江西省上饒市鄱陽縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷_第1頁
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江西省上饒市鄱陽縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)二、單項填空。(8分)請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.(1分)Thedoorwillopenallby_______whenyouwalknearit.()A.its B.your C.yourself D.itself12.(1分)Peterisasix﹣year﹣oldboy.Helikes_______gamecardsandnowhehas226ofthem.()A.collecting B.inventing C.protecting D.leading13.(1分)Myteachersoftenencourageme___________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.()A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes14.(1分)—Qingdaoisabeautifulcity.一Yes.Thereare_____visitorseveryyear.()A.thousandof B.thousands C.eightthousands D.thousandsof15.(1分)WherewouldyouliketogothisMid﹣AutumnFestival?I'dliketogo_____________.()A.everywhererelaxing B.somewhererelaxing C.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhere16.(1分)Everyyearmany_______cometovisittheGreatWallandthenumberofthem_____morethan5,000.()A.Germen;are B.Germans;is C.Germen;is D.Germans;are17.(1分)Youwon'thaveanyproblemmuchdeliciousfoodwhiletravelinginChengdu.()A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found18.(1分)﹣Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?﹣No.He______Shanghaiforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.()A.hasgone B.hasgoneto C.hasbeen D.hasbeento三、完形填空。(26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。19.(15分)Ihavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemost(1)placeinmymind.IhavebeentothetopofthemountainandIthinkofitasbig(2)inmylife.Doyouknowthe(3)ofKunyuMountain?ItisinthecityofYantai,ShandongProvince.Everyyear(4)oftouristscometovisitit.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.Thetopwassurrounded(圍繞)bymanywhiteclouds.I(5)tolookupwhileclimbingatfirst.Ididn'tthinkitwas(6)enoughtoclimbsuchahighmountain.(7)itwasbeautiful,Iwasinnomood(心情)tolookatit.Mylegswerebadlyshivering(顫抖)becauseofthe3﹣hourwalk.I(8)myselfthatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamto(9)thetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Itwas(10)thatIsucceededinreachingthetop(11)thehelpofmydadatlast.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundmeandthewaterfallbelowus,I(12)mysuccessinreachingthetop.Icouldn'thelptakingoutmy(13)totakesomebeautifulpicturesrightaway.Inourlives,thetopisour(14).Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourefforts(值得努力).Justpreparemoresothatyoucan(15)reachthetop.(1)A.boringB.unusualC.strangeD.social(2)A.progressB.performanceC.themeD.invention(3)A.weatherB.populationC.birthD.location(4)A.athousandB.thousandC.thousandsD.athousands(5)A.fearedB.hurriedC.cheatedD.provided(6)A.braveB.fairC.safeD.perfect(7)A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.If(8)A.encouragedB.choseC.allowedD.finished(9)A.seeB.getC.reachD.climb(10)A.easyB.modernC.nervousD.unbelievable(11)A.withB.withoutC.byD.in(12)A.ownedB.achievedC.enjoyedD.accepted(13)A.cameraB.inventionC.toolD.umbrella(14)A.jobB.studyC.dreamD.rule(15)A.neverB.finallyC.hardlyD.neitherB)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空,并答答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。一空一詞,每個詞限用一次。20.(11分)share,but,consider,childhood,dream,probably,hometown,honest,among,for,weekendHaveyouheardofalivinglibrary?Youransweris(1)"No".Thereissuchalibraryinmy(2)Beijing.Inthelivinglibrary,readerscanborrowandreturnbooksastheydoinanormalone,(3)the"books"initarerealpeople.Theysharetheirstoriesandideaswithreaders.Somestoriesareevenabouttheir(4).Manypeoplelikespendingtimethere,especiallyon(5)."Fromherewegettoknow,peoplewhohavestories(6)andalsotounderstandwhotheyareandthewaytheylive,"saidLiXingning,theownerofthelivinglibrary."SinceIwasalittlechild,Ihave(7)ofbeingalibrarian.NowadaysIhavealibrary.(8)the"livingbooks",amannamedYuShiwasastreetsinger.Helivedavagabond(流浪漢)life(9)ninemonths.Hemadealivingbysinginginthestreet."Tobe(10),Ireallylikethejob.I'm(11)startingalibrarylikethisinmyhometownsoon.saidLi.四、閱讀理解。(46分)A)請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.(6分)ShowyouthebestofBali,inafour﹣daytour.Price:¥5,000Including:Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples(廟宇)TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtrees.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.▲VillagesCelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilver(銀)artwork.TheVillageofMASisawoodcarving(雕刻)centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBaturItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulscenes.Booking(預訂)Officehours:Monday—Friday:9:00am—7:00pmSaturday:9:00am—4:00pm(1)Thepricedoesn'tinclude.A.round﹣tripplaneticketsB.thecostoflivinginBaliC.busservicearoundBaliD.tourguideservice(2)isagreatplaceforpeopletoseesundown.A.TamanAyunTempleB.UlunDanuTempleC.TanahLotTempleD.CelukVillage(3)Whencanpeoplebookthetour?A.At4:00pmonTuesday.B.At8:00pmonFriday.C.At8:30amonSaturday.D.At10:00amonSunday.22.(10分)TheValentinsliveinanapartmentinLyon,France(法國).ThecouplefoundthisplacejustaftertheirfirstchildIsancwasborn.Atfirst,thebuildingsintheneighborhoodweremuchtallerandmorebeautifulthanthisapartmentitself.Itwasreallyoldandthethingsinsideweren'tchangedforalongtime.Mrs.Valentinevendidn'twanttohavealookatitforasecondtime.ButMrValentinadvisedthemtomoveunnecessarythingsawayandredecoratethehousebythemselvesafterbuyingit.Theypaintedthewallswhiteandboughtsomenewfurniture(家具).Theyalsoputsomepotswithgreenplantsonthebalcony(陽臺)andputsomefamilyphotosonthewall.Atlast,theyturnedthisapartmentintoabrightandwarmhome.Mrs.Valentinsays,"Ihaveneverimaginedwecanchangeitintosuchacomfortableandbeautifulhomebefore.1feelhappythatourchildrencanliveinanenvironmentfullofourlove.Insummer,weoftenhavepicnicswithourneighborsinthesmallsharedgardeninthisbuilding.OnweekendsourchildrenlikehangingoutonthesmallandquietstreetswhilemyhusbandandIenjoytakingawalkinthepark."(1)Atfirst,Mrs.Valentinthehouse.A.fearedB.repairedC.dislikedD.cleaned(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"redecorate"inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.重新連接B.重新裝修C.重新欣賞D.重新粘貼(3)WhatdidtheValentinsdoforthehouse?①Theypaintedthewallsblue.②Theyboughtsomenewfurniture.③Theyputpotswithflowersonthebalcony.④Theyputfamilyphotosonthewall.A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④(4)WhatcanwelearnfromMrs.Valentin'swords?A.Shelovesherhouseverymuchnow.B.Herchildrenarebusywithstudyathome.C.Herneighborsofteninviteherfamilyfordinner.D.Herhusbandlikeshangingoutonthestreets.(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"".A.AFamilyLivinginFranceB.AHouseFullofLoveCFriendlyNeighborsD.ComfortableApartment23.(10分)Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?Ifyou'reanartist,youkeepmakingart.Andifyouhaveneverconsideredyourselfanartist,nowisthetimetotakeupanartistichobbysuchasdrawingorpainting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.Creatingartheals(治愈)notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressure(血壓)lowers,andyourmindletsgoofdailyproblems.Thisslowingdownallowsyoutofullyexperiencethemoment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubutalsobringsafeelingofjoy,increasingyourenergyandenthusiasm(熱情)forlife.Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods.Italsoletsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeautywhereothersmaynot.Creatingartprovidesyouaspecialchancetoexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductisimportanttoo.Yourpaintingordrawingwillremindyouofthelessonsyoulearnedwhilemakingit,andyoumayfeelenergeticjustbylookingatit.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,setasideasmalltablewithyourbrushesandwatercolorssoyoucangetcreativewheneveryougetinspiration(靈感).Withoutthinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecolorsthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem,orcutpictureswiththosecolorsoutofmagazinesandgluethemdown,combining(結合)themwithpaints.Theactofenjoyingthecolorsandworkingonthecolorcombinationswillgiveyousomethingtofocusoninsteadofthestressesofyourdailylife.(1)WhatdoyouneedtodoifyoustartmakingartaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Askateacherforhelp.B.Startasearlyaspossible.C.Beayoungartistfirst.D.Justhaveabrushorcrayon.(2)WhatcanyoulearnaboutmakingartfromParagraphs2and3?A.Itisgoodforourhealth.B.Itcauseshighbloodpressure.C.It'slikeplayinggames.D.Ithelpsussolvedailyproblems.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowtostartmakingart?A.Youmustbeverycarefulwhilechoosingcolors.B.Youcanbeginpaintingwheneveryougetinspiration.C.Youcangetbrushesandwatercolorsforpreparation.D.Youmayusemagazinestomakecolorcombinations.(4)What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtobeanartist.B.Tointroducethehistoryofart.C.Toencourageustomakeart.D.Toteachushowtochoosecolors.(5)What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.24.(10分)Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw?Ifnot,donotfeelbad.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnative(本土的)totheUnitedStates.Apawpawisakindoftropical(熱帶的)fruitthatgrowsontreesfoundallovertheeasternUnitedStates.Thefruitissimilartoatypicalmango(芒果)insize.Andittasteslikeeatingabananaandamangotogether.Forpeoplewhoknowit,thefruithasanunexpectedsweettaste.Thepawpawneedsaveryspecialenvironmenttogrowlow,wetareas.Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.NowitgrowsalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFlorida.Thefruit'sharvest(豐收)seasonisusuallyfromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Butthefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysaftertheharvest.Thismakesithardtosellanywherefarfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesnow.Inseveralstates,farmershaveorganized"pawpawfestivals"tointroducethefruittomorepeople.AtsuchafestivalinMaryland,farmersshoweddifferentproducts(產品)madeofpawpaws.Farmersaretryingtogrowkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoship(運送)inlesstime.Maybethepawpawwillshowupsoonatamarketnearyou.(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutthepawpaw?A.Itisgrownallovertheworld.B.Itissimilartobananasinsizeandtaste.C.MostAmericansknowitwell.D.Peoplemaybesurprisedatitssweettaste.(2)Thepawpaw'sharvestseason.A.laststwomonthsB.isnotverylongC.iscelebratedindifferentwaysD.isusuallyinthemiddleofeveryyear.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepawpawcan'tbestored(被儲存)easily.B.PeoplecanbuythepawpawalloverAmerica.C.Thegrowthofthepawpawneedsalotofsunlight.D.Ittakesalongtimeforthepawpawtobeharvested.(4)What'sthepurposeof"pawpawfestivals"?A.Toencourage(鼓勵)morefruitsellerstosellthefruit.B.Toshowtheimportanceofeatingthefruit.C.Toletmoreandmorepeoplelearnaboutthefruit.D.Tohelpfarmerstoinventnewkindsofthefruit.(5)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofthepawpaw?A.Careful.B.Serious.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結構完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。25.(10分)ThebookHamletiswellknown.Iamoneofalargenumberoffans.(1)Youhavereadthebook,right?Ifyoureadthebook,Iwillbeanewfriendforyou.Ofcourse,ifyoudon'treadit,I'lldescribetheplots(情節)foryou.I'msureyou'lllikeitandbeafanlikeme!ThewriterisWilliamShakespeare.Youknowhim,don'tyou?HeisBritish.(2)Theleadingcharacterofthebookis,ofcourse,Hamlet.Now,letmetakeyouintothebook!(3)Hisfatherdiedtwomonthsbeforethestorybegan.TherewassomethingelsewhichmadeHamletevensadder.Hismother,Gertrude,marriedHamlet'suncle,Clandius.ButClandiuswasabadman.(4)Whenheknewthenews,hedecidedtopretend(假裝)thathehadgoneinordertohaveabetterchancetokillClandius.Finally.hekilledClandius,buthismotherandhedied,too.Haveyouknownthebook?Doyoucnjoytheplots?Areyouanewfriendofme(5)Itreallycannotonlyraiseyourlevelofculturebutalsohelpyouaddyourknowledge(知識)ofthescope(范圍).A.Heisoneofthemostfamouswriters.B.ThisisasadstoryofHamlet,youngPrinceofDenmark(丹麥).C.Itismyfavoritebook!D.Hewasagoodfriendoftheking.E.Well,Ihopeyouwillsay"Yes".F.Hamlet'sfatherwaskilledbyhim.G.Youmaylikethehookverymuch五、補全對話。(5分)請閱讀下面對話,根據對話內容從下面方框內的七個選擇中選擇五個填入空白處,使對話通順、合理,意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。26.(5分)A:Hi,Tony!Thesummervacationiscoming!Whatareyougoingtododuringthevacation?B:I'mgoingtotravel.(1)A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?B:(2)IwanttogotoaplacethatI'veneverbeento.Anysuggestions?A:IthinkQinhuangdaoisagoodplace.It'squitecoolthereinsummer.B:Thanksforyoursuggestion.(3)A:Yes,Ihave.B:(4)A:I'vebeentherethreetimes.I'msureyouwilllikeit.B:OK,I'llgotoQinhuangdao.(5)A:Iplantolearntoswim.B:It'llbegreatfun.A.Haveyoueverbeenthere?B.What'syourplanforthesummervacation?C.I'dliketogosomewherecool.D.MaybeIwillgotoSanya.E.Notyet.F.Ofcourse,Iwill.G.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?六、書面表達。(15分)27.(15分)家鄉是每個人生長的地方,每個人對家鄉都有著難以割舍的情結。為此你校英語報開展主題為"家鄉的變化"征文,請你根據下面表格提示信息,用英語寫一篇短文,并向校英語報投稿。過去現在房子矮、舊有很多新的高樓市里只有一個小公園有很多又大又漂亮的公園道路臟、窄(narrow)道路變得干凈寬敞感想……要求:(1)語句通順,符合邏輯;(2)不要逐條翻譯,可適當發揮;(3)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.

參考答案與試題解析二、單項填空。(8分)請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.(1分)Thedoorwillopenallby_______whenyouwalknearit.()A.its B.your C.yourself D.itself【分析】當你走近這扇門時,它會自動打開。【解答】its它的;your你的、你們的;yourself你自己;itself它自己。byoneself"靠自己",固定搭配;由前面的主語Thedoor,可知此處應用反身代詞itself。故選:D。【點評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。12.(1分)Peterisasix﹣year﹣oldboy.Helikes_______gamecardsandnowhehas226ofthem.()A.collecting B.inventing C.protecting D.leading【分析】彼得是一個六歲的男孩。他喜歡收集游戲卡,現在他有226張了。【解答】A收集;B發明;C保護;D領導;根據后面的內容:現在他有226張游戲卡了,再結合所給的動詞詞義可知,此時是表示"他喜歡收集游戲卡",因此collecting符合此空。故選:A。【點評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。13.(1分)Myteachersoftenencourageme___________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.()A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes【分析】我的老師經常鼓勵我交更多的朋友,但我發現這很難。【解答】tomake不定式;made過去式;making動名詞/現在分詞;makes第三人稱單數形式。encouragesbtodosth"鼓勵某人做某事"固定搭配,填tomake。故選:A。【點評】掌握固定搭配encouragesbtodosth"鼓勵某人做某事",選擇正確答案。14.(1分)—Qingdaoisabeautifulcity.一Yes.Thereare_____visitorseveryyear.()A.thousandof B.thousands C.eightthousands D.thousandsof【分析】﹣青島是個美麗的城市.﹣是的,每天都有成千上萬的游客.【解答】根據Thereare_______visitorseveryyear,可知此處沒有具體的數字,所以表示thousandsof數以千計的。故選:D。【點評】熟悉數詞的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案。15.(1分)WherewouldyouliketogothisMid﹣AutumnFestival?I'dliketogo_____________.()A.everywhererelaxing B.somewhererelaxing C.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhere【分析】這個中秋你想去什么地方?我想去放松的某個地方.【解答】形容詞修飾不定動詞應放在不定代詞后面,此句為肯定句需用somewhere"某個地方".故選B.【點評】注意不定動詞的指代,同時注意不定動詞的定語應后置.16.(1分)Everyyearmany_______cometovisittheGreatWallandthenumberofthem_____morethan5,000.()A.Germen;are B.Germans;is C.Germen;is D.Germans;are【分析】每年都有許多德國人來參觀長城,人數超過5000人。【解答】根據空前many和選項可確定,此題句意為:每年都有許多德國人來參觀長城,人數超過5000人。many后跟可數名詞的復數形式,故第一空考查可數名詞German"德國人"的復數形式Germans,排除AC。thenumberof...表示"......的數量",在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數,故第二空填is。故選:B。【點評】做題時,把握關鍵詞和句意,確定可數名詞的單復數形式。17.(1分)Youwon'thaveanyproblemmuchdeliciousfoodwhiletravelinginChengdu.()A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found【分析】當你在成都旅游時,你不難發現很多美味可口的食品。【解答】選項A是動詞原形;選項B是動名詞或現在分詞;選項C是動詞不定式;選項D是過去式過過去分詞。根據觀察和分析可知句子使用了haveproblemsindoingsth句型結構,意思是"做...有困難",因此本題正確答案是B。故選:B。【點評】解答本題需掌握haveproblemsindoingsth句型結構的意思和用法。18.(1分)﹣Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?﹣No.He______Shanghaiforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.()A.hasgone B.hasgoneto C.hasbeen D.hasbeento【分析】﹣﹣請問,格林現在在辦公室嗎?﹣﹣不在.他已經去上海開會了.他將要在幾天內回來.【解答】現在完成時是過去的動作或狀態持續到現在或者已經完成,還有可能持續發生下去.構成:have/has+過去分詞.have/hasgoneto意思是"去了某地還沒回來"have/hasbeento意思是"去過某地已經回來了"根據"Hewillbebackinafewdays."可知他還沒回來.故選:B.【點評】首先要掌握現在完成時的用法,然后結合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.三、完形填空。(26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。19.(15分)Ihavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemost(1)Bplaceinmymind.IhavebeentothetopofthemountainandIthinkofitasbig(2)Ainmylife.Doyouknowthe(3)DofKunyuMountain?ItisinthecityofYantai,ShandongProvince.Everyyear(4)Coftouristscometovisitit.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.Thetopwassurrounded(圍繞)bymanywhiteclouds.I(5)Atolookupwhileclimbingatfirst.Ididn'tthinkitwas(6)Cenoughtoclimbsuchahighmountain.(7)Bitwasbeautiful,Iwasinnomood(心情)tolookatit.Mylegswerebadlyshivering(顫抖)becauseofthe3﹣hourwalk.I(8)AmyselfthatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamto(9)Cthetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Itwas(10)DthatIsucceededinreachingthetop(11)Bthehelpofmydadatlast.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundmeandthewaterfallbelowus,I(12)Cmysuccessinreachingthetop.Icouldn'thelptakingoutmy(13)Atotakesomebeautifulpicturesrightaway.Inourlives,thetopisour(14)C.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourefforts(值得努力).Justpreparemoresothatyoucan(15)Breachthetop.(1)A.boringB.unusualC.strangeD.social(2)A.progressB.performanceC.themeD.invention(3)A.weatherB.populationC.birthD.location(4)A.athousandB.thousandC.thousandsD.athousands(5)A.fearedB.hurriedC.cheatedD.provided(6)A.braveB.fairC.safeD.perfect(7)A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.If(8)A.encouragedB.choseC.allowedD.finished(9)A.seeB.getC.reachD.climb(10)A.easyB.modernC.nervousD.unbelievable(11)A.withB.withoutC.byD.in(12)A.ownedB.achievedC.enjoyedD.accepted(13)A.cameraB.inventionC.toolD.umbrella(14)A.jobB.studyC.dreamD.rule(15)A.neverB.finallyC.hardlyD.neither【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者去過很多地方,但昆峪山是他記憶中最令人難忘的地方。他去過山頂,認為它是他生命中的重要經歷。昆峪山位于山東省煙臺市,每年有很多游客來參觀。五年前的初夏,作者和爸爸一起去爬山。一開始他不敢抬頭看,覺得爬這么高的山太難了。雖然山很美,但因為爬了3個小時,他的腿都在顫抖。他告訴自己不能放棄,因為這是他夢想中的山頂。最后,在爸爸的幫助下,他成功到達了山頂。看到周圍有大石頭的山和下面的瀑布,他為自己的成功感到驕傲。他立刻拿出相機拍了一些美麗的照片。在我們的生活中,山頂代表著我們的目標。雖然攀登困難,但值得努力準備,這樣你才能成功到達山頂。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:昆崳山在我腦海中是最不尋常的地方。A.boring無聊的;B.unusual不尋常的;C.strange奇怪的;D.social社會的;根據Ihavebeentomanyplaces.(我去過很多地方。)可知和其他的相比,它是最不尋常的地方;故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:我把它認為是我人生中大的進步。A.progress進步;B.performance表演;C.theme主題;D.invention發明;根據后文Mylegswerebadlyshivering(顫抖)becauseofthe3﹣hourwalk.I(8)myselfthatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamto(9)thetop.(因為走了3個小時的路,我的腿抖得厲害。我__自己不能放棄。因為__山頂是我的夢想。)一開始不敢爬,后來沒有爸爸的幫助爬上山頂,可知是一個大的進步;故選A。(3)考查名詞。句意:你知道昆崳山的位置嗎?A.weather天氣;B.population人口;C.birth出生;D.location位置;根據ItisinthecityofYantai,ShandongProvince.(它在山東省煙臺市。)可知是位置;故選D。(4)考查數詞。句意:每年成千上萬的游客來參觀。根據thousand的用法,前面有數量詞,不加s,后面有of時,加上s;thousandsof成千上萬;故選C。(5)考查形容詞。句意:當開始爬的時候,我害怕地向上看看。A.feared害怕;B.hurried匆匆忙忙;C.cheated欺騙;D.provided提供;根據Ididn'tthinkitwas(6)enoughtoclimbsuchahighmountain.(我認為爬如此高的山不夠安全。)可知是害怕地看看;故選A。(6)考查形容詞。句意:我認為爬如此高的山不夠安全。A.brave勇敢的;B.fair公平的;C.safe安全的;D.perfect完美的;根據Thetopwassurrounded(圍繞)bymanywhiteclouds.I(5)tolookupwhileclimbingatfirst.(山頂被許多白云包圍著。當開始爬的時候,我害怕地向上看看。)可知是太高,所以不安全;故選C。(7)考查連詞。句意:盡管它很漂亮,但我沒有心情看它。A.Because因為;B.Although盡管;C.So所以;D.If是否,如果;根據itwasbeautiful,和Iwasinnomood(心情)tolookatit.之間的關系,可知是盡管漂亮,但是沒有心情看;故選B。(8)考查動詞。句意:我鼓勵自己不能放棄。A.encouraged鼓勵;B.chose選擇;C.allowed允許;D.finished結束;根據Mylegswerebadlyshivering(顫抖)becauseofthe3﹣hourwalk.(因為走了3個小時的路,我的腿抖得厲害。)可知是鼓勵自己不能放棄;故選A。(9)考查動詞。句意:因為到達山頂是我的夢想。A.see看見;B.get得到;C.reach到達;D.climb爬;根據Icouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydream(我不能放棄攀巖,因為這是我的夢想)可知到達山頂是我的夢想;故選C。(10)考查形容詞。句意:在沒有爸爸的幫助下,難以置信的是最終爬上了山頂。A.easy容易的;B.modern現代的;C.nervous緊張的;D.unbelievable難以置信的;根據Thetopwassurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.Ifearedtolookupwhileclimbingatfirst.Ididn'tthinkitwassafeenoughtoclimbsuchahighmountain.Althoughitwasbeautiful,Iwasinnomoodtolookatit.Mylegswerebadlyshiveringbecauseofthe3﹣hourwalk.(山頂被許多白云包圍著。剛開始爬山時我不敢抬頭看。我認為爬這么高的山不夠安全。雖然它很漂亮,但我沒有心情去看它。因為走了3個小時的路,我的腿抖得厲害。)山那么高,認為爬山不安全,腿顫抖的厲害,所以爬上山頂有點難以置信的;故選D。(11)考查介詞。句意:在沒有爸爸的幫助下,難以置信的是最終爬上了山頂。A.with有;B.without沒有;C.by通過;D.in在......里;根據IencouragedmyselfthatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbing(我鼓勵自己不要放棄)可知是沒有爸爸的幫助爬上了山頂;故選B。(12)考查動詞。句意:看到周圍有大巖石的山脈和腳下的瀑布,我享受著到達山頂的成功。A.owned擁有;B.achieved實現;C.enjoyed享受;D.accepted接受;根據Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundmeandthewaterfallbelowus,(看到周圍有大巖石的山脈和腳下的瀑布)可知是享受;故選C。(13)考查名詞。句意:我情不自禁的拿出照相機拍了一些漂亮的照片。A.camera照相機;B.invention發明;C.tool工具;D.umbrella雨傘;根據takesomebeautifulpictures(拍一些漂亮的照片)可知是照相機;故選A。(14)考查動詞。句意:在生活中,頂峰是我們的夢想。A.job工作;B.study學習;C.dream夢想;D.rule規則;根據Icouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoreachthetop(我不能放棄,因為到達山頂是我的夢想)可知在生活中頂峰是我們的夢想;故選C。(15)考查副詞。句意:目的是最終你能到達頂峰。A.never從不;B.finally最后;C.hardly幾乎不;D.neither兩個都不;根據Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourefforts.(在生活中,頂峰是我們的夢想。攀登是困難的,但值得你努力。)可知是最后能到達頂峰;故選B。【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空,并答答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。一空一詞,每個詞限用一次。20.(11分)share,but,consider,childhood,dream,probably,hometown,honest,among,for,weekendHaveyouheardofalivinglibrary?Youransweris(1)probably"No".Thereissuchalibraryinmy(2)hometownBeijing.Inthelivinglibrary,readerscanborrowandreturnbooksastheydoinanormalone,(3)butthe"books"initarerealpeople.Theysharetheirstoriesandideaswithreaders.Somestoriesareevenabouttheir(4)childhood.Manypeoplelikespendingtimethere,especiallyon(5)weekends."Fromherewegettoknow,peoplewhohavestories(6)toshareandalsotounderstandwhotheyareandthewaytheylive,"saidLiXingning,theownerofthelivinglibrary."SinceIwasalittlechild,Ihave(7)dreamedofbeingalibrarian.NowadaysIhavealibrary.(8)Amongthe"livingbooks",amannamedYuShiwasastreetsinger.Helivedavagabond(流浪漢)life(9)forninemonths.Hemadealivingbysinginginthestreet."Tobe(10)honest,Ireallylikethejob.I'm(11)consideringstartingalibrarylikethisinmyhometownsoon.saidLi.【分析】短文主要寫了一個叫做"活人圖書館"的地方。這個圖書館位于北京,讀者可以像在普通圖書館一樣借還書籍,但是這里的"書籍"是真實的人。他們與讀者分享他們的故事和想法,有些故事甚至是關于他們的生活經歷。很多人喜歡在這里度過時間,尤其是在周末。圖書館的主人李興寧說:"通過這里,我們可以了解到有故事的人,也可以理解他們是誰以及他們的生活方式。"他還表示自己小時候就夢想成為一名圖書管理員,現在他實現了這個夢想。其中一個"活人書籍"叫做余石,他曾經是一名街頭歌手,過著流浪的生活。李興寧表示自己也計劃在家鄉開設一個類似的圖書館。【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:你的答案可能是"不"。此句Youranswer是主語,is是系動詞,"No"是表語,句子成分完整,因而在is后應用副詞修飾,probably是副詞,表示"可能地",故填probably。(2)考查名詞。句意:在我的家鄉北京有這樣一個圖書館。In是介詞,my是形容詞性物主代詞表示"我的",因而Beijing前用hometown修飾表達"在我的家鄉北京"更符合語境,故填hometown。(3)考查連詞。句意:在生活圖書館中,讀者可以像在普通圖書館中一樣借書還書,但其中的"書"是真實的人。根據上下文readerscanborrowandreturnbooksastheydoinanormalone(讀者可以像在普通圖書館中一樣借書還書)及the"books"initarerealpeople(其中的"書"是真實的人)可知這里表示轉折,故填but。(4)考查名詞。句意:有些故事甚至是關于他們的童年。their是形容詞性物主代詞,后需修飾名詞,選擇項中只有childhood,dream,weekend和hometown為名詞,且根據句意Theysharetheirstoriesandideaswithreaders.Somestoriesareevenabouttheir......(他們與讀者分享他們的故事和想法。有些故事甚至是關于他們的......)可知此處表達故事有些甚至是關于他們的童年,用childhood最符合語境,故填childhood。(5)考查名詞。句意:許多人喜歡在那里消磨時間,尤其是在周末。此處需要一個名詞和介詞on構成一個介詞短語,且根據句意Manypeoplelikespendingtimethere,especiallyon.....(許多人喜歡在那里消磨時間,尤其是......)可知此處需填一個表示時間的名詞,結合選擇項,用weekend最符合語境,weekend是可數名詞,且此處泛指"在周末",因而weekend應用其復數形式weekends,故填weekends。(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:"從這里,我們認識了有故事要分享的人,也了解了他們是誰,以及他們的生活方式,"活人圖書館的主人李興寧說。根據上文Theysharetheirstories(他們分享他們的故事)可知此處應用share,表示人們分享故事;且根據peoplewhohavestories......andalsotounderstand可知此處是and連接的兩個并列成分,tounderstand是動詞不定式形式,因而share也需用其動詞不定式形式toshare,故填toshare。(7)考查動詞時態。句意:我從小就夢想成為一名圖書管理員。dreamof是動詞短語表達"夢想.....",;且分析本句SinceIwasalittlechild,Ihave.....ofbeinglibrarian.(自從我還是個小孩子,我就......成為一名圖書管理員。)可知,since引導的時間狀語從句采用一般過去時,且主句已有have,因而主句應用現在完成時,dream應用其過去分詞dreamed,故填dreamed。(8)考查介詞。句意:在這些"活書"中,有一個叫于石的人是街頭歌手。分析本句可知,此句句子結構完整,.....the"livingbooks"應為一個介詞短語作狀語,結合選擇項和句意,只有among最符合語境,表示"在這些"活書"中",句首首字母需大寫,故填Among。(9)考查介詞。句意:他過了九個月的流浪生活。此句句子成分完整,......ninemonths需做狀語,故此處需填一個介詞構成一個介詞短語作狀語,ninemonths表示延續性時間,結合選擇項,用for最符合語境,故填for。(10)考查動詞。句意:我正在考慮盡快在我的家鄉開一個這樣的圖書館。分析此句可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,結合選擇項可知consider最符合題意,且此句已有be動詞am,故此句應為現在進行時,因而consider需用其現在分詞形式considering,故填considering。【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。四、閱讀理解。(46分)A)請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.(6分)ShowyouthebestofBali,inafour﹣daytour.Price:¥5,000Including:Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples(廟宇)TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtrees.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.▲VillagesCelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilver(銀)artwork.TheVillageofMASisawoodcarving(雕刻)centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBaturItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulscenes.Booking(預訂)Officehours:Monday—Friday:9:00am—7:00pmSaturday:9:00am—4:00pm(1)Thepricedoesn'tincludeB.A.round﹣tripplaneticketsB.thecostoflivinginBaliC.busservicearoundBaliD.tourguideservice(2)Cisagreatplaceforpeopletoseesundown.A.TamanAyunTempleB.UlunDanuTempleC.TanahLotTempleD.CelukVillage(3)Whencanpeoplebookthetour?AA.At4:00pmonTuesday.B.At8:00pmonFriday.C.At8:30amonSaturday.D.At10:00amonSunday.【分析】短文主要介紹了一次為期四天的巴厘島旅行,價格為5000元,包括往返北京和巴厘島的機票、在巴厘島的巴士服務和優秀的導游服務。旅行的亮點包括參觀寺廟(如塔曼阿云寺、烏魯丹努寺和塔納洛特寺)、參觀村莊(如塞魯克村和馬斯村)以及欣賞巴厘島最大的湖泊巴圖爾湖的美景。預訂辦公時間是周一至周五上午9點到下午7點,周六上午9點到下午4點。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據表格內容Including:Round﹣tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.(包括:北京到巴厘島的往返機票。巴厘島周圍的巴

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