2022年衡陽市初中學業水平考試試卷

英語I.閱讀技能（六個部分，共35小題，計60分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從ABC三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題,計10分）MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto]roomandsaid,"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam（——縷月光）.Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenherefbrmillionsofyears,Iamso5 ,PleasetellmeaboutyourMonawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion（同情）fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6 .Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood."Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren..A.sheB.herC.his.A.downB.upC.backA.putoffB.setoffC.getoff.A.sheB.herC.his.A.downB.upC.backA.putoffB.setoffC.getoffA.gentlyA.worriedA.earthA.gentlyA.worriedA.earthB.angrilyB.lonelyB.moonC.impolitelyC.nervousC.groundA.studiedB.sleptC.playedA.andB.orC.butA.howB.thatC.whatA.studiedB.sleptC.playedA.andB.orC.butA.howB.thatC.what10A.doctorB.writer10A.doctorB.writerC.teacher（B）（共5小題，計10分）根據短文內容從下面的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內容完整、意思連貫。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.11Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感T青上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.12However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.13Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?14Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.15Allofthemarevaluable.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.（C）（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答所提問題。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction^^policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents,learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents'mental（心、理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死t己硬背）learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents9mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?（D）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities（設施）General?Diningroom4CoffeeshopNGymcentreNOutdoorswimmingpool4NightclubRoomNSafebox4Air-condition4PrivatebathroomdTelevisionNTelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges0Asingleroom:￥328yuanpernight.0Doubleroom:￥388yuanpernight.0Aluxuryroom:￥488yuanpernight.0￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRulesPetsarenotallowed.Guestsareresponsiblefbrtheirownpropertyandsafety.Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember回Check-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)BCheck-outtime:noon0Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)0Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00. B.At13:40. C.At14:00.Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.A.buytickets B.bringpets C.playsportsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thereisatelephoneintheroom.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.Youcancheekoutat12o'clock.IfMr.Smithandhis1O-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥40. B.￥60. C.￥80.YoucanreadtheinformationA.onamovieposterinastorybookinatravelguideA.onamovieposterinastorybookinatravelguide(E)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項回答問或完成句子。（共5小題,計10分）Duringthepastsummervacationa15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenhenewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewellJLisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone”（消防無人機）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15. B.16. C.17.Whafstheweightofthemodelplane?A.4kilograms. B.40kilograms. C.4.4kilograms.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.A.thelackoftime B.thelackofmoney C.thelackofunderstandingfromadultsFromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat"TohelpothersmakesushappyWherethereisawill,thereisawayActionsspeaklouderthanwordsWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ADevelopmentofModelPlanesHistoryofModelPlanesABoyandHisModelPlanes（F）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（塵土）.Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility（能見度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms.saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram（TNSFP三北防護林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem（預警系統）forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.Sandstonn <）kilonKtcr<5<）0ineicrsSuperseveresandstormsandstorm-Superseveresandstorm<JJ><50metersWhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.Theunderlinedword"decreasing“means“A.goingup B.puttingdown C.goingdownWhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1960s.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red. B.Orange. C.YellowWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.n.寫作技能（四個部分，共21小題，計40分）A）詞匯運用。（共5小題，計5分）根據所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。Itwassnowyanddarkonthe1 36eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera37（硬幣）.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita38(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,"Takemewithyou.^^Hergrandmothersmiledandh39thegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyinga40thewall,dead!B)綜合填空。(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近視).Itisalso 41(call)nearsightedness.wehavemyopia,wecan'tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It'sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(發布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percentyoungChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandtenhavemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction45(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayha