BeforetheclassIwantyoutobeengagedinthematerial.Iwantyoutobeengagedinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass.NotnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.

Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Iwantyoutobeengagedinthematerial.Iwantyoutobeengagedinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass.NotnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.

Unit3ReadingGLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIAbrochure

CommonwealthOceaniaadequateecologyautonomousfederaln.(作介紹或宣傳用的)小冊子n.國家;共和國;聯邦n.大洋州adj.適當的;足夠的n.生態學;生態adj.自治的adj.聯邦的;聯合的聯邦制的WordsreviewWordsreviewdefencepolicytaxtaxationnationcitizen

citizenshipn.防衛;辯護n.政策;方針n.稅;稅款n.征稅;稅款n.國家;民族n.市民;公民n.公民身份;公民的職責和權利celebrationbirthplacetoleratetolerancemigranthomelandvian.慶祝;慶典n.誕生地vt.忍受;容忍n.寬容;忍受n.移居者;移民;候鳥n.祖國;本國prep.經;通過;經由Wordsreview

superbrust

rustytropicalsplendourtimetableheritageadj.卓越的;杰出的;極好的n.鐵銹adj.生繡的;鐵銹色的adj.熱帶的n.壯麗;杰出;壯觀n.時間表;時刻表n.遺產;繼承物WordsreviewWordsandexpressionsreviewaboriginaloutofrespectfortnightreservationhighwaycradleadj.土著的;土生的n.土著居民出于尊敬n.兩星期n.保留;預定n.公路;大路;(美)高速公路n.搖籃;發源地SkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimmingReadingComprehensionIWhattopiciscommontoallfivetexts?Glancequicklyatthefivetextsbelowandthenanswerthequestions.AllfivetextsareaboutsomeaspectofAustralia.apostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisementMatcheachreadingpassagewithadescriptionbelow.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIIapostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisementbookletcontaininginformationaboutsthoradvertisingsth

(作介紹和宣傳用的)小冊子Text4Text1Text5Text2Text3CarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpointsGLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA澳大利亞小覽glimpse

vt.toseesb.foramoment

n.asightofsb.orsth.glimpseglimpsessb./sth.瞥見某人/某物get/catchaglimpseof瞥見,看見glance與glimpseCompare!glance與glimpse的區別類同于look與see;takeaglanceat(看一看)的結果便是getaglimpse(瞥見了)eg.Hetookaglanceatherface.他匆匆地看了一下她的臉。[短語連接]gazeat盯著看,注視著stareat盯著glareat怒視fitone’seyeson盯著看【常用表達】beadequateforsth.令人滿意的；足夠的beadequatetodosth.勝任做某事beadequatetothejob勝任工作adequateadj.適當的;足夠的Heisadequatetothejob.他勝任這項工作。Shehasadequateexcusesforarest.他要求休息有充足的借口。Hesoughtforanadequatesolutiontotheproblem.他尋求解決這個問題的適當辦法。

adequatelyadv.充足地

adequacyn.充足;適當toleratev.容忍；忍受；寬恕tolerancen.容忍;忍受;寬容;耐力tolerantadj.忍受的;容忍的Teachersnevertoleratecheatingonexams.老師絕不允許考試作弊。常見表達：betolerantof對……容忍常用表達toleratesth./doingsth.常用表達respectsb.尊重某人show/haverespectfor…尊重……ineveryrespect在各個方面respectsb.as尊敬某人為……respectvt.&n.尊重;敬重;方面Wehavegreatestrespectforourteachers.我們非常尊敬我們的老師。outofrespect出于尊敬復數形式表“問候”常見表達如：sendone’srespectstosb.

向……問好Outofrespect,Ihadtoagreetohelphissonthistime.出于對他的尊敬，這次我同意幫助他兒子。outofrespect出于尊敬outofcuriosity出于好奇

outofkindness出于好意

outofgenerosity出于慷慨

Ssubject主語Ppredicate謂語Oobject賓語Attattribute定語Advadverbial狀語Comcomplement補語Prepredicative表語Cclause

從句Shortforms縮略語1.Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworldswhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology.AttC澳大利亞是一個受人歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的游客來到這里體驗它獨特的生態環境。PreSPAdvDifficultsentences

analysisAttwhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology是定語從句，和介詞短語fromallovertheworld并列修飾touristsHissongarepopularwithyoungpeople.popular意思是“受歡迎的”,常跟介詞with表示受歡迎。2.Onthis4,352-kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou’llviewsomeofAustralia’suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.Alongthewayyouwillspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.從悉尼經阿德萊德到佩思長達4352公里的旅途中，你將欣賞到澳大利亞所特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的藍山，也有望不見樹木的納勒博平原。沿途中，你還將看到各種各樣引人入勝的野生動植物。ThisflightisfromBeijingtoSanyaviaChangsha.You’dbettersenttheletterviaairmail.via是介詞，意思是經過；經由；通過他經過香港飛往紐約。HeflewtoNewYorkviaHongKong.我通過瑪麗的朋友帶信給她。IsentamessagetoMaryviaherfriend.3.Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongtheA10highwayandyou'llarriveatthesouthernendofthemagnificentCradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea.從霍巴特沿A10號公路朝西北方向行駛250公里，你就來到景色壯觀的搖籃山國家公園暨世界遺產保護區的南端。dosth.andsb.will是一個固定的結構，省了句中的ifyou,意思是“如果……，就會……”，如：Goonavacation,andyou’llforgetunhappythings.你跟他說，他就會幫助你。Talktohim,andhe’llhelpyou.CradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea搖籃山國家公園暨世界遺產保護區，其全稱是CradleMountain-LakeStClairNationalpark(搖籃山－圣克萊爾湖國家公園)。搖籃山位于國家公園的北端，也是塔斯馬尼亞野生生態世界遺產保護區的一部分，因為山形像嬰兒搖籃故而得名。圣克萊爾湖位于國家公園南端，是澳大利亞最深的湖，同時也是散步的好去處。塔斯馬尼亞野生生態世界遺產保護區保存了澳大利亞大部分珍貴的動植物，內有熱帶雨林、松樹林和原始動植物，很多是地球上其它地方沒有的。TipsforteacherLetthewordfly板塊是幫助學生學習一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環節，學生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個透徹的了解。nation國家national國家的,民族的

international國際的nationwide全國范圍的

nationality國籍

Letthewordflyecon.生態學;生態logy-logyisasuffixintheEnglishlanguage.構詞法:后綴英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構成新詞，也可加后綴構成新詞。后綴是一種重要的構詞法，通過后綴常?？梢耘袛喑鲆粋€詞的詞性。Itmeansasubjectofstudy.表示“......學”，"......論"anthropology人類學

archaeology考古學astrology占星術,占星學biology生物學

cosmology宇宙哲學,宇宙論

criminology犯罪學,刑事學ecology生態學entomology昆蟲學geology地質學meteorology氣象學mineralogy礦物學neurology神經學,神經病學

physiology生理學psychology心理學zoology動物學

ScanningtogetdetailinformationScanningReadingComprehensionIIIReadthefivetextsagainmorecarefullyandfillintheform.SomethingaboutAustraliaCommonwealthofAustraliaCanberra20thesouth-easterncoastalarea7,686,850sixthlargest6MelbourneandSydneyitshuge,openspaces,brightsunshine,enormousnumberofsheepandcattleanditsunusualwildlife26JanuaryAustraliancitizensBlueMountainsplainsoftheNullarboravarietyofwildlifetherollinghillstherustyredsofAustralia’scenterthetropicalsplendourofDarwinchangecolourgrey-redatsunriseburningredatduskitsmountainpeakslakesancientforestswalkingarangeofshortwalks1WheredomostAustralianslive?2Inwhatcitydofederalpoliticianswork?3HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia?4WhenisAustraliaday?Thesouth-easterncoastalareaofAustralia.Canberra.20million.26January.1Answerthequestions.5.HowfarisitfromPerthtoSydney?6.HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesarethereinAustralia?7.WhichpartofAustraliagetsthemostrainfall?Afewcoastalareas.14.4,352kilometres.8.WhydomostpeoplechoosenottoclimbUluru?9.WhattwoWorldHeritageSitesarenamedinthesetexts?MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRockoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.CradleMountainNationalPark&Uluru.2Nowreadthefivetextsagainmorecarefully.UnderlineanyinformationaboutAustraliathatyoudidnotknowbefore.Writedownfivefactsthatyouconsidertobethemostinteresting.Shareyourfactswithothersinyourclass.3Discussthesequestionswithothersinclass.1WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkmakeAustraliatheirhome?PeoplechosetosettleinAustraliamight(be):1)wantabetterlifethantheyhadathome,achangeoflifestyleorachallenge;2)attractedtotheclimate,thebeautyofthecountryortheopportunitytoimprovethesituationthattheyhadintheiroriginalcountry;3)forcedtoleavetheircountryforsomereasonandmustfindsomewhereelsetolive.

Sowehaveareasontobelievethatpeoplewhogotoanewcountrytostartagainarelikelytobecourageous,curiousandstrongminded,andtheyenjoychallenges,sincetheremightbetremendoushardships.Theyareprobablyconfidentoftheirabilitiesandopentonewideasandwaysofdoingthings.2.EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecameAustraliancitizens.Whydoyouthinktheychoosetobecomecitizens?TheychoosetobecomeAustraliancitizensinordertofeeltrulyapartoftheirnewcountry,tofeelsecureintheirnewcountryandknowtheycannotbemadetoleave,ortogainanAustralianpassportandenjoytherightsofacitizen.OnlyAustraliancitizenscanvotesosomemaywanttotakeagreaterpartinthepoliticallifeofthecountry.3.WhendoyouthinktravellingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendoyouthinktravellingbyplanewouldbemoresuitable?Obviously,ifyouhavetogettoyourdestinationquickly,youwouldtravelbyplane.Itisalsocheapertotravelbyplaneastheselongdistancetrainsareluxuriousandthereforeexpensive.Youmighttravelbytrainfortheexperienceortoviewthesceneryonyourjourney.Youmighttravelbytrainbecauseyouarefrightenedofflying.4.InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace?Givereasons.Asyouneedwatertogrowthings,farmingismostsuitableinthewetter,coastalareasofthecountry.5.WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry?PartofthereasonisthatmuchofthecentreofAustraliaisuninhabitabledesert.AnotherreasonisthattheAboriginalpopulationwasfairlystableforthousandsofyearsandotherssettledinthecountryjustovertwohundredyearsago.Athirdreasonisthatthegovernmenthasstrictquotasonhowmanypeoplecanimmigratetothecountry.1.What’sthewritingstyleofthepassage?2.What’sthecharacteristicofthepassage?Illustration.Asawhole,classificationdeclarationisusedwithsubtitlestointroduceAustralia,makingthestudentshaveaclearideaofit.Numbers,examplesandpicturesarealsoused,makingtheillustrationmorevividandconcrete.Discussion3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?4.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?WecangetsomeinformationaboutAustralia,especiallyitsgeographyandscenery.ThepassagenotonlymakesusreadersgetageneralideaofAustraliabutalsoarousesourinterestinitandencourageustopayavisittoit.Ithinkthesearethepurposesofthepassage.Australiaisalargecountrywithmulticultural,amazingscenesanduniqueecology.5.WhatdoyouthinkofAustralia?IndividualactivityMozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.(2009上海)

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.whichQuizI:MultiplechoiceQuizII:Fillintheblanks.1.Therewas_________(充足的)rainfallinthisarealastwinter.2.Shehopestostudy_______(生態學)atcollege.3.Therebels’onlyformof_______(防衛)againstthesoldiers'gunswassticksandstones.4.Whatisyourparty’s______(政策)onimmigration?adequatedefenceecologypolicy5.They’reputtingupthe____(稅)oncigarettes.6.Allthe_______(國家)oftheworldwillberepresentedattheconference.7.Let'sbuysomechampagneincel________ofhersafearrival.8.Iwillnot________(忍受;容忍)thatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.taxnationscelebrationtolerate9.Thecitiesarefullof_________(移民)lookingforwork.10.Reportsarecomingin____(通過)satellite.11.Heisa_______(verygreat)dancer.12.Thetime_____forourtriptoParisincludesvisitstoNotreDame,theEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.migrantsviasuperbtimetable13.Thesemonumentsareavitalpartofthecultural________(遺產)ofSouthAmerica.14.I'dliketomakeatablere_________fortwopeoplefor9o'clock.15.Themotherrockedthebabytosleepinits_______(搖籃).heritagereservationcradleQuizIII:Translation.1.桂林以風景優美而出名。Guilin_____________itsbeautifulscenery.2.它的魅力正吸引著全世界越來越多的關注。Itisattractingmoreandmoreattentions_____________________.3.人生是由瑣碎的事物構成的。Life_____________littlethings.isfamousforfromallovertheworldism