新北師大版高中英語選擇性必修四Unit11ConflictandCompromise

Lesson3WarMemoriesHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefollowingwars?1)WorldWarI2)WorldWarII3)TheVietnamWarWorldWarI(1914-1918)WorldWarII(1939-1945)

WorldWarⅡ

involvedcountriesinjuriesanddeaths

thenumberofpersonnelTimeover100millionGermany’sinvasionofPolandmostoftheworld’snations,twoopposingmilitaryalliances:theAlliesandtheAxis(軸心國).overseventymillionpeople,themajoritycivilians,werekilled.1939-1945Warfuse

1937-1945,Anti-JapaneseWarTheVietnamWar(1961-1975)TheVietnamWar

involvedcountriesinjuriesanddeathsTimeWarfuseVietnamwasaFrenchcolony.NorthandSouthVietnamwerereunitedin1976.about4milliontheSouthVietnamese:US,KoreatheNorthVietnamese:China,KhmerRouge1961-1975TheVietnamesebeganfightingagainsttheFrenchin1949withthehelpfromthenewChineserepublic.ResultWhatcanwarsleadto?Usethewordsandphrasestohelpyou.Read＆discuss1Pre-readingarmysoldierbombofficergeneraltrenchenemybleedingfrontiershootingfiringdeadbodymassmurderlosingfamilymembersdestroyedcitiesandvillageschangingbordersbeingwoundedfleeinghomelandweeping/sobbing/cryingpeaceSkimthroughthethreestoriestochooseatitleforeachstory.

While-reading2Chooseatitleforeachstory.

BravepatientAhappyendingDeathofvillageNomorefightingStoryA______________StoryB______________StoryC______________DeathofvillageNomorefightingBravepatientReadstoryARecordhowthefarmers’feelingschangedastheeventsunfolded.4Whathappened?Howdidhe/theyfeel?BreakfasttimeDoChuc’sfamilywere________________________________________________________________.AtthesquareAllthevillagers

______________.SeeingamachinegunSomevillagersbegan_______________________.Shooting

startedDoChuc’sdaughtersandaunt________buthe______________.orderedfromtheirhomesandmarchedintothevillagesquaretogetherwithothervillagerspeacefulweretoldtositweepingandprayingwerekilledhimselffledcalm,notafraidsurprised,panicscared,desperateReadstoryB

CompletethediagramwithwhattheBritishsoldiersandtheGermansdid.4“we”“theGermans”Inthemorning,

Duringtheday,

Beforemidnight,

OnChristmasDayOnBoxingDaystuckupaboardthrewtheirequipmentoffclimbedoutofthetrenchwalkedthroughthemuddidthesamespentalldaywithoneanothertalkedaboutthewarbroughtthem(beer)overtouscametoanunderstandingbroughtsomebearoverdecidednottostartfiringthesameneverfiredashotseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling;spentthewholedaychattingwiththem;replacedbyothersoldiersaskedhowtheyhadenjoyedthebeerReadstoryC

Answerthequestions.5Answers

1.Awoundedsoldiergetsanawardwhileinhospitalbutfeelsangry.It’sanurse’smemory.

2.Thepatientwasinthehospitalbecausehehadhadbothhislegsblownoff.

3.BecausesheprobablyfeltthattheyhadtodealwithalltheproblemswhilearmyVIPsonlycameforceremonies.

4.Thegeneralcametothehospitaltogiveanawardtoawoundedsoldier.

5.Thepatientthrewthewatchbecausehethoughtitwasnotgoingtohelphimwalk.

6.Thenursecriedintheendbecausesheadmiredthepatientforwhathesaidandthesoldiercriedbecausehefelthelpless.

Readthestoriesagain.Completethesummaryforeachstory.6weremarchedsetuptheshootinggreetedeachothershookhandsfeduptotheneckblownoffwasgiven/wasawardedGroupWork:Thinkandshare.81.Whatistheturningpointofeachstory?2.Foreachstory,whatwarmemoriesdideachpersonhave?3.Whatdoestheauthorofeachstorytrytoconvey?Answers

1.Theturningpointofeachstory:StoryA:TheAmericansoldierssetupamachinegunandbegantoshootthevillagers.StoryB:Twoofourmenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththelrhandsabovetheirheadsasrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.StoryC:Thepatientthrewthewatchbackatthegeneral.2.Warmemories:InStoryA,thepersonhasmemoriesofkllingandsurvival.InStoryB,thepersonhasamemoryofanunexpected,peacefuleventbetweensoldiers.InStoryC,thepersonhasamemoryoftheeffectsofwaronasoldier.Post-reading3.Theauthorstrytoconveythemessagethatwariscruelandhurtseveryone,bothsoldiersandinnocentpersons.ExpressYourselfSearchonlineforstatisticsaboutthedeathanddestructioncausedbyWorldWarII.

11Discussthewaysinwhichwarcausessuffering.Whatisyouropiniononwar?FocusonlanguageVerbswithsimilarmeaningsPutthewordsintheWordBuilderintotwogroupsandexplaintheirdifferenceinusage.sobchatreplysweargreettellweepspeakshoutwhispermentionVerbswithsimilarmeaningsCryhasasimilarmeaningto:__________Sayhasasimilarmeaningto:____sobchatweepreply,swear,greet,whisper,tell,speak,shout,mentionCompletethetextbychoosingthecorrectoptions.AsoldierfromWorldWarItellsoneofhiswarmemories…Duringthewar,IhadtoworkonanairbaseinSouthAfrica.Irememberoncewehad24hoursoff-duty,myfriendsandIhadanightoutinthetown.Wewerewalkingslowlybacktothebaseataboutmidnight,talkingabouttheevening,whensomeonementioned/chattedSouthAfrica’sfamouswildanimals.Wewerechatting/swearingaboutstorieswe’dheardwhensuddenlymyfriend,Bob,beggedustobequiet.mentionedchatting“Bequietyourself!”somebodygreeted/replied.ThenIheardthem.“No,everyonebequiet,”Iwhispered/swore.Andthenweallcouldhearthelions.“Quick,run!”someonementioned/shouted.Weallrantowardsourbase.Everyonemadeitbackexceptme-Ifellintoatrench!IstayedtheretillmorningwhenIclimbedoutandwalkedbacktothebase.Myfriendswhispered/greetedmelikeahero.TheythoughtI’dbeeneaten!lswore/chattedthatI’dnevergodrinkingandthenwalkinginthewildatnightagain.repliedwhisperedshoutedgreetedswore1.Then,hewatchedinsurpriseasthesoldierssetupamachinegun.in/withsurprise吃驚地，驚奇地

e.g.Billlookedatherin/withsurprise,unabletobelievehisowneyes.

Bill吃驚地看著她，簡直不相信他自己的

眼睛。

ShelookedupinsurprisewhenIshouted.

我叫喊時，她吃驚地抬起頭來看。LanguagePoints2.Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.weepv.(wept,wept)tocry,especiallybecauseyoufeelverysad(尤因悲傷而)哭泣，流(淚).Jamesbrokedownandwept.

James控制不住感情，哭了起來。Sheweptforthelossofhermother.

她因母親去世而哭泣。Peopleinthestreetweptwithjoywhenpeacewasannounced.當宣布和平來臨時，街上的人們喜極而泣。【拓展】weepyadj.sadandlikelytocry;tearful;tomakeoneweep

悲傷欲哭的;愛哭的;含淚的;催人淚下的,傷感的n.=weepieafilmorabookwhichmakespeoplewanttocrybecauseitissad催人淚下的電影(或書).Isuddenlyfeltveryweepy.我突然很想哭。Weddingsalwaysmadeherfeelweepy.婚禮總讓她傷感。IfIwereyouI’dtakesometissuestothecinema—it’sarealweepy.如果我是你，我會帶一些紙巾去看電影——那真是一部感人的電影。prayv.tospeaktoGodinordertoaskforhelporgivethanks

ortohopeforsthverymuch

祈禱，祈求，強烈地希望pray(tosb)for…/pray(sb)todosth

/praythat…e.g.Letusprayforthevictimsofthisterribledisaster.

讓我們為這次可怕災難的受害者祈禱吧。Weprayyoutosettheprisonerfree.

我們懇求你釋放這個囚犯。

Paulwaspraying

thatnoonehadnoticedhisabsence.

Paul但愿沒有人注意到他的缺席。3.Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.

panicn.asuddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousnessthatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorbehavesensibly惶恐，驚恐，驚慌

in(a)panic

驚慌地

getintoapanic

驚慌失措.Thechildrenfledinpanic.

孩子們驚慌地逃走了。She

gotintoapanic

whenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.

她找不到門票，慌了起來。4.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious,but...

表示身體部位受打擊(hit)、受傷(wound)等的句式：

“介詞(in/on/…)+the+身體部位”

(in指嵌入或里面，on指表面)

e.g.Shehithimontheheadwithabook.

她用書打他的頭。

PolicesaidDrMahgoubhadbeenhitinthehead.警察稱Mahgoub醫生的頭部遭到了擊打。

Flyingglasswoundedherinthefaceandneck.

飛濺的玻璃刮傷她的臉和頸部。5.…westuckupaboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”onit.

displayv.toshowsthtopeople,orputitinaplacewherepeoplecanseeiteasily展示，陳列.Thecabinetsdisplayseventeenth-centuryblue-and-whiteporcelain.展柜中陳列著17世紀的青花瓷。Alltheexamresultswillbedisplayedonthenoticeboard.所有的考試成績將公布在布告板上。6…andthathewasfedupto

theneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.

fedupwith:annoyedorbored,andwantingsthtochange受夠了；厭煩；對……厭倦e.g.Peoplegetfedupwithanyonewhobragsallthetime．

人們討厭老是自吹自擂的人。I’m

reallyfedupwiththisconstantrain.

連續下雨我都煩死了。Annagotfedupwithwaiting.

Anna都等煩了。8.We’dformedabondand...tobewaitingfortheothertosetthebal