烹飪中常用的單詞：烹調(diào)方法1.fry煎deep-fry炸2.roast烘烤（肉類）3.bake烘焙（面食類）4.grill用（烤架）烤5.sauté

用少量油煎、炒6.stew燜7.simmer燉8.grate磨碎9.marinate入鹵汁泡10.mash搗成泥11.brew沖泡/煮12.purée把……做成醬、濃湯13.mince絞碎，剁碎14.boil煮熟15.dice切小塊16.Knead揉面17.toast烘烤18.blanch汆燙19.toss翻面，拌20.whip攪拌stir21.shred切絲slice切片chop切碎dice切丁22.steam蒸23.shell剝,剝皮peel削,削皮24.beat打25.knead捏制26.sift篩27.drain撈28.combine結(jié)合29.mix混合30.crush粉碎31.melt融化32.saute炒中菜的烹調(diào)方法煮boiling煲/燉stewing燒/燜/燴braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒fryingandsimmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steamingdried干的iced冰鎮(zhèn)的frozen冰凍的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鮮的stale陳腐的，變壞了的；（酒）走了味的stinky發(fā)臭的glazed有光澤的餐廳用具主餐刀dinnerknife主餐叉dinnerfork主餐勺dinnerspoon沙拉刀saladknife沙拉叉saladfork頭盆叉StarterFork黃油刀butterknife牛排刀steakknife切肉刀carvingknife魚刀fishknife魚叉fishfork蝸牛叉SnailFork甜食勺dessertspoon甜品叉Dessertfork甜品刀Dessertknife海鮮叉CocktailFork咖啡勺coffeespoon咖啡勺（大）teaspoon服務(wù)叉Servingfork服務(wù)勺Servingspoon自助餐服務(wù)叉sharingfork自助餐服務(wù)勺sharingspoon自助餐服務(wù)夾sharingclip自助餐長柄湯勺sharingladdle蛋糕鏟cakeshovel冰鏟iceshovel冰桶icecooler食品夾Foodtongs糖夾sugartong冰夾icetong中式長柄分勺chinesestylesharingladdlecoffeepot咖啡壺coffeecup咖啡杯tea-pot茶壺teaset茶具teatray[trei]茶盤caddy['k?di]茶罐主盤dinnerplateRoundplate圓盤saucer[?s?:s?]小碟子Pastrybox點(diǎn)心盒Dessert|pastryplate點(diǎn)心碟，甜品碟Breadbutterplate面包碟butterplate黃油碟Saladbowl沙律碗sugarbowl糖盅soupbowl湯碗soupplate湯碟fruitplate水果盤Relishtray調(diào)味盤開胃品盤StarterPlate裝飾盤ServicePlatePlasticchopsticks塑膠筷tablecloth臺布glasscloth抹杯布skimmer漏勺coaster杯墊drinkingstraw吸管napkin餐巾papertowel[?tau?l]紙巾Ashtray/??trei/煙灰缸西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice八角Anise玉掛Cinnamon丁香Clove桂皮Cassia薄荷Peppermint小豆蔻Cardamon胡荽Cardamon咖啡醬CurryPaste姜粉GingerPower小茴香Cumin月桂葉BayLeaf豆蔻花Mace玻璃苣Borage芥末Mustard紅花粉Saffron牛膝草Marjoram黃姜粉Tumeric白胡椒WhitePepper黑胡椒BlackPepper粗胡椒CoarsePepper花胡椒CayennePepper魚椒粉Isinglass橄欖油OliveOil椰油CoconutOil人造黃油Margarine麥片RolledOats谷類Cereal粟米片CornFlakes提子核麥片Grapenuts麥粥Porridge泡米PuffedWheat全麥粉GrahamFlour西餐常用的水果蘋果Apple杏、黃梅Apricot鱈梨Avocado香蕉Banada面包果BreadFruit楊桃Carambola烏梅Damson葡萄Grape榴蓮Durin