2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（一）一．詞組梳理：?contributeto有助于；促成；為做貢獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...為……做貢獻(xiàn)beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制have/takecontrolof/over控制，對(duì)…控制/約束incontrol（of）掌管（著），控制著inthecontrolof受著的控制（或支配）7.losecontrolof/over失去對(duì)…控制/約束8.outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol控制住underthecontrolof受…的控制/約束atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候calloff取消convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事物convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事around（或round）thecorner在拐角的地方；附近；即將來(lái)臨cutcorners以最簡(jiǎn)捷的方式做事；抄近路curesb.of治愈某人的（傷/病）be/becomecuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth.極想做某事20.It'scuriousthat...真奇怪……21.outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心cutacross走捷徑，抄近路，橫越過(guò)，交錯(cuò)cutback削減，減少；返回；中途；停止cutdown砍倒；縮減（經(jīng)費(fèi)等），壓縮cutin插嘴，打斷；超車，搶擋cutoff切斷，隔絕，中止，中斷，剪去，切去cutout刪掉；裁剪；中止；突然離開；使適合cutshort突然停止；縮短，減少cutthrough刺穿;抄近路走過(guò)cutup切/割/剪碎atthecostof以……為代價(jià)atacostof以……的費(fèi)用/價(jià)格atanycost(=atallcosts)以任何代價(jià)，不惜一切代價(jià)36.Sthcostsb.sth.花費(fèi)某人某物，使某人付出代價(jià)counton/upon(=depend/relyon)指望/依靠counton/uponsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事countin/out把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)/不計(jì)算在內(nèi)count...as把……當(dāng)作……41.losecourage喪失勇氣take(或pickup/gatherup)courage鼓起勇氣havethecouragetodosth.有勇氣做某事becoveredin/with被所覆蓋(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))二．習(xí)題訓(xùn)練：Passage1Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform（平臺(tái)）onwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard—akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas，I'msure，thecounty'stallestwoodenstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher，MrMilton，announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMrMiltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny，stickfigurewhenhegotthere，butevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop，hepacedtheenormouslylongboard，thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.MrMiltonstoodforquitealongtime；thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce（彈跳）andlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic（驚慌），wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater，hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide，obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn't.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour，makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon'tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit，aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat，helaystillonthesurface，likeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittlewater，butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak....Itwasthebestdayofmylife.1．WhatwasMrMilton'sannouncement?A．Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.B．Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.C．Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.D．HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower.2．WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMrMilton'splanaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Horrible.B．Unbelievable.C．Foolish.D．Cheerful.3．WhydidMrMiltonspreadhisarmsandlegswidethirtyfeetabovethewater?A．Toenjoythefreefall.B．Toflylikeabird.C．Toshowhisbravery.D．Toslowdown.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A．Anunforgettabledivehemade.B．Anadventureexperiencehesaw.C．Howtodivesafely.D．Safetyaboutadventuroustrips.I?答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，米爾頓先生會(huì)從木制跳板上跳下來(lái)。故選C。2?答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hewasjustatiny，stickfigurewhenhegotthere，butevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.'可知，人們對(duì)米爾頓先生的計(jì)劃感到不可思議。故選B。3?答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide，obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall”可知，米爾頓這么做是為了減慢速度。故選D。4?答案B解析主旨大意題。縱觀全文，特別是第三段可知，本文主要講述的是作者目睹的一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，故B項(xiàng)正確。Passage2Over40yearsago，acountrymusicDJconvention（大會(huì)）washeldeveryyearinNashville，Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattendtheconventiontogivetheirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend，somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972，inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofcountrymusic'sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthatplanningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.ThedatewaschangedtoJune，whentheweatherwouldbebetter.OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat，in1982，itwasmovedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsforanothernineteenyears.Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974，formerBeatlesPaulMcCartneyattended.In1992，morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope，AsiaandSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapopularstar，BillyRayCyrus，whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance.In1996，GarthBrooks，whomadeasurpriseappearance，signedautographs（簽名）for23hours.In2001，F(xiàn)anFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld'sbiggestcountrymusicfestival.Now，over125,000countrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.Asyoucanimagine，thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample，theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse，there'smuchmoretoprepare..Accordingtothetext,FanFair.A．hasahistoryofmorethan50yearslastsalmosthalfamontheveryyearisthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmericaisatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether.ThesecondFanFair.washeldinthespringof1972wasmorepopularthanthefirstonewasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgroundswasattendedbyformerBeatlesPaulMcCartney.ThepurposeofthefourthparagraphistoshowwhyFanFairhasbeenpopularintroducethreefamousmusiciansexplainhowFanFairstartedaskpeopletoattendFanFair8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?Adviceforfans.MusicinAmerica.Edu