2022-2023學年福建省三明市樅陽縣鞠隱初級中學高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesentabunchofflowersasa________ofsympathytotheparentsofthechild.A.possession

B.signature

C.gesture

D.consequence參考答案：C2.Thecarisbeing__________readytotrytobeatthespeedrecord.A.fuel

B.fuelled

C.fuelling

D.fuels參考答案：B3.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C4.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.behalf

A.panic

B.shadow

C.glance

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.withdrawal

C.growth

D.faith3.nuclearA.erupt

B.result

C.pollution

D.consume4.scholarA.technique

B.branch

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：CBDAC5.I_________aflu（流感）whenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates．

A．madeup

B．pickedup

C．tookup

D．broughtup參考答案：B略6.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A7.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C8.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.參考答案：A9.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略10.Itissaidthatthispaper______everyFriday.A.comesout

B.iscomeout

C.publishes

D.ispublishing參考答案：A11.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B12.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit參考答案：C13.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout B.putiton C.tookitoff D.tookitaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他看了這些西裝，給我選了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A.putitout把它熄滅；B.putiton把它穿上；C.tookitoff把它脫下；D.tookitaway把它帶走。結合句意可知，此處是指“我”把新買的西裝穿上，故選B項。14.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.what參考答案：C15.IstillfindthestoryTomtoldusveryinterestingbut________.

A.unbelievable

B.abnormal

C.unfortunate

D.unbearable參考答案：A16.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that

參考答案：A略17.Youcanread

listandselectanitemfromitjustlikeyouchoose

dishbyreadingthemenu.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a

D．a;the參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意詞數要求)。【1】Yougotobedontimebutsometimesyouliethereforawhileandcan’tfallasleep.Whatshouldyoudo?【2】Startbytryingtotakeyourmindoffanyracingthought.Picturearelaxingscenethatincludessleepandbuildthatsceneinyourmind.So,let’ssayyourscenehasyoulyinginabeachhammock(吊床)underthestars.Imaginewhatthewavessoundlike.Arethereothersounds?Isanyoneelsetherewithyou?Focuscompletelyonthissceneforawhile.【3】Ifthatdoesn’tworkandyou’restillwideawake,trygettingupforashorttime.Getoutofbedanddosomethingrelaxingthatmightmakeyoufeelsleepy–likereadingorplayingarepetitivegamelikeSudoku.Keepthelightslowandgobacktobedafter30minutesorsoonerifyoustart________.【4】Avoidtechnology,likephones,computers,orTV.Brightlylitscreenscanmislead(誤導)yourbrainintothinkingit’stimetowakeup.Andanythingthatstimulates(刺激)yourbrain–fromatextconversationtoavideogame–alsocanmakeyoustayawake.【5】Gettingupforashortwhilecanhelpifyouhavetroublefallingasleepsometimesorifyousometimeswakeupandcan’tgobacktosleep.Butyoudon’twanttohavetodoiteverynight.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,it’sbesttotrainyourbodytorelaxeachnight.Doctorscallthis“goodsleephygiene(衛生).”Goodsleephygieneincludesactivitiesthatsignalthebodyit’stimetosleep,likegoingtobedatthesametimeeachnight,shuttingdowntechnology,andkeepingyourroomdark.Italsoincludesavoidingcaffeine(咖啡因)forseveralhoursbeforebedtime.Itcanhelptotreatsleeplikeanyothergoal:buildaplanthathelpsyoufocusonitandgettheresultsyouwant!76.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________77.What’sthefirststepyoucantakewhenyoucan’tsleep?(nomorethan10words)

____________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________________79.Howdothephonesandcomputersaffectyoursleep?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________80.Whatis“goodsleephygiene”?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Almosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,"thecalmbeforethestorm".Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestatic(平靜的)andthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?AccordingtotheUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandwetairfromthesurroundingarea.Astheairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongcirclingwinds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis,Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometersaway.Agoodjudgeisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareproceeded(領先)bycalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandicywinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.12.Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howastormcomesintobeing.B.Whyresearchisdoneonstormclouds.C.Whyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.D.Howdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.13.Howfarawayisthestormifyoucount18secondsbetweenalightningflashandathunderclap?A.Threekilometers. B.Fourkilometers.C.Fivekilometers. D.Sixkilometers.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.B.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastforalongtime15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aweatherreport.C.Atouringguide. D.Anadvertisement.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章解釋了暴風雨來臨前，海面變得平靜風力減弱的原因，以及說明了一個計算風暴距離的小竅門。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段第一句AccordingtotheUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccurs