOL蒸汽房STEAMROOM淋浴房SHOWERROOM,SHOWERCUBICLE淋浴柱SHOWERPANEL水龍頭配件FAUCET/CPFITTING冷熱水MIXER沖水閥FLUSHINGVALVE花灑SHOWERHEAD軟管HOSE菜盆KITCHENSINKBowl?Tanklid?Panel浴缸扶手Handgrip微粉：DoublechargeDoubleloading滲花：solublesalt瓷質磚：porcelaintile玻化是VitrifiedFullbody微粉磚:doubleloadingtiles滲花磚:marbledesign瓷質磚:porcelain玻化磚:polishedtiles;梯級磚:stairs腰線:border/walldecorativetiles拋光磚Polishedtile釉面磚Glazetile仿古磚Rustictile耐磨磚：porcelaintileORunpolishedtile衛生陶瓷分。squattingwcpan使用時以人體取蹲式為特點的便器。分為無遮擋和有遮擋；其構造有返水彎和無返水彎兩種。sittingwcpan使用時以人體取坐式為特點的便器。按沖洗方式分有沖落式、虹吸式、噴射虹吸式、旋渦虹吸式。a)wash-downwcpanb)虹吸式坐便器siphonwcpanc)射虹吸式坐便器siphonjetwcpan上降低沖水噪音的坐便器〔利用水封隔音。wcpan落式。integralsittingwcpan污物排出的虹吸式連體坐便器。sittingwcpan掛裝在墻面上的坐式大便器。沖洗管道有沖落式和虹吸式。wall-hangcisternsittingwcpan水箱cistern高水箱uppercisternlowercistern小便器urinal壁掛式小便器wall-hangurinal落地式小便器stallurinal壁掛式洗面器hungwash-basin浴盆bidetbidet滌水噴出方式，分直噴式、斜噴式和前后穿插噴洗方式。洗手盆hand-rinsebasin存水灣trapSPsanitaryassemblyarticles。產品部位術語坯體body構成制品的陶瓷質主體glazelayer正面frontsurfacebacksurface側面sidesurface正面角frontsideangle〔為施工耐特意制造的。如下圖。可見面visualsurface隱蔽面concealedsurface遮擋fender蹲便器前部高出的部位。圈hollowring洗面器和便器上部的空心邊圈。排污道sewagedrainingspillway便器內污物排出的通道。concealedspillway進水口waterinlet排水口drainageexit出水口waterexit水箱向配套器件供水的出口。排sewagedrainingexit插口downwardsocket溢水孔spillwayholespilledwaterhole安裝孔installinghole噴射孔jethole缺陷名稱術語釉裂crazingbody縮釉crawling波浪wavinessripple釉縷excessglaze針孔pinprick斑點speck夾層laminationcolordifference,tintunevenness坯粉bodyrefuse落臟ashcontamination花斑speck,colorspotsmokestaining,smokedglaze因煙氣影響使產品正面呈現灰、褐色或使釉面局部乃至全部失光。麻面dimple熔洞pit,fusionholeomissionfrompolishingpolishedtrace,polishedmark中心彎曲centercurvature側面彎曲sidecurvature楔形wedging,taper功能名稱術語。抗菌功能antibacterial其他術語名義尺寸〔又名公稱尺寸〕nominalsize用于統稱產品規格的尺寸。manufacturingsize實際尺寸〔又名產品尺寸〕actualsize模數尺寸modularsizes模數尺寸包括了尺寸為M、2M、3M和5M以及它們的倍數或分數為基數的9000mm2ISO1006M=100mm。些尺寸磚通常應用在大多數國家。連體坐便器：ONEPIECETOILET臺上盆：VANITYTOP蹲便器：SQUATPAN水龍頭:FAUCET臺上盆：ABOVECOUNTERBASIN直沖式分體座便器:washdownclose-couchedcloset直落式連體座便器:washdownone-piececloset虹吸式連體座便器:siphonicone-piececlosetpedestalbasin(fixingtowallwithback臺面盆：abovecounterbasin(countertopmounting蹲便器:squattingpanw.c.掛式小便器:wall-hungurinal拖布盆:moptub婦洗器:bidet直沖式沖水系統：gravity-fedflushingsystem頂部沖水安裝：topflushinginstallation地排污：S-trap橫排污：P-trap陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial白云土dolomitefeldsparpetunse,petuntse,petuntzeenamelpaint,enamellute高嶺土kaolin,chinaclaycordierite莫來石,紅柱石andalusiteclaybody泥釉slipCaO

lime,calciumoxide,tinoxideglazerawmaterialmica皂石,塊滑石steatite其它Others斑點speck半透亮translucence,translucency,translucent不滲透的nonporous不透亮的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的monochrome鍍金gild多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobai工藝品artware鬼工，鬼爺神工demon’swork,kueikungmaterial

建白材料construction/building景德鎮Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰藍cloisonné絕緣子insulator考古學archaeology可塑的plastic流變學rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模子mould耐熱heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵馬俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青銅器bronzework人類學antropology滲透的porous手印，指印fingermark首飾盒jewelcase絲網印刷silkscreenprinting四周體tetrahedral搪瓷，琺瑯enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl衛生潔具sanitaryware溫度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圓塊，雕球，瘤knob磚brick愛比克泰德Epicteus〔520-500BC〕古希臘陶工兼畫家何朝宗HeChaozhong〔1522-1620〕ChineseceramistinMing瓷藝術家韋奇伍德Wedgwood〔1730-1795〕英國著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希臘古甕頌’OdeonaCrecianUrn’英國詩人Keats〔1795-1821〕的名詩，贊美古希臘陶器彩繪之精巧陶瓷類型TypesofPottery碧玉細炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchinafaience陳設瓷,擺設瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中國’來自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中國’和’瓷’同一單詞)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代爾夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高溫陶瓷refractorychina工業陶瓷industrialceramics工藝瓷,美術瓷,藝術瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchinabonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂變瓷crackledporcelain裂紋瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain輕質瓷、輕瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware軟瓷softporcelain殺菌陶瓷antisepticpottery繩紋陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷