黑龍江省綏化市安達市火石山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）_______weatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.（）A．Whatgood B．Whatagood C．Howgood D．Howabad2．（1分）It'sreallycoldtoday，______？（）A．doesit B．doesn'tit C．isn'tit D．isit3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldwebuyapiano，Jack？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse．（）A．a(chǎn)ren't B．a(chǎn)re C．isn't D．is4．（1分）Ihavebeenskating_______nineo'clock．（）A．for B．since C．a(chǎn)t D．from5．（1分）Youmaygotothe24﹣hourshop_____youwant.（）A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever6．（1分）.He_____whentheUFOarrived．（）A．wassleeping B．weresleeping C．hasslept D．isasleep7．（1分）Iheardhim__Englishat6：00thismorning．（）A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading8．（1分）She_______alotofmoneyonclothes．（）A．takes B．costs C．spends D．buys9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He'sneverbeentoanaquarium．﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．NeitherhaveI B．NeitherdoI C．Inevertoo D．Idon'ttoo10．（1分）—Youdon'tloveviolinmusic，doyou？—______.ButIlikepianomusic.（）A．Yes，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes.Idon't D．No，Ido11．（1分）Therearemanytreeson________sideoftheroad.（）A．every B．each C．a(chǎn)ll D．both12．（1分）Skatingis_______andI'm_______init.（）A．interesting；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interesting D．interested；interested13．（1分）_____haveyoubeenswimming？Forfiveyears．（）A．Howmanytimes B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch14．（1分）It'stimeforthemeeting．Let's__it．（）A．stophaving B．stoptohave C．stopping D．stoppingtohave15．（1分）Igothometheywerehavingdinner.（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)fter16．（1分）Mr.JackChinaforseveralyears.（）A．hasbeento B．hascometo C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto17．（1分）﹣Couldyouplease______intheroom？﹣Oh，I，msorry．（）A．notsmoking． B．notsmoke． C．nottosmoke． D．don'tsmoke．18．（1分）Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)bout19．（1分）Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.（）A．israining B．rains C．rain D．willrain20．（1分）________ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.（）A．Threefive B．Threefifth C．Thirdfifths D．Threefifths二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo（1）.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentout，soshehadtostayathome（2）.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy（3）herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatshe（4）.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon，shefelt（5）."Oh，it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood？"shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe（6）knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher（7）verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand（8）somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare（9）asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasic（基本的）lifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.（10）livebetterinthefuture，theyshouldn'tdependon（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.Sometimestheyneedtodealwithsomethingbythemselves.（1）A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework（2）A.lonelyB.aloneC.lovelyD.safely（3）A.soB.becauseC.butD.until（4）A.hatedB.likedC.waitedD.regrets（5）A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored（6）A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.mightnotD.mustn't（7）A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents（8）A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw（9）A.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm﹣hearted（10）A.InfactB.IndangerC.IntheendD.Inorderto三、閱讀理解。22．（10分）Mrs.GilllivednextdoortoNita.Everyafternoon，Mrs.Gilltookawalk.Shesaiditkeptheryoung.NitalikedtotalkwithMrs.GillwhenMrs.Gillcameback.Mrs.Gillwasalwayshappyafterherwalk.SheoftenshowedNitasomethingshehadfound，likeabeautifulredleaf（葉子）.Oneafternoon，Mrs.Gilllookedupset.Nitaaskedherwhy."Iamsadaboutallthetrash（垃圾）onthestreet，"shesaid."Ineversawsomuchtrashinthisneighborhood!Whathappened？""Mrs.Trentmoved，"saidNita."Sheusedtogoouteachmorningandpickuptrash.Ioftensawheronmywaytoschool."Mrs.Gilllookedvery▲."IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutthisneighborhood!"shesaid."ButyouseemorethanIdo!""Well，IwishIcoulddoMrs.Trent'sjob.Butyouknow，myback（背）oftenhurts.It'sreallyhardformetopickthingsup，"sheadded."Icoulddothat，"saidNita.Mrs.Gillsaid，"Iwillcarrythetrashbag!Youcanusemygloves（手套）soyourhandscanstayclean."Nitaputonthegloves.Shepickeduppiecesofpaper.Shepickedupboxes.AndMrs.Gillcarriedthebag.LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.Thestreetlookedmuchbetter."Thanks，Nita，"saidMrs.Gill."Let'scallourselvestheclean﹣upteam!"（1）FromParagraph1，wecanknowthatMrs.Gillwentforawalk.A.withherdogB.withMrs.TrentC.everymorningD.everyafternoon（2）WhydidMrs.Gilllookupsetoneday？A.BecauseMrs.Trentmovedtoanothercity.B.Becauseshesawnoredleavesonthestreet.C.Becausetherewassomuchtrashonthestreet.D.Becausepeoplelaughedatheronherwayhome.（3）Thebestwordfor"▲"is"".A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.satisfied（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Nitahurtherbacklastweek.B.Mrs.TrentonceworkedinNita'sschool.C.Mrs.GillboughtanewpairofglovesforNita.D.Mrs.GillandNitagotlotsofthanksfortheirhardwork.（5）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.AlazywomanB.AsmallaccidentC.Aclean﹣upteamD.Aspecialneighborhood23．（10分）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday．Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines．Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems．Oneofthebiggestispollution．Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty．Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater．Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily．Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution．It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld．Pollutedairfromcars，planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity．Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（煙霧）．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution．Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway．Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair．Weneedtodomanyotherthings．Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground．Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar．Iftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelesspollution．Rulesarenotenough，everypersonmusthelptofightpollution．（1）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause．A．therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantodayB．peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicinesC．therewerenomodernmachinesatallD．therewasnopollutionatall（2）Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife？A．Dirtywater．B．Pollution．C．Noise．D．Toocrowded（3）Themostseriouskindofpollutionis．A．noisepollutionB．a(chǎn)irpollutionC．waterpollutionD．wastepaper（4）Factoriesmustcleantheirwater．A．beforetheyuseitB．whentheyuseitC．beforeitisthrownawayD．whenevertheyuseit（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．a(chǎn)fewyearsago，therewasnosmogatallB．todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC．peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutionD．peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution24．（10分）NoticeMay23rdwillbethe39thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofourschool，andtherewillbenoclasses.Allteachers，schoolworkersandstudentsareexpectedtocelebratetheanniversarytogether.Itwillbeheldinthemultifunctionalhall（多功能廳）onFriday，May23at9：00a.m.Afterthat，thewholeschoolwillhaveaweekend.ClasseswillgoonasusualnextMonday.Thepresident'sofficeZhongshanMiddleSchoolMay20，2023（1）WhenwasZhongshanMiddleSchoolsetup？A.In1969.B.In1974.C.In1978.D.In1984.（2）HowmanyclasseswillthestudentsinZhongshanMiddleSchoolhaveonMay23？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.None.（3）Wherewilltheycelebratetheanniversary？A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheplayground.C.Inthemultifunctionalhall.D.Inthepresident'soffice.（4）WhenwillStudentshavelessons？A.OnMay26.B.OnMay25.C.OnMay24.D.OnMay23.（5）Wherecanweseethispassage？A.Inahistorybook.B.Onaschoolwebsite.C.Inalifemagazine.D.Onanewspaper.25．（10分）TheInternet，mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow．Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives，fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay．Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans．Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot．Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology．Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly．Globalpositioningsystem（GPS）（全球定位系統(tǒng)）It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精確的）information．Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions．It'smadeupofthreeparts：satellites，controlequipments（設(shè)備）onlandandreceivers．SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation（ISS）foralongtime．TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong﹣lastinglab．Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless（無限的）advantages．It'sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace．UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments．Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago．Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth．It'simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives．Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology，orwewillfallbehindthetimes．（1）cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly．A．SatellitesB．ReceiversC．GlobalPositioningSystemD．UnderwaterRobot（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS？A．Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets．B．Itwillprovidealong﹣lastinglabforus．C．RussianandAmericanareworkingforit．D．Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit．（3）Herculesisusedto．A．savelivesintheseaB．takepictureintheseaC．repairthebrokenshipsD．lookfortheancientshipsinthesea（4）Fromthepassage，weknowthat．A．theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB．it'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC．it'seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD．technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology．B．Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld．C．Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses．D．Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless．四、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.26．（10分）Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestbutmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnot（1）（invent）earlier，althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihad（2）（draw）picturesofbicyclesandflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethings（3）（benot）produceduntillongafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittle（4）（energy）tomakethebicyclemove，andthereisnopollutionatallwhenheisriding.Evenso，inmostdeveloped（5）（country），mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel（6）（tire）iftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroads（7）（become）larger.Itcertainlybecomesmore（8）（danger）torideabicycle.Asaresult，morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway，thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthebestway（9）（make）ridingsaferandmorepopularisto（10）（create）pathsonlyforbicycles.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。27．（1.5分）Mymothersaidtome，"Don'tgoaloneatnight．"（改為簡單句）Mymothertoldmegoaloneatnight．28．（1.5分）TheBrownscametoChinain1997．（對畫線部分提問）theBrownstoChina？29．（1.5分）MrFathasfewgoodfriends．（改為反意疑問句）MrFathasfewgoodfriends，？30．（1.5分）Myhomeisabouttwentyminutesbybike．（改為同義句）Itmetwentyminutestherefrommyhomebybike．31．（1.5分）It'sagoodidea．（改為感嘆句）Howis!32．（1.5分）Theyhavebeenheresincehalfanhourago.（就劃線部分提問）havetheybeenhere？33．（1.5分）Mikeusedtogethismotherangry.（改為一般疑問句）Miketogethismotherangry？34．（1.5分）I'veneverbeentoBeijingandJackhasneverbeenthere，either.（合并為一句）IJackhaseverbeentoBeijing.35．（1.5分）Whatdoyoudowithyourproblems？（改為同義句）Howdoyouyourproblems？36．（1.5分）Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet？（作否定回答），I.六、補全對話（其中有兩項為多余）。37．（10分）A：What'sthedatetoday，Sam？B：（1）A：Oh，tomorrowismom'sbirthday．Doyouremember？B：Inearlyforgetit．（2）Doyouhaveanygoodideas？A：（3）B：Don'tyourememberwehavesentheronepairlastyear？A：Yes，hmm．Whataboutawalletthen？B：Notbad!（4）．Let'sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass．A：OK．I'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat4：30pm．B：Sorry!（5）．Couldyoupleasemakeithalfanhourlater？B：Allright!Seeyouthen!A．Hersisoutofstyle．B．It'sMonday．C．Whatshallwegetherasapresent？D．Whataboutapairofshoes？E．It'sJune20th．F．I'mondutytoday．G．What'sherplan？七、書面表達。38．（15分）你的朋友Tom由于長時間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好覺．寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議．提示：1．遠離電腦；2．每天做眼保健操（doeyeexercises）；3．多鍛煉身體，多參加戶外運動；4．多讀一些好的課外書，比如……5．多陪伴家人和朋友，比如……6．幫助別人快樂自己，比如……要求：1．要點齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與校名；3．卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2﹣3分；4．詞數(shù)：80詞左右．（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．）Tomismyfriend．Heplayscomputergamesforalongtime．_______________________________．IhopeTomcanfollowtheadviceandgetbettersoon．

參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）_______weatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.（）A．Whatgood B．Whatagood C．Howgood D．Howabad【分析】天氣真好！我們出去野餐吧。【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！weather不可數(shù)名詞，要用what修飾。故選：A。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。2．（1分）It'sreallycoldtoday，______？（）A．doesit B．doesn'tit C．isn'tit D．isit【分析】今天真冷，不是嗎？【解答】疑問句中的主語/謂語都要與陳述部分的主語/謂語保持一致；前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定．前面句式是一個肯定句式，所以附加部分要用否定句式，所以可以先排除A和D．陳述部分的主語是it，謂語是is，附加部分的表達方式就是isn'tit．故選：C．【點評】掌握反意疑問句中的構(gòu)成，前肯后否，前否后肯，同時要主語兩部分的主語和謂語要保持一致．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldwebuyapiano，Jack？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse．（）A．a(chǎn)ren't B．a(chǎn)re C．isn't D．is【分析】﹣﹣Jack，我們能買一架鋼琴嗎？﹣﹣我擔(dān)心房子里沒有足夠的空間去放一架鋼琴了．【解答】第二句是therebe的句式，be動詞要跟后面緊跟著的名詞形式保持一致．room表示空間，不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處要用be動詞的單數(shù)形式．根據(jù)第二句開頭I'mafraid表示我擔(dān)心，可推測后面是要表達沒有足夠的空間而無法容納一架鋼琴．所以空格處be動詞的否定形式．故選：C．【點評】掌握therebe的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，be用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的名詞的形式．同時根據(jù)句中上下文語境選出正確的答案．4．（1分）Ihavebeenskating_______nineo'clock．（）A．for B．since C．a(chǎn)t D．from【分析】我從9點開始，就一直在滑冰了．【解答】答案：B考查常用介詞的辨析．根據(jù)題干，考查現(xiàn)在完成時．Since和for都可和現(xiàn)在完成時連用．但是，since后加時間點，而for后加時間段，9點是時間點，故用since．句意"我從9點開始，就一直在滑冰了．"故選B．【點評】考查常用介詞的辨析．掌握介詞的基本用法，選擇符合題意的介詞是做本題的關(guān)鍵．5．（1分）Youmaygotothe24﹣hourshop_____youwant.（）A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever【分析】你可以隨時去24小時商店。【解答】A無論何時；B無論何地；C無論怎樣；D無論什么。根據(jù)gotothe24﹣hourshop（24小時商店）可知此處指時間。故選：A。【點評】掌握連詞的含義和句法，結(jié)合語境和句意，按照所學(xué)語法知識確定答案。6．（1分）.He_____whentheUFOarrived．（）A．wassleeping B．weresleeping C．hasslept D．isasleep【分析】當(dāng)UFO到達的時候他正在睡覺．【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合whentheUFOarrived可知表達的是過去正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時be+doing，主語he，故was，故答案是A．【點評】過去進行時．表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài)．其形式為主語+was/were+V﹣ing．常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或者與when，while，as引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語連用．例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight．昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視．WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？7．（1分）Iheardhim__Englishat6：00thismorning．（）A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading【分析】我今天早上6點聽到他正在讀英語．【解答】正確答案：D．hearsb．dosth．表示聽見某人做某事，hearsb．doingsth．則表示聽見某人正在做某事．根據(jù)題干可知說話人今天早上6點正在讀英語，其中at6：00thismorning是一個具體的時間，則應(yīng)填寫reading，表示正在發(fā)生的事情．故選：D。【點評】.本題考查動詞固定搭配，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握常用動詞固定搭配含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．8．（1分）She_______alotofmoneyonclothes．（）A．takes B．costs C．spends D．buys【分析】她花很多錢買衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查動詞．句意"她花很多錢買衣服．"．take后面常跟雙賓語，Ittakessb．+時間+todosth．做某事花了某人多少時間．cost的主語是物或某種活動，sth．costs（sb．）+金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢．spend的主語必須是人，spendtime/moneyonsth．在…上花費時間（金錢）．buy買．結(jié)合語境she…+金錢+onsth，可知用spend的第三人稱單數(shù)spends．答案是C．【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，注意時態(tài)，人稱等變化，掌握一些固定搭配．選擇合適答案完成試題．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He'sneverbeentoanaquarium．﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．NeitherhaveI B．NeitherdoI C．Inevertoo D．Idon'ttoo【分析】﹣﹣他從來沒去過水族館﹣﹣我也從來沒去過．【解答】回答時表示我也不/沒…，用部分倒裝句表達，Neither+助動詞+主語．上文中助動詞是have，所以在倒裝句里助動詞也用have．故選：A．【點評】掌握表示否定的倒裝句構(gòu)成和用法．10．（1分）—Youdon'tloveviolinmusic，doyou？—______.ButIlikepianomusic.（）A．Yes，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes.Idon't D．No，Ido【分析】—你不喜歡小提琴演奏的音樂，是嗎？—是的，我不喜歡。但我喜歡鋼琴演奏的音樂。【解答】回答的兩部分要一致，前面用了yes，后面就用肯定形式；前面用了no，后面就用否定形式，據(jù)此可先排除C和D。根據(jù)ButIlikepianomusic可知空格處應(yīng)填B，選項B中的no應(yīng)譯成"是的"，本題答案是B。故選：B。【點評】本題主要考查對反意疑問句的回答。11．（1分）Therearemanytreeson________sideoftheroad.（）A．every B．each C．a(chǎn)ll D．both【分析】路的每一邊都有許多樹。【解答】every每一個，指三者或三者以上每一個，后面接名詞單數(shù)；each每一個，指兩者或兩者以上每一個，后接名詞單數(shù)；all所有的，三者或三者以上所有的，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；both兩者都，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句意，路有兩邊，且空后面接了名詞單數(shù)，故使用each。故選：B。【點評】分析所給形容詞用法，結(jié)合語境確定正確答案。12．（1分）Skatingis_______andI'm_______init.（）A．interesting；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interesting D．interested；interested【分析】滑冰很有趣，我對它很感興趣。【解答】ing形容詞修飾人；ed形容詞修飾物。根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是ing形容詞修飾Skating；第二空是ed形容詞修飾I。故選：A。【點評】熟悉ing形容詞和ed形容詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。13．（1分）_____haveyoubeenswimming？Forfiveyears．（）A．Howmanytimes B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch【分析】﹣﹣你游泳多久了？﹣﹣五年了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑問詞組．句意"﹣﹣你游泳多久了？﹣﹣五年了．"．A多少次，對次數(shù)提問．B多久，對一段時間或長度提問．C多久，對頻率提問．D多少錢．結(jié)合回答for+一段時間，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，對一段時間提問用howlong．答案是B．【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法．14．（1分）It'stimeforthemeeting．Let's__it．（）A．stophaving B．stoptohave C．stopping D．stoppingtohave【分析】到了開會的時間，讓我們停下來去開會．【解答】答案：B；stop的用法，stoptodosth．停下來去干另外一件事；stopdoingsth．停下正在做的事情；根據(jù)語境，到開會時間了，讓我們停下來去開會，為stoptohaveit．故選：B。【點評】考查stop的用法，stop的用法，stoptodosth．停下來去干另外一件事；stopdoingsth．停下正在做的事情15．（1分）Igothometheywerehavingdinner.（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】當(dāng)他們正在吃晚飯時，我到家了。【解答】A．a(chǎn)ssoonas一……就……B．while當(dāng)……時C．because因為D．a(chǎn)fter在……之后。根據(jù)theywerehavingdinner，可知時態(tài)是過去進行時，用while引導(dǎo)。故選：B。【點評】熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。16．（1分）Mr.JackChinaforseveralyears.（）A．hasbeento B．hascometo C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto【分析】杰克先生來中國已經(jīng)有幾年了。【解答】have/hasbeento表示"去過某地"，"曾經(jīng)去過"，現(xiàn)已回來，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個地方了。have/hasbeenin表示"在某地待了一段時間"，常接時間段。havegoneto表示"去某地了"，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了；強調(diào)的是"現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷"。come是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間段forseveralyears可知杰克先生待在中國已經(jīng)有幾年了，只有C選項合乎題意。故選：C。【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，首先弄明白空白部分的含義，確定用完成時的哪一種形式，特別是幾個特殊用法，要多加注意。17．（1分）﹣Couldyouplease______intheroom？﹣Oh，I，msorry．（）A．notsmoking． B．notsmoke． C．nottosmoke． D．don'tsmoke．【分析】﹣﹣請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？﹣﹣哦，抱歉．【解答】答案：B．本題中情態(tài)動詞could后應(yīng)跟動詞原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要謂語動詞前加not，故選B．【點評】考查實義動詞．準(zhǔn)確的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及用合適的形式完成句子是解題的關(guān)鍵．18．（1分）Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)bout【分析】我們對這個隊輸了比賽感到生氣．【解答】答案：A固定短語getmadat…表示對…感到生氣，由此可知此題選A，此題中表示對球隊感到生氣．另外了解一下其它介詞的意思，in表示在…里；on表示在…上；about表示關(guān)于．【點評】此題考查介詞，了解介詞的意思及一些常用搭配是鑰匙的關(guān)鍵．19．（1分）Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.（）A．israining B．rains C．rain D．willrain【分析】如果明天下雨，我會呆在家里看書。【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，if"如果"是引導(dǎo)詞，后跟從句，且主句"Iwillstayathome..."時態(tài)為一般將來時；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，排除AD；主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞rains使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains。故選：B。【點評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊用法。20．（1分）________ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.（）A．Threefive B．Threefifth C．Thirdfifths D．Threefifths【分析】五分之三的學(xué)生參加了運動會。【解答】英文中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達，其中分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，且當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，則3/5的正確表達是Threefifths，所以D選項符合題意。故選：D。【點評】掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo（1）D.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentout，soshehadtostayathome（2）B.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy（3）Bherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatshe（4）B.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon，shefelt（5）A."Oh，it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood？"shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe（6）Bknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher（7）Dverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand（8）Bsomefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare（9）AasJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasic（基本的）lifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.（10）Dlivebetterinthefuture，theyshouldn'tdependon（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.Sometimestheyneedtodealwithsomethingbythemselves.（1）A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework（2）A.lonelyB.aloneC.lovelyD.safely（3）A.soB.becauseC.butD.until（4）A.hatedB.likedC.waitedD.regrets（5）A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored（6）A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.mightnotD.mustn't（7）A.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parents（8）A.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.saw（9）A.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm﹣hearted（10）A.InfactB.IndangerC.IntheendD.Inorderto【分析】短文主要寫了現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國青少年在沒有父母的陪伴下感到生活更加困難。他們不知道如何做一些事情，因為在家里幾乎所有事情都是父母幫他們做的。這是一個大問題。作者舉了一個例子，14歲的Joy一個人在家，她不知道如何煮飯，最后只能去超市買食物吃。許多青少年和Joy一樣，所以作者認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，如烹飪、整理房間或自己打扮。為了將來生活得更好，他們不應(yīng)該太過依賴父母，有時候需要自己處理一些事情。【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：他們不知道如何去做家務(wù)。theirhomework他們的家庭作業(yè)；someshopping一些購物；business生意；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)"Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome."（因為他們的父母在家里幾乎為他們做了一切。）可知，此處是指他們不會做家務(wù)。故選D。（2）考查副詞。句意：一天她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一個人待在家里。lonely孤獨的；alone獨自；lovely可愛的；safely安全的。根據(jù)"Onedayherparentswentawayonbusiness"（一天，她的父母出差去了。）可知，父母出差了，她只得一個人獨自待在家里。故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意：起初，她以為她會很高興，因為她的父母不在家。so所以；because因為；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)"shethoughtshewouldbehappy...herparentswerenotin"（她以為她會很高興，她的父母不在家。）可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：她可以做她喜歡的一切事情。hated討厭；liked喜歡；waited等待；regrets遺憾。根據(jù)herparentswerenotin（她的父母不在家。）可知她可以做她喜歡的一切事情。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：但是在下午的6點鐘時，她感到餓了。hungry餓的；full飽的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)"Oh，it'stimetohavesupper."（噢，該吃晚飯了。）可知，到晚飯的時間了，因此是感到餓了。故選A。（6）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：后來她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但是她不知道怎么烹飪。couldn't不能；didn't不，過去時的否定；mightnot也許不；mustn't不必。根據(jù)"butshe...knowhowtocook."（但是她不知道怎么烹飪）可知，是指她不知道如何烹飪，用一般過去時的否定。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：在那一刻，她非常想念他的父母。cousin堂兄弟；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根據(jù)"she...knowhowtocook."（但是她不知道怎么烹飪）可知，她不知道怎么烹飪，這一刻應(yīng)該是很想念她的父母。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：最后，她只能去超市買一些食物吃。made制作；bought買；gave給；saw看見。根據(jù)"gotothesupermarket"（去超市）可知，是指去超市買一些食物。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：很多的青少年和Joy一樣。thesame一樣；difficult困難的；different不同的；warm﹣hearted熱心的。thesameas"與……一樣"，固定搭配。故選A。（10）考查短語。句意：為了將來生活得更好，他們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母。Infact事實上；Indanger危險；Intheend最后；Inorderto為了。根據(jù)Inordertodosth為了做某事，固定用法。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解。22．（10分）Mrs.GilllivednextdoortoNita.Everyafternoon，Mrs.Gilltookawalk.Shesaiditkeptheryoung.NitalikedtotalkwithMrs.GillwhenMrs.Gillcameback.Mrs.Gillwasalwayshappyafterherwalk.SheoftenshowedNitasomethingshehadfound，likeabeautifulredleaf（葉子）.Oneafternoon，Mrs.Gilllookedupset.Nitaaskedherwhy."Iamsadaboutallthetrash（垃圾）onthestreet，"shesaid."Ineversawsomuchtrashinthisneighborhood!Whathappened？""Mrs.Trentmoved，"saidNita."Sheusedtogoouteachmorningandpickuptrash.Ioftensawheronmywaytoschool."Mrs.Gilllookedvery▲."IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutthisneighborhood!"shesaid."ButyouseemorethanIdo!""Well，IwishIcoulddoMrs.Trent'sjob.Butyouknow，myback（背）oftenhurts.It'sreallyhardformetopickthingsup，"sheadded."Icoulddothat，"saidNita.Mrs.Gillsaid，"Iwillcarrythetrashbag!Youcanusemygloves（手套）soyourhandscanstayclean."Nitaputonthegloves.Shepickeduppiecesofpaper.Shepickedupboxes.AndMrs.Gillcarriedthebag.LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.Thestreetlookedmuchbetter."Thanks，Nita，"saidMrs.Gill."Let'scallourselvestheclean﹣upteam!"（1）FromParagraph1，wecanknowthatMrs.GillwentforawalkD.A.withherdogB.withMrs.TrentC.everymorningD.everyafternoon（2）WhydidMrs.Gilllookupsetoneday？CA.BecauseMrs.Trentmovedtoanothercity.B.Becauseshesawnoredleavesonthestreet.C.Becausetherewassomuchtrashonthestreet.D.Becausepeoplelaughedatheronherwayhome.（3）Thebestwordfor"▲"is"B".A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.satisfied（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Nitahurtherbacklastweek.B.Mrs.TrentonceworkedinNita'sschool.C.Mrs.GillboughtanewpairofglovesforNita.D.Mrs.GillandNitagotlotsofthanksfortheirhardwork.（5）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？CA.AlazywomanB.AsmallaccidentC.Aclean﹣upteamD.Aspecialneighborhood【分析】短文主要講述了Mrs.Gill和Nita打掃街區(qū)的故事。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mrs.GilllivednextdoortoNita.Everyafternoon，Mrs.Gilltookawalk.（Gill太太住在尼塔的隔壁。每天下午，吉爾太太散步。）可知，Gill太太每天下午都去散步。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Iamsadaboutallthetrash（垃圾）onthestreet，"shesaid."Ineversawsomuchtrashinthisneighborhood!Whathappened？"（"我為街上的垃圾感到難過，"她說。"我從來沒有在這個街區(qū)看到這么多垃圾！發(fā)生了什么事？"）可知，有一天Gill太太看起來很沮喪因為街上垃圾太多了。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Mrs.Gilllookedvery▲."IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutthisneighborhood!"shesaid."ButyouseemorethanIdo!"（吉爾夫人看起來很…….。她說："我以為我知道這個街區(qū)的一切！"。"但你看到的比我多！"）可猜測出，下劃線單詞應(yīng)是"驚訝的"。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.（很多人停下來感謝吉爾夫人和妮塔。）可知，吉爾夫人和妮塔的辛勤工作得到了很多人的感謝是正確的。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段Nitaputonthegloves.Shepickeduppiecesofpaper.Shepickedupboxes.AndMrs.Gillcarriedthebag.LotsofpeoplestoppedtothankMrs.GillandNita.Thestreetlookedmuchbetter.（Nita戴上手套。她撿起幾張紙。她撿起箱子。Gill太太背著包。很多人停下來感謝Gill太太和Nita。街道看起來好多了。）可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"清理小組"。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23．（10分）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday．Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines．Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems．Oneofthebiggestispollution．Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty．Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater．Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily．Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution．It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld．Pollutedairfromcars，planesandfactoriesissothickth