2021年江蘇省揚州市寶應縣中考英語二模試卷

1.lovetoeatpopcornwhilewatchingtheirfavoriteTVprograms.()

A.SheB.TheyC.YouD.I

2.-areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.

-Idonftthinkso.Where'sDavid?()

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

3.—Whoisatthedoor?

Adeliveryman('快遞員)orwantingtosellhisnewproducts.()

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

4.-Howisyourcold,Tom?Didyoutakethemedicine?

-Yes,threetimesaday.Butit'sgetting,Isuppose.Ihaveaheadachetoday.

()

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

5.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,Fmnotcompletelysure.

()

A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether

6.-We'vediscussedthismanytimes.Nojeanstotheparty!

-Verywellthen,ifyou.Butwhere'smysuit?()

A.suggestB.imagineC.agreeD.insist

7.—Whatareyoureading?

—Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswellforhisdevotiontocharity

work.

A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected

8.Mrs.Whiteisenoughtospendherfreetimeonourmathsproblems.

A.confidentB.curiousC.wiseD.generous

9.一Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse.

——TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake

10.Assoonasshe____athome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.

A.handeditinB.trieditonC.cutitoutD.madeitup

11.Sizeandtypedonotmatter-youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.

()

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can

12.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuaweiisgettinglargerandlarger.()

A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories

13.-Howlongyouchemistrysofar?

--Foralmostoneyear.()

A.aresstudyingB.do；study

C.have；studiedD.will；study

14.-Excuseme,doyouknow?I'vejustmissedmytrain.

-Yes.Thereisonein10minutes.()

A.howIcangettothetrainstation

B.ifthere'sanothertrainlater

C.whenIshouldarriveatthetrainstation

D.howmuchatrainticketcosts

15.-Don'tkeepthelightsonwhenthey'renotinuse!

-()

A.Notatall.B.Sorry,Iwon*t.

C.No,thanks.D.I'mafraidso.

JackandhisneighborMiahaveworkedonasongforSaturday'sbandcompetition.Jackfinally

(1)anendingandhecouldn'twaittoplayitfor(2).

“Hey,buddy!hisfriendLiamcamewhenthebellrang,"Readyforbasketballafterschool?"

Uh-oh.Jackhave(3)allaboutbasketball.Hedidn*twantto(4)Liam,buthe

reallywantedtotryoutthenewendingwithMiaimmediately.Maybeifhehada(5)

toskip..

MHey,Liam,"Jacksad,"Idon'tfeelwell.A-h-em!,'Hegaveasmallcoughforeffect."Another

time?"

"Sure,noproblem,Liamsaid,"Feelbettersoon,OK?"Thenhewalkedaway.

"(6)waseasierthanIimagined,MJackthoughthecanfinishthesongandLiam's

feelingsaren't(7)

BackatJack'shome,theendingturnedouttobe(8)whenJackandMiatrieditout.

"Thatsoundedgreat,guys."LiamstoodonJack'sbasementsteps,lookingatJack(9)

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nOh,no.Busted.nThanks,"Jacksaid,tryingtothinkquickly.HItwas(10).1camehome

andsuddenlyfeltfine/'Hehopedhis(11)couldkeepupwithhisnewlie."Iwould

havemetyouatthe(12),butitwastoolate.AndthenMiastoppedby,and...”

"But,Jack,Ididn'tstopby.Youcalledme,"Miasaid,shakingherhead.

Liamsmiled,butitwasforced.Clearly,hewasdisappointed.Heleftasmallcaseandsaid,"I've

broughtyouamoviesinceyouwerenotfeelingwellnBeforeJackcouldthinkof(13)

tosay,LiamleftandMia,too.Jackfeltquite(14).Whatifhelostthembecauseofhis

lies?Jackhadtostopliesfromdestroyingtheir(15).

Thenextmorning,JackapologizedtoLiamforlyingtohim.

"Youcouldhavejusttoldme.Iknowthatcompetitionisimportanttoyou,"Liamsaid.

"Iguessthetruthwouldhavebeeneasier,huh?"Jacksaid.Liamnoddedandsmiled.

16.A.heardofB.thoughtofC.thoughttwiceD.heardfrom

17.A.usB.themC.herD.him

18.A.learnedB.writtenC.imaginedD.forgotten

19.A.refuseB.replyC.agreeD.insist

20.A.ideaB.reasonC.excuseD.course

21.A.ActingB.LyingC.SingingD.Sharing

22.A.brokenB.separatedC.hurtD.protected

23.A.perfectB.terribleC.awfulD.common

24.A.nervouslyB.naturallyC.surprisinglyD.peacefully

25.A.simpleB.strangeC.wonderfulD.serious

26.A.mouthB.earsC.mindD.eyes

27.A.hospitalB.concertC.cinemaD.playground

28.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

29.A.awfulB.cheerfulC.tiredD.bored

30.A.familyB.healthC.childhoodD.friendship

Q

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarlerms.Intheancient

days,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswellaspeople'sdaily

lives.Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem.

SpringEquinox(春分)

ItstartsaroundMarch21st.Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothenorth.ltisalsoagood

timeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspringvegetables.

SummerSolstice（夏至）

ItbeginsaroundJune21st.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeach

otherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown.

AutumnEquinox（秋分）

ItstartsaroundSeptember23rd.FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenter

thecoolautumn.ltisaseasonfbrpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums（菊花）.

WinterSolstice（冬至）

ItbeginsaroundDecember22nd.ltmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.People

usuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeirfamilymembers.

31.SpringEquinoxbeginsaround.

A.March21stB.June21st

C.September23rdD.December22nd

32.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people.

A.eatspringvegetables

B.giveeachothercoloredfans

C.enjoychrysanthemums

D.makeandeatdumplings（3）marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasoninthe

year.A.SpringEquinoxB.SummerSolsticeC.AutumnEquinoxD.WinterSolstice

R

Imagineifyourjourneytoworkwasfromyourbedroomtoyourlivingroom.Moreandmore

peopleintheUKaredoingtheirjobsathome.

BazworksasanengineerinaWestLondonfactory.He'sbeenanengineersinceheleft

school-buthe'snotveryoptimisticabouthisfuture.HeavyindustryintheUKhasalmost

disappeared.MorepeopleworkinIndianrestaurantsthaninsteel,coalandshipbuildingput

together!Bazalsooftengetstiredofhislongjourneytowork.Whetherhetravelsbycarorby

publictransportitcantakeuptotwohoursaday.

Hissister,LizJivesinthenorthofEngland.She'sanInformationTechnology（IT）trainerata

college.Onceeveryfourweeks,shemeetshertraineesinperson,butmostofhertrainingisdone

throughIT.

Baz'swife,Helen,seldomtravelstoworkatalLShe'sagraphicdesignerforaLondon

advertisingcompany.Onceshe'sgotthechildrenofftoschool,shestartsworkinfrontofher

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computerscreen.She'scurrentlydesigningpublicitymaterialforamajorLondonfestival.When

sheisfinishedherdesigns,shesendsthemelectronicallytoherdirector.Heworksfromhome

too-occasionallytheymeetupforacoffee.

MostpeopleintheUK,likeBaz,spendhourstravelingtowork-andcomplainaboutit,too.But

anincreasingnumberofpeopleworkastelecommuters（遠程工作者），likeHelenor

Liz.Almostalloftheirworkisdoneonlineorbyphone.Thereareamilliontelecommutersin

theUK,about10percentoftheworkforce.

33.Heavyindustryhasalmostdisappeared,so.

A.morepeopleworkinsteel

B.morepeopleworkinrestaurants

C.morepeopleworkincoal

D.morepeopleworkinship-building

34.Accordingtothetext,Lizmainlydoessometraining.

A.atacollegeB.inpersonC.throughITD.byphone

35.Whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybedicussedinthenextparagraph?

A.Whataretheadvantagesofworkingathome?

B.Whatcanpeoplegainfromtravelingtowork?

C.Whatarepeoplebusymakingalivingfor?

D.Whydotelecommutersneedtheirownorganization?

36.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Baz,LizandHelenB.Anewwayofworking

C.JobsinthefutureD.Technologycreatesnewjobs

s

AfterMary'sparents1death,shewenttoheruncle'shousebytrain.Marylookedoutofthe

window.Everythingoutsidewasgrey.ltwasraining.Shelookedattherainforalongtimeand

soonshewasasleep.

ThenexttwodaysitrainedsoMarycouldn'tgooutside.Then,onthethirdmorningwhenshe

openedhereyesandlookedoutofthewindow,shehadabigsurprise.ShecalledtoMartha,

"MarthaJComeandlookatthemoor!"

Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasdeepblue.

"Yes,"saidMarthawithasmile."Thespring'scoming.*'

AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehouse

withouther.Soshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.BenWeatherstaffwasinthe

vegetablegarden.Hedidn'tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.

"Thespring'scoming,uhesaidtoher,"Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?"

Marylooked.

"Whatarethey?Msheasked.

"They'respringflowerscrocuses,snowdropsanddaffodils."

Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.

"Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?"MaryaskedBen."Orarealltheflowersdead?”

"Asktherobin,"saidBenWeatherstaff,nHe'stheonlyonewhoknows."Andhewentbackto

work.

Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomething

ontheearth.ltwasanoldkeyJThekeytothesecretgarden!"Shewhisperedexcitedly.

Thenextmorning,Maryskippedaroundthebiggarden.

Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchofthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.

"Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,"shesaid."Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”

Therobinflewtohetopofthewallandbegantosingloudly.Suddenlythewindblew!Thelong

branchofivytooneside.Marycaughtitinherhandandhelditbecauseshecouldsee

somethingunderit-adoor!

------TakenfromTheSecretGarden

37.WhichwordsBESTexpressedMary'sfeelingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Happyandtired.B.Angryandafraid.

C.Sadandlonely.D.Excitedandsurprised.

38.WhohelpedMaryfindthekeytothegarden?

A.Martha.B.BenWeatherstaff.

C.Therobin.D.Martha'smother.

39.WhydidBenWeatherstaffsaythatonlytherobinknewwhetherspringcameornotinthe

secretgarden?

A.BecauseBenWeatherstaffdidn'tlikeMaryatall.

B.Becausetherobinlivedinthetalltreeofthesecretgarden.

C.BecauseBenWeatherstaffwasn*twillingtotellMarythetruth.

D.Becauseonlytherobinlookedafterthesecretgarden.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

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A.TherobinwasafraidofMaryandBenWeatherstaff.

B.BenWeatherstaffcouldgotothesecretgarden.

C.MarthawasunfriendlytoMary.

D.Marywasverycuriousaboutthesecretgarden.

T

IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchair,oryourfridge?Probablythey

arenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,thankstotheso-called

"Internetofthings0.

TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Earlierthisyear,SamsungCEO

spentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetthings.Hesaidthatfouryearsfromnow,every

SamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,nomatterwhetherit'saremotecontrolor

awashingmachine.

So,howdohousehold（家用）objectsthatarepartoftheInternetofthingswork?Well,think

ofacommonchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowstheuser

hasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.

AnInternet-connectedcameracouldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.ltcanknowpeople's

facesandhasaninfraredsensor（紅外傳感器），soevenifit'sdark,itcanseewhensomeone

passesbyandsendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Iftheperson

issomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.

ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowls

orsecurity（安全）systemstotheInternet,theremaybesomeproblems.Forexample,many

earlyconnected-homeobjectsdon'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbe

hacked（被黑客攻擊）.Moreover,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesenewmachinestowork

togetherespeciallywhentheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanies

havejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2015.

So,picturethis：youenteryourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeel

comfortable.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagood

thing?itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.

41.AccordingtoSamsungCEO,whenwillhisproductbepartoftheInternetofthings?

A.In2010.B.In2025.C.In2030.D.In2040.

42.What'stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?

A.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.

B.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.

C.Companieshaven'tdifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.

D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.

43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.AdvantagesoflivingwiththeInternet.

B.DisadvantagesoflivingwiththeInternet.

C.Thecoming"Internetofthings".

D.Theimpossible"Intemetofthings".

44.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriterstone（語氣）inthepassage?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Humorous.D.Hopeful.

45.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetterfreshfruit,（choose）

46.Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecametheofthedancingcompetition.（win）

47.Thankyoufor（警告）usnottoswimhere.

48.Heseemstohavea（第六）senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.

49.Youmayfindthefamousbuildinginthepartofourcity,（east）

50.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesare（賣）incharityshops.

51.Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.ThefutureofChina（依靠）onyou.

52.一Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?

—No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundofbybus.

53.Haveyoureadthereport?Those（英雄）storiesreallytouchedmedeeply.

54.Itis（不禮貌的）topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus.

55.Manypeopledon'tknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisions

aren*tlifechangers.Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat：it'sbetweenactingor

not.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.

Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdown

everystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouend

up.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourself

moreoften.It'llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.

Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthe

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birdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,then

everyotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonwefindithardtomakebetterdecisions

isthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothe

decisionyouneedtomake.

Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfear

mistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicpace.Giveaspeechtoa

stranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeel.Whenyou'resacredbyarisky

situationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn'tlie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthe

future.

Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou'Hcontrol

yourself.ltdoesn'tmaterwhereyou'regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcan

alwayschangedirection.

Theartofmaking(1)______

Peopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill(2)

Introduction

*Startmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget(4)

Goingforajogorabike

(3)_____*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou(5)

______atmakingadecision.

*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyourselfbored.

TipsStayoutsidewith(6)

*Beawayfromthe(7)______forawhile

______technology

dailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisions.

"Rememberyour(8)______whenyoudo

Dosomethingthatscares

thesescarythings.

you

*Trusttheprocessinthefuture.

*Themoreyoudo,themorein(9)______

you'llfeel.

Conclusion

*Stopworryingaboutwhich(10)_____to

goandjuststartmoving.

56.Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldherhusbandthatshedidn'twant

anysmellofhorsesinthehouse.

StClaretoldTomtos(1)workingwiththehorses.Evatoldherfathersheliked

goingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadto1(2)whathewasdoingwhenEva

neededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.

TomnoticedthatStClaredidn'tlookafterhism(3)andhishouseverywell,and

thathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.Hestartedgivingsomes(4),

andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom'sbusinessadvicewasverygood.Aftersometime

Tomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses.

Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidnftlivew(5)

,andthis

worriedhim.OnenightStCarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch.Hecamehome

veryIate,andTomandanotherslavehadtoh(6)himtogetintobed.

Tomwentintohisroomandprayedforhismaster.

Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.Tomtook

themoneybuthedidn'tmove."Well,Tom,whatareyouw(7)for?"saidSt

ClareJ'Iseverythingalright?"

'Tmafraidnot.Master,saidTom."What'sthep(8)?Youlookveryserious."

nIfeelverybad,Master.IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobeg(9)to

everybody.1'

"Well,Tom,amInot?Doyouneedanything?

"No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome.ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn'tgoodto."

nWhatdoyoumean?”

"1thoughtaboutitlastnightMasterisn'tgoodtoh(10)"

ThenStClarelaughed,"you'reright.Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise."hesaid,withtearsinhis

eyes.

.—TakenfromUncleTom*sCabin

57.沒有你的幫助，我無法完成這項工作。

58.我直到讀完這本書才睡覺。

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59.無論你在哪里，不要忘記你是中國人.

60.假如你沉迷于玩電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人。

61.你介意教我如何在網上預定火車票嗎？

62.假定你是李明，最近你的澳大利亞筆友Jack犯了一些錯誤，倍感懊惱，寫了一封

郵件向你訴說，為幫助他排解困惑，請你根據他的郵件內容并結合自身經歷.用英

語回信開導他。

DearLiMing,

PmunhappythatTvemadesomemistakesrecently.They*retroublingmealotthesedays.I

reallyneedyourhelp.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourexperiencewithme?

?Doyouagreethateveryonemakesmistakes?

?Canyoutellmeoneofyourmistakes?

?Howdidyoudealwithyourproblem?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthemistake?

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Allthebest,

Jack

注意：（1）詞數100左右。開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞量;

（2）回復須包括所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；

（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。

DearJack,

Fmsorrytoknowthatyouarenothappythesedays..

Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.

Bestwishes.

LiMing

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】當從句省略掉主語和系動詞時，從句主語和主句的主語一致。A她。B他們。

C們。D我。通過翻譯，C通順。

故選：Bo

當看最喜歡的電視節目時，他們喜歡吃爆米花。

知道各人稱代詞的含義，放在句中通順就可以。

2.【答案】A

【解析】Who誰.What什么.When什么時候.Where在哪里.根據Ithinkeveryoneis

here”我想每個人都到了”可知，應該問"你在找誰？”對人提問用Who.

故選：A.

-夫人，你在找誰？我想每個人都到了.

--我不這么認為.大衛呢？

疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句，要根據具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案.

3.【答案】C

【解析】everybody,意為“每個人"；anybody,意為"任何人"，用于疑問句或否定句中；

somebody,意為"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody,意為"沒有人".根據題干"Adeliveryman"

及"wantingtosellhisnewproducts"可知門外有可能是快遞員，有可能是想賣新產品的人.

故選：Co

誰在門口？

快遞員或者想賣新產品的人.

熟知不定代詞的含義及用法，再結合具體語境，選出合適的選項.

4.【答案】A

【解析】bad表示壞的，其比較級和最高級分別是worse和worst.good表示好的，其比

較級和最高級分別是better和best.根據題干中Ihaveaheadachetoday.可知湯姆感冒了一

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天吃三次藥，但今天頭痛，由此可推斷感冒是比之前更嚴重了，則應用比較級worse.

故選：A.

-湯姆，你感冒怎么樣了？你吃藥了嗎？

-吃了，一天三次.但是我覺得變得更嚴重了.我今天頭痛.

本題考查形容詞比較級，要求學生根據題干判斷出比較級再進行選擇.

詞匯：takethemedicine吃藥；haveaheadache頭痛.

5.【答案】C

【解析】A表示因為，B表示既然，自從，C表示雖然，D表示是否.根據題干可知雖

然我不完全確定，但是我覺得這咖啡豆來自巴西，句子前后是轉折關系，則應用though,

引導讓步狀語從句.

故選：C.

雖然我不完全確定，但是我覺得這咖啡豆來自巴西.

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇.

詞匯：completelyadv.完全地、徹底地.

6.【答案】D

【解析】A表示建議，B表示想象，C表示同意，D表示堅持.根據題干中

Nojeanstotheparty!及Butwhere'smysuit?可知說話人堅持派對上不能穿牛仔褲，對方

只能詢問西裝在哪里，insist符合題意.

故選：D.

-這個事情我們已經討論過很多次了.派對上不許穿牛仔褲.-那好吧，如果你堅持.但

是我的西裝在哪里？

本題考查動詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇.

詞匯：discussv.討論.verywellthen好吧.

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你在讀什么？-----本關于一個棒球運動員的書。這個人因為他對

慈善事業的奉獻而很受尊敬。enjoy享受；respect尊敬；behave行為；expect預計。根

據題干后半句forhisdevotionlocharitywork因為他對慈善事業的奉獻，可知這個人應該

是很受尊敬。句子為一般過去時的被動語態，構成was+done。結合選項只有B符合題

意。故選B。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：懷特夫人足夠慷慨來花費她的業余時間在我們的數學問題上。A.confident

自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.wise明智的；D.generous慷慨的。根據句意，故選D。

9.【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短語和不定式。句意：一一杰克，為什么你決定選擇中國傳統音樂作

為選修課？為了學習更多中國文化。decidetodosth決定做某事，固定短語。故選

Do

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：莎莉在家一試穿就知道她買錯了裙子。結合后文的dress用短語tryon

試穿，動副結構，代詞it放中間，A.handin上交；B.cutout切斷；C.makeup編造，故

選B。

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.should應該；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.can可以，能；根據youdo

almostanythingifyounevergiveup可知句意：如果你不放棄，你幾乎可

以做任何事.

故選：D.

大小和類型不重要，如果你不放棄，你幾乎可以做任何事.

情態動詞的考查是初中英語考查的重點，平時學習中一定要熟記這些詞的基本詞義及用

法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表達語氣的不同.考試中結合語境選擇合適答案

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12.【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞。cultures文化，customers顧客，products產品，histories歷史，結合

語境，用華為產品的人數越來越多。

故選：Co

用華為產品的人數越來越多。

掌握名詞詞義，結合語境選擇正確的答案。

13.【答案】C

［解析】howlong是現在完成時的標志詞，并且應該延續性動詞。

故選：C?

一到目前為止你學化學多長時間了？

-一差不多一年了。

知道現在完成時的標志詞，并知道動詞的延續性表達是做題的關犍。

14.【答案】B

【解析】根據第一句問句可知這是一個賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序.再根據答語

“十分鐘后還有一班.”可知詢問的是否還有火車.問的不是方式，時間和價格.故可排

除ACD.

故選：B.

-勞駕了，你知道稍后還有另一班火車嗎？我剛剛錯過了我的火車.

-是的.十分鐘后還有一班.

賓語從句要用陳述語序，再根據上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態，排除錯誤

的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案.

15.【答案】B

【解析】A.Notatall.不客氣；B.Sorry,Iwon't.對不起，我不會了;C.No,thanks不，

謝謝.D.I'mafraidso.恐怕是這樣的.根據Don'tkeepthelightsonwhenthey'renotinuse!

可知應說對不起，我不會了.

故選：Bo

不用的時候不要開著燈.對不起，我不會了.

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，Don'tkeepthelightsonwhenthey'renotinuse!

結合選項作答.

16.【答案】

[小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B

【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10]B

【小題111C[小題12]D【小題13）A【小題14]A【小題15】D

【解析】（1）B,短語辨析，A聽說，B想，C思考再三，D收到，根據上句

JackandhineighborMahaveworkedonasongforSaturdaysbandcompetitionjack和他的

鄰居Mia為周六的樂隊比賽創作了一首歌，這里應該是想到了結尾，故答案是B。

（2）C,名詞辨析,A我們，B他們，C她,D他，根據下文Miasaid,shakingherhead.Mia

搖搖頭說。可知Mia是女的，句意：他迫不急待為她演奏，故答案是C。

（3）D,動詞辨析，A.學習,B書寫，C想像，D忘記。根據句意Jackhave（3）

allaboutbasketball.Jack完全忘記了打球的事。故答案是D。

（4）A,動詞辨析，A拒絕，B回復，C同意，D堅持。根據上句邀請他打籃球，后面

buthereallywantedtotryoutthenewendingwithMiaimmediately但他真的想立刻給Mia

展示她的新創作，可知他不想拒絕Liam,故答案是Ao

（5）B,名詞辨析，A想法，B理由，C借口，D課程，根據下語言

Idon'tfeelwell.A-h-em!"Hegaveasmallcoughforeffect."Anothertime?"我感覺不太舒

服，他假裝咳嗽來謊稱自己身體不舒服，可知也許他有理由不去，a后面要用首字母發

音是輔音音素的單詞，C不符合，故答案是B。

（6）B,動詞辨析，A表演，B說謊，C唱歌，D分享，根據前文

"Sure,noproblem,Liamsaid,"Feelbettersoon,OK?"Thenbewalkedaway.當然，沒問題，

"Liam說，"希望你很快就能好起來，OK?”然后走了。可知Jack認為撒謊比想象中容

易，故答案是B。

（7）C,動詞辨析，A打破，B擴散，C傷害，D保護，根據前文的說謊（通過說謊），

這里應該是他能完成歌曲，Liam的感情也沒有受到傷害，故答案是C。

（8）A,形容詞辨析，A.完美的；B可怕的；C厭惡的；D普通的。根據后文句子”That

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soundedgreat,guys.""聽起來不錯，伙計們。"可知此處應為展現得很完美，故答案

是Ao

（9）C,短語辨析，A緊張地，B自然地，C驚訝地，D平靜地。根據語境

"LiamstoodonJack'sbasementsteps,lookingatJack（9）"Liam站在Jack的地下室臺階上，

驚訝地看著Jack。前文提到Liam相信Jack的謊言離開了，后來發現他安然無恙的演奏

覺得很驚訝，故答案是C。

（10）B,形容詞辨析,A簡單的,B奇怪的,C