GreetingsandIntroductionsUnit1LearningObjectives:

Howtomakeintroductions?1)Howtointroduceyourself?2)Howtointroduceothers?Howtogreetpeoplewhenyoumeetsomeone?Howtoaskpeoplewheretheyarefrom?1.1INTRODUCINGYOURSELFWhatdoyoudowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?introducevt.

tellwhosbiswhenmeetingforthefirsttimeLetmeintroducemyself.我自我介紹一下。MayIintroducemyselftoyou?我來介紹一下我自己吧。introduceoneself自我介紹2.introduceAtoB把A介紹給BIntroductionResponse

Mynameis…Pleasedtomeetyou.Iam…Howdoyoudo?Self-introduction模板1.Mynameis_________

.Igraduatedfrom_______juniorhighschool.Thereare________peopleinmyfamily.______________.2.Inmysparetime,Ilike_____________________.Ithink__________.Inadditionto_____________,Ialsolike_______________.Because___________________.3.Myfavorite

subjectis_______because___________.Whatdopeopledoindifferentcountries?InThailand/tail?nd/Howdotheygreeteachother?InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowing

slightly.InSouthAmericaHowdotheygreeteachother?InSouthAmerica,youcanexpectto

behuggedwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheMiddleEastIntheMiddleEast,Arabs['?r?b]

greeteachotherby________________.touchingnosesIntheUSAIntheUSA,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.ShakinghandsInFrance,itisthecustomtoshakehandswithpeopleintheofficeeverymorning.

Britain,China…InDutchWhenDutchpeoplemeet,theykisseachotherononecheekandthentheother.Ifyouareaclosefriendorrelative,thenyougetthreekisses!InJapanInJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.greet

/gri:t/tosayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethemShegreetedherguestsatthedoor.她在門口迎接客人。greetsomebodywithsomethingShegreetedhimwithasmile.她微笑著跟他打招呼。greetingn.somethingyousayordowhenyoumeetsomeoneShesmiledingreeting.她微笑著打招呼。Shewelcomeduswithacheerfulgreeting.她興高采烈地打招呼歡迎我們。Twokindsofgreetings1)Formal/Informal2)Greetingbywords/Greetingbygestures

greetings(Formal)Howdoyoudo?Nice/pleased/gladtomeetyou.Welcometovisit!歡迎來訪!I’mhappytoseeyou.

It’sgreatseeingyouagain.*用于再次見面。greetings(informal)GreetingHelloHi/heyWhat’sup?What’sgood?Howisitgoing?ResponseHelloHiWhat’sup?NothingmuchGoodBetweenfriendsyoucanadddude（/dju:d/小伙子）/man,etc.totheendHowareyou?--Prettygood.--Fine,thankyou.--Nothingmuch./Nothingspecial.老樣子。

How’sitgoing?How’reyoudoing?*語氣較隨便。

Howareyoufeeling?(你的身體怎么樣?)

--Notsogood.(不怎么好。)

--Notsogreat.How’severything?--It’sgoingprettywell--Sameasalways.(和平常一樣。)How’sbusiness?--Notbad.What’sup?(出什么事啦?)

--Nothingmuch.(沒什么。)

What’snew?*用于強調(diào)有無新的變化What’shappening?*強調(diào)“發(fā)生什么事情了?”How’veyoubeen?*有好長時間沒見的語感。

Howdiditgotoday?*用于會議或聚會等特別場合。(今天怎么樣?)

--So-so.(還湊合吧。)It’sbeenalongtime.（好久不見。）回答通常用：--Itsurehas.

Longtimenosee.*比較隨便的說法。一般回答：——Yeah,howhaveyoubeen?/——Yeah,toolong.

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?(還好吧?)

--I’vebeenallright.(嗯，挺好的。)Howhaveyoubeendoing?*詢問對方的身體和近況。(最近怎么樣?)

--I’vebeenalright.(干得還不錯。)Youhaven’tchangedatall.你一點兒都沒變。

Youhaven’tchangedmuch.你沒怎么變。

--Neitherhaveyou.你也沒變。

You’vereallychanged.你變樣了。

You’vebecomesobeautiful/pretty.你越來越漂亮了。

Areyougainingweight?最近你是不是胖了?

--I’mafraidso.好像是吧。

Areyougettingfatter?*不禮貌的說法。

Areyoulosingweight?最近你是不是瘦了?Time-relatedgreetingsGoodmorningbefore12amGoodafternoonbetween12amto5pmGoodeveningafter5pmGoodnightwhenleavingatnightorgoingtobedUnspokengreetingsHigh-fiveFist（拳頭）-bump（撞擊）頂拳HugSalute/s?lu:t/敬禮kissHandshakea.Donotshakehandsabsent-mindedly（心不在焉的）b.Donotshakehandswithlefthand.c.Donotshakehandswhilewearingahat,glovesorsunglasses.d.Donothaveyourotherhandinyourpocket.e.Donotshakehandswhileseatedunlessdisabled.f.Donotrefusetoshakehandswithothers.Bow[ba?]

Hug2023/10/1435KissSalute/s?lu:t/WaveHighfiveFistbumpCulturalNotes:

ThetitlesAmericanusetoaddresspeople:Mr.Mrs.Miss.andMs.Mr.對成年男性的禮貌稱呼，與姓氏連用。如Mr.Black。Mrs.對已婚女子的禮貌稱呼，與丈夫姓氏連用.如Mrs.Black。Miss.對未婚女子的禮貌稱呼。與該女士自己的姓氏連用。在這種情況下，它可以單獨使用，不必跟隨姓氏。Ms.[miz]對成人女性的婚姻狀況不明或者回避時的禮貌稱呼，與自己的姓氏連用。如Ms.Zhang。Miss.小姐，用作未婚女子姓名之前Mrs.夫人，太太Ms.女士,用在婚姻狀況不明的女子姓名前Mr.先生俞洪敏

Mr.俞√

Mrs.俞√Mr.俞洪敏√

Mr.洪敏×

Identifyothers

Excuseme,areyou…?

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Excuseme,isyourname…?

Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Resourceactivity:(fromResourceavtivity1onpage97)Findyourvisitor1.2Sayingwhereyou’rfromFujitsu富士通世界領(lǐng)先的日本信息通信技術(shù)（ICT）企業(yè)，提供全方位的技術(shù)產(chǎn)品、解決方案和服務(wù)。在全球擁有約159,000名員工，客戶遍布世界100多個國家。憑借在ICT領(lǐng)域的豐富經(jīng)驗和實力，致力于與客戶攜手共創(chuàng)美好的未來社會。富士通集團截至2015年3月31日財政年度的合并收益為4.8兆日元（400億美元）。Computer計算機printer打印機tablet平板電腦Newwords:informationtechnology信息技術(shù)electronicdevice電子設(shè)備、電子設(shè)施Bogota波哥大（哥倫比亞首都）[地名][美國]波哥大Harare[h?'rɑ:re?]哈拉雷（津巴布韋首都）Amman[ɑ?mɑn]安曼（約旦首都）AbuDhabi阿布扎比（阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國最大的酋長國）Tehran[?t???r?n]德黑蘭（伊朗的首都）Newwords:

Brussels['br?s?lz]布魯塞爾（比利時首都）Munich['mju:n?k]慕尼黑（德國城市巴伐利亞州首府,全德國第三大城市僅次于柏林和漢堡）Moscow['mɑska?]莫斯科（俄羅斯首都）KualaLumpur[?kwɑl?l?m?p?r]吉隆坡（馬來西亞首都）headoffice總公司，本部inadditionto除…之外computingandelectronics計算與電子operation[?ɑ:p??re??n]經(jīng)營,操作;手術(shù)NEWWORDS:registering

[‘red??st?r??]v.注冊;登記;記錄NewDelhi新德里（印度首都）Colombia[k?‘lo?mb?r]哥倫比亞（南美洲西北部的一個國家，首都為波哥大Bogota）gothrough通過lounge[la?nd?]客廳;休息廳;（機場等的）等候室helpyourselfto請自便RolePlay：RoleA:YouareMs/MrLeefromSingapore.YouhaveneverbeentoFujitsuconferencebefore.Introduceyourselftothereceptionist.RoleB:YouarethereceptionistattheFujitsuconference.Greetthevisitor.1.3IntroducingotherpeopleIntroducingotherpeopleThisis….I’dliketointroduce…Doyouknow….Haveyoumet….MayIintroducemyfriendtoyou?GivinginformationaboutotherpeopleHe/sheisfrom….He/sheworksin…He/sheisoursalesmanagerinadministrativedepartmentformABCSoftware.IntroducingOthersPaul,thisisJohn.John,thisisPaul.

HaveyoumetPaul?No,Ihaven't.Yes,Ihave.Haveyoutwometeachother?No,wehaven't.Yes,wehave.Informal1)Thisismyboss,Mr.Stratford.2)Jared,thisismysecretary,Barbara.3)I'dlikeyoutomeetmyco-worker,CollinBeck.Collin,thisisSusanPalmer.4)Haveyoumet,Jason?Jason,thisisTeresa.Hi,I'mJillWatson.Idon'tbelievewe'vemet.I'mGreg.

Formal1)I'dliketointroduceyoutomydearfriend,Mrs.Pleasant.2)Allowmetointroducemyself.3)Allowmetointroducemycolleague,Ms.Winters.4)Letmeintroduceyoutomycolleague,DeanRichards.Mr.Richards,thisisDavidPorterfromABCcompany.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?It'sapleasuremeetingyou.Sometitlesareoftenusedinaddressingothers:Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms,Comrade同志,Doctor,Professor,General將軍,Sister,Lady,Lord,President,Mayor市長,Judge法官…RolePlay：RoleA:Ms/MrSmith，fromHongKong,worksfortheShanghaiBank.RoleB:RoleC:Ms/MrLee,fromSingapore.RoleBintroducesRoleAtoRoleC.15waystosay"Goodbye"inEnglish

FormalgoodbyesGoodbye.

"Goodbye"itselfisactuallyoneofthemostformalwaystosaygoodbyetosomeone.Herearesomesituationsinwhich"Goodbye"isappropriate:You'vebrokenupwithyourpartner.You'resadaboutit.Youthinkthatyoumayneverseethispersonagain.You'reangrywithafamilymember.Yousaythisasyouslamthedoororhangupthephone.Farewell.

告別，辭別，再見，再會Thisphraseisquiteformalandveryemotional-sounding.Italsoseemsveryfinal.It'sthetypeofthingthattwoloversinamoviemightsayifthey'renevergoingtoseeeachotheragain.Youprobablywon'tuseitoftenindailylife.

Haveagoodday.

祝一天愉快。Say"Haveagoodday"(or"Haveaniceday,""Haveagoodevening,"or"Haveagoodnight")tosomeonethatyou'renotveryclosewith,likeacoworkerthatyoudon'tknowwell,anemployee,acustomer,orafriendofafriend.

Takecare.

Thisphraseisstillalittlebitformal,butnotquiteasformalas"Haveagoodday."Usethiswhenyou'renotgoingtoseesomeoneagainforatleastaweek.Casual（非正式的）goodbyesMostofthetime,weuseoneofthese

casual

phraseswhensayinggoodbyetosomeoneinEnglish.'Bye!

"'Bye"isthemostcommonwaytosaygoodbyeinEnglish.Youcansay"'Bye"toanyoneyouknow,fromfriendstocoworkerstoclients.It'scommontosay"'Bye"attheveryendofaconversation,evenafteryou'vesaidsomeoftheotherphrasesinthislist.Forexample:

A:Seeyoulater.B:OK,haveagoodone.A:Youtoo.'Bye.B:'Bye.Byebye!

Littlechildrensay“Byebye”,andadultssayitwhenspeakingtochildren.Whenadultsuse“Byebye”witheachother,itcaneithersoundchildish（幼稚的，孩子氣）orsometimesflirtatious[fl?‘te??s]（輕浮的；調(diào)情的）.

Later!

"Later!"isacool,casualwaytosaygoodbye.Menoftenuse"Later!"whenspeakingwitheachother.Youoftenfollow"Later!"withsomethinglike"man","bro","dude",or"dear".

Later,man.

Seeyoulater./Talktoyoulater.

"Seeyoulaterisnotquiteascasualas"Later!".Youcanuseitwithalmostanyone.Yousay"Seeyoulater"whenyou'resayinggoodbyetosomeoneinperson.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeoneonthephone,youcansay"Talktoyoulater"instead.

Haveagoodone.

“Haveagoodone”means“Haveagoodday”or“Haveagoodweek.”Yousoundrelaxedandfriendlywhenyouuseit.However,therearepeoplewhogetannoyed（惱怒的，煩悶的）byitbecausetheythinkthat"Haveagoodday"isbetter.

Solong.

“Solong”isn‘tverycommonforactuallysaying“goodbye”tosomeone,butyoumayfinditsometimesinnewsheadlines（頭條，新聞提要，大字標題）andotherplaces.Allrightthen.

那么好吧。Thisisn‘taverycommonphrase,butsomepeopleintheSouthernpartoftheU.S.useit.It’sverycasual,relaxed,andcolloquial[k?‘l??kw??l]口語的，通俗的）.Slang（俚語；行話）goodbyesCatchyoulater.

回頭見，待會見。

Thisisavariation[ve?r?‘e??(?)n]變化on“Seeyoulater”thatyoumightuseifyouwanttoseemsuper-casual.Youmightimagineasurfer（沖浪者）usingthisphrase.

Peace!/Peaceout.

再見“Peace!”asawaytosaygoodbyecomesfromhip-hop（街舞，嘻哈）musicandculture.Itsoundsverycasual.“Peaceout”isthesamebutitwaspopularintheearly1990s.Todayitsoundsverydated（過時的）.

I'mout!

"I'mout!"isalsoconnectedwithhip-hop.It'ssomethingthatyoucansaywhenyou're

glad

tobeleaving.Forexample,youmightsay"I'mout!"toyourcoworkersasyou'releavingyourparttimejobfortheday.

Smellyoulater.

Thisisasilly（愚蠢的；不明事理的；沒頭腦的）variationon"Catchyoulater".It'sthekindofthingthatasillyunclemightsaytohisneicesandnephews.

Bonus['b??n?s]:

Foreign-languagegoodbyesThesegoodbyescomefromotherlanguages,butareoftenusedbyEnglishspeaker