Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice??Part1:TextLastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya'guardofhonour'ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.He,shouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongaside-streetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.'Jumbomustweighafewtons,'saidapolicemanafterwards,'soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.'??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1versus['v?:s?s]prep.對2Christmas['krism?s]n.圣誕節3circus['s?:k?s]n.馬戲團4present[pri'zent,'prez?nt]n.禮物5accompany[?'k?mp?ni]v.陪伴，隨行6approach[?'pr?ut?]v.走近7ought[?:t]modalverb應該8weigh[wei]v.重9fortunate['f?:t??n?t]a.幸運的★versus

prep.(v/vs)拉丁語

對ChinaV(ersus)Brazil

ChinaV(ersus)Turkey

★Christmas

n.圣誕節（X'mas）ChristmasDay

Christmaspresents

ChristmastreeChristmasEve平安夜FatherChristmas/SantaClaus

圣誕老人awhiteChristmas

有雪的圣誕節agreenChristmas

無雪的圣誕節★present

1.

n.(gift)禮物weddingpresents

結婚禮物Birthdaypresents生日禮物2.adj.出席的，在場的bepresent

Everybodypresentwelcomedtheidea.在場的每個人都贊成這個主意，本句中present作后置定語修飾everybodyeg.Present!Sir.到！Allarepresentandallisallright.

所有人都到了并且一切正常3.adj.現存的，現有的presentpresident現任總統atthepresent

4.n.目前，當前atpresent目前，現在eg.I'mfreeatpresent.

thepast,thepresentandthefuture過去、現在和將來5.v.贈予

[pri'zent]presentsthtosb

presentsbwithsth將...贈予某人Thewinnerwaspresentedwiththeprize.

Theprizewaspresentedtothewinner.★accompany

(accompanied)1.v.陪伴，隨行I'llaccompanyyoutothepolicestation,

don'tworry.

Hewasaccompaniedbyhisgirlfriend.Thebigfishappearedatthemeeting

accompaniedby6bodyguards.這個大人物由6個保鏢陪同出席會議thebiggun/shot/potato/boy

2.為...伴奏Sheaccompaniedthesingeronthe

piano.她彈鋼琴為歌手伴奏??

companion

n.同伴，伙伴Adogisafaithfulcompanion.★approach

v.(在時間或空間上)接近

eg.Weapproachedthebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.我們悄悄接近那些鳥然后觀察它們Asyouapproachthetown,thefirstbuildingyouwillseeisthechurch.Newtermisapproaching.新學期就要開始approachmanhood即將成年Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.我發現他很難接近★oughtto

應該(+v原形)

語氣比should稍強oughttodosth

應該做...eg.Yououghttosaysorry.

Suchthingsareoughttobeallowed.Theyoughttolettheirdogsrunontheroad.

oughttohavedone/shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒有做Yououghttohaveworkedharder.

你本該更努力些的Yououghttohaveknownbetter.

你跟應該知道更多的

★weigh

1.v.稱重量Thefarmerweighedthetomatoes

beforesellingthem.

2.v.重Thatladymustweigh200kilograms.那個女士肯定有200公斤重Theelephantmustweigh10tons.這頭象一定有10噸重3.v.仔細考慮，權衡，斟酌weighone'swords推敲，斟酌詞句??weight

n.重量eg.Thatmanistwicemyweight.

那個人有我兩倍這么重loseweight減肥

putonweight長胖taketheweightoffone'sfeet坐下weighty

adj.沉的，重的（heavy）★fortunate

adj.幸運的（lucky）Iamfortunatetomeetyou.

我很幸運碰到了你fortunately

adv.幸運地Iwaslate,butfortunately,theteacher

wasevenlaterthanme.

??fortune1.[u]運氣，機會(好的，不好的，尤其指對人們生活有重要影響的)Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosento

recitepassages.

2.[c]命運Agypsytoldmyfortune.

一個吉普賽人給我算命

fortune-teller

3.[c]大筆錢，巨款Thediamondringmustcostafortune.??Part

3:Notesonthetext★LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.1.thecircusowner是句子主語，JimmyGates作主語的同位語，補充主語叫什么名字2.atthecircus在馬戲團eg.Atthecircuswesawtheanimalsdotricks.

我們在馬戲團看動物的特技表演★DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya'guardofhonor'ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.1.dressedup和accompanied都是過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語riding是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語called是過去分詞作定語guardofhonor儀仗隊2.dressup盛裝打扮，使...打扮dress

vt.（給...）穿衣Shedressedherdoll.

dressoneselfin穿著（表動作）Shedressedherselfinagown.她給自己穿一件長袍bedressedin穿著（表狀態）Theladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty.★Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.

1.shouldhaveknown本該知道（卻不知道）2.allow

+n./doing

allowsbtodosth

eg.I'llneverallowsuchbehavior.

Wedon'tallowsmoking.

Myparentswon'tallowmetostayout

late.

★ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumboasholdingupthetraffic.

1.apoliceman一位警察（謂單）thepolice警察群體（謂復）2.oughttohavegone本該走...3.sidestreet小道4.holdup

1）阻止，停頓，使延誤Wewerehelduponourwaytothe

airportinatrafficjam.

2）舉起，拿起IhelduphandtoshowthatIhada

question.

3）搶劫holdupabank搶劫銀行★ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.

1.agreetodosth同意做某事eg.Weallagreedtostartatonce.

2.agreethat承認，同意eg.Heagreedthatheshouldhavebeen

morecareful.

3.agreeto+n.同意（某協議、安排）eg.Iagreetohisplan.

4.agreeon+n.

決定eg.Weagreedonaplan.

我們商量后決定某一計劃5.agreewith與...一致eg.Hisstoryagreedwiththefacts.??refusetodosth拒絕做某事

★Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.hadto不得不，必須，用于描述過去不得不做某事，只能用hadto,不用must

★Jumbomustweighafewtons,'saidapolicemanafterwards,'soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.

weigh

v.重...It'smadeofsteelandweighstentons.

Theoldladywasfivefeethighand

weighedalmosteighty-twopounds.

★Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.'

1.arrestsb拘捕

2.let

off從輕發落，免去某件事eg.Heletmeoffwithareprimand.

他把我訓斥一頓就讓我過關了eg.Wehavebeenletoffourhomeworkbecauseoftheconcert.

??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints情態動詞must,haveto,should,oughtto

1.must