分詞作賓語補足語在歷屆高考中出現頻率很高,是各省市高考命題的一大熱點,因此對的掌握分詞在句中的使用方法十分重要。要想順利解決分詞作賓語補足語的問題,就要掌握下列思路:分詞含有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特性,同時也有動詞的特性。過去分詞在時態上強調動作已經完畢,在語態上側重于被動;而現在分詞在時態上強調動作正在進行,在語態上側重于主動。一、概念賓語補足語：在英語中，某些及物動詞不僅需要賓語，并且還規定某個詞或詞組來補充闡明賓語，即表達賓語代表的人或物所發出的動作或所處的狀態，這個詞或短語稱為賓語補足語。有些語法書把賓語和補足語稱為復合賓語。句型：及物動詞+賓語（n./pron.）+賓語補足語（n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介詞短語共7種表達法）能夠用分詞作主語或賓語補足語的動詞要會使用分詞作補足語，必須記住哪些動詞能夠接分詞充當補足語。1.感官動詞feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，observe，lookat（一感二聽五看）及find等既能夠接現在分詞又能夠接過去分詞充當補足語。如：Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看見他在換汽車輪子。(意味著我看到了整個動作過程)Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看見他換汽車輪子。(可能意味著我只看到動作過程的一部分)Isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.Isawhim__________(run)downthestreet.我看見他沿著街跑。Ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。SuddenlyInoticedher__________(stand)outside.忽然我注意到她正站在外邊。Whenwewenthome,wefoundthedoor______(lock).Wecanhearthewindows___________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).TheAmericanChineseisamazedtofindhishometowngreatly_________(change).Icouldhearthegirls_________(sing)intheclassroom.我能聽到女孩們在教室里唱歌。Ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我從未聽過這首歌在我們學校唱過。InthedreamPetersawhimself__________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(上海卷)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(上海春)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallHewasseen_________(cross)theroad.(整個過程)有人看見他穿過公路。Hewasseen__________(cross)theroad.(正在進行的動作)有人看見他在穿過公路。Themissingboyswerelastseen_________(play)neartheriver.注意：_______________________________________________________2．表達“致使”動詞get，have，make等既能夠接現在分詞又能夠接過去分詞充當補足語。（keep

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doing）Hemanagedtogetthetask________(finish)ontime.他設法準時完畢了任務。Thedirectorgotherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(全國II卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.topickupD.pickingupJennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.(福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimprove.improve--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I'dliketohavethepackage__________(weigh),madam.（MET89）Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(全國II卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingupMyparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇卷)A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodTheyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________smoothly.(全國II卷)A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningSorryIkeptyou_____(wait)alongtime.對不起，讓您久等了。Theyshutthedoorandleftleavingthefire________(burn).他們關上門走開了，留下火在燃燒have＋賓語＋賓語補足語。〔精練〕用括號內所給動詞的適宜形式填空。1．Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit＿＿＿＿(do)．2．Whodidyouhave＿＿＿＿(paint)thewallyesterday？3．Thevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge＿＿＿＿＿(build)overtheriver．4.Wehadthemachine＿＿＿＿＿(mend)justnow. 5.Hehashadhishair＿＿＿＿＿(cut).6.Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature＿＿＿＿＿(take).7..Thebossoftenhasthem＿＿＿＿＿(work)for14hoursaday.8..I’llhavesomeone＿＿＿＿＿(repair)thebikeforyou.9.Don’tforgettohaveMr.Brown＿＿＿＿＿(come)toourparty11.He

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arriving12.Heoftenhasus＿＿＿＿＿(do)manyexercisesafterclass.13.Whohadhim＿＿＿＿＿(take)thebookaway?14.Ihadmywatch＿＿＿＿＿(repair)lastweek.15.Theyhadtheirhouse＿＿＿＿＿(burn)down.16.Shehadhermoney＿＿＿＿＿(steal)whenshegotonthebus.17..Iwon'thaveyou＿＿＿＿＿(say)so.18.Don’thavethedog＿＿＿＿＿(bark)much，Lilin.李林，別讓狗狂吠不停。I’mleaving.Doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(say)?Sheisgoingtoattendanimportantmeeting,butshehasnoclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wear).Thepoorwomanhadasmallroom＿＿＿＿＿(livein).Wehavealotofmoney.Doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(worryabout)？"Doyouhaveanyclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wash)?,Sir"askedthemaid(女仆).Ican’tgoswimmingtoday,forIhavesomanyclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wash).3用在order,want,wish,expect等表達“但愿、規定”的動詞背面作賓補。如：【考例點擊】Shewantshermother_____(buy)anewshirtforher.Shewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(上海春)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed【拓展】這類動詞后跟todo和done作賓補。todo表主動，done表被動。4with構造過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補”這一構造翻譯下列句子Thefarmerswalkedtothefieldwithhoesontheirshoulders.Myfatherwassittinginachairwithhishandsfolded.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.Tomisworkingtherewithonlyashirton.Wesleptlastnightwiththelightson.Johnlefttheroomwiththewindowsopen.Mybrotherrushedintotheclassroom,withsweatdripping.Theartistisworkingwithhishairtiedback.Thestrangerisstandingtherewithhiseyeslookingatme.Shestoodtherewithhiseyesfixedonme.用所給詞的對的形式填空11.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_____________(point)atanotherperson.12.Helaytherewithhiseyes___________(look)atthesky.13.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyes___________(fix)ontheblackboard.14.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands___________（tied）back.15.Withallthesemouths__________（feed）,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.16.Withtime___________(go)by,weunderstandmoreandmore.17.Theteachercamein_________________________________.（手里拿著某些教科書）18.Itisabeautifulvillagewithamountain____it.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.havingsurroundedD.havingbeensurrounded19.withsomuchwork________(do),hefeltupset.20.withalotofproblems_________(dealwith),thenewpresidenthasahardtime.21.withalltheproblems_________(settle),thepresidentfeltatease.22.withsomanyfriends________(careabout)me,Ifeelveryhappy.23.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiredD.tied—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建卷)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled高考練兵1.I’mgoingtohavemycar____.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix2.Hehadhisleg____inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied4.Ifoundacar____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick5.——Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom____?——Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted6.Thechildrenwerefound____inthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrapped7.Ona____morningthelittlegirlwasfound____atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezingB.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozenD.frozen;freezing8.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak9.____fromspace,theearth,withwater____seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;covered10.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself____becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood11.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired12.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup13.Idon’twantthechildren____outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking14.Janegotherbadtooth____atthedentist’s.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout15.Withalotofdifficulties____,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled\1.Ismellsomething___________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?（全國I）A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice______him.(上海卷)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall3.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.（福建卷）A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve4.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?--He______,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee＿＿＿thenextyear．A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout6.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_______.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.A.paidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid9.WhenIenteredhisoffice,Isawagun______onthewall.A.fastenB.fastenedC.fasteningD.tofasten10.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools_______.A.havingrepairedB.repairedC.repairingD.berepairing11.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit___oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained12.----Thereisaholeinyourba