GrammarSubject-VerbAgreement主謂一致講課教師：講課班級(jí)：第1頁Theboy___diving.They____diving.BothJackandTim___diving.Allofthem____diving.NeitherJacknorTim___walking.isareareisareFinishthefollowingexercises:第2頁BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.areNeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.isBillNeither

ofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.

knows/knowAllofthem______workers.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.are

knows/know第3頁主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語在人稱、數(shù)及意義方面要與作主語名詞或代詞保持一致。二、意義一致三、就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、語法一致Subject–verbAgreement主謂一致主謂一致主要有以下幾個(gè)情況：第4頁主謂一致主要有以下幾個(gè)情況：1.and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單數(shù)名詞或者代詞作主語時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞有以下兩種情況：(1)HeandI_____bothstudentsofthisschool.

假如指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不一樣人或事物時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。語法一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)are第5頁(2)但假如連接兩個(gè)以上名詞指是同一個(gè)人或物,或者指同一概念時(shí)候,謂語要用單數(shù)。

Thesingeranddancer____goingtogiveusaperformance.

Theknifeandfork____onthetable.

is

is表整體概念并列結(jié)構(gòu)：

breadandbutteraknifeandforkthewriterandpoetironandsteelawatchandchainacartandhorse第6頁2.假如主語是不定式,動(dòng)詞ing形式或主語從句時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Whatheisdoing_______(seem)veryimportant.

Collectingstamps

____(be)hishobby.seemsis第7頁3.定語從句關(guān)系代詞who,which,that在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞要與先行詞人稱和數(shù)保持一致。

Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,who

____yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.is第8頁4.主語后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,besides,except,like,without,but,including

等詞或短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞形式不受這些短語影響（就遠(yuǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）。比如：

Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthestreet.第9頁either...or,neither...nor,not…but,notonly...butalso在句子中連接主語時(shí)候或者在therebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞要和就近主語保持一致。就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NeitheryounorI____

(be)wrong.There____acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.amis第10頁意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所謂意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是指謂語動(dòng)詞和主語一致不是取決于主語語法形式,而是其實(shí)際意義。有主語名詞在形式上是單數(shù),但在意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù)；有主語名詞在形式上是復(fù)數(shù),但在意義上卻是單數(shù)。第11頁1.不定代詞all,some,any,none,neither作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞視情況而定。Alloftheapples____rotten.全部蘋果都爛了。Alloftheapple____rotten.整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。

are

isNoneofthemoney_____left.沒有剩下一點(diǎn)錢。is第12頁2.分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)或therestof;halfof;partof+n/pron作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與of后面名詞/代詞保持一致。Halfofthestudents_____（have）finishedtheircomposition.Halfoftheapple____bad.About60percentofthestudentsinourschool____boys.haveisare第13頁3.集合名詞作主語,動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也能夠用復(fù)數(shù)。主要由句子意思決定。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；指全體人員時(shí),動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。這一類常見集合名詞有family,class,group,team,government,population等。Hisfamily____goingout.他們?nèi)乙獬觥isfamily____allmusiclovers.他們?nèi)胰硕际且魳放d趣者。is

are

第14頁4.某些名詞如people,police,cattle等,形式上是單數(shù),但意義上是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。people指“民族”時(shí)是例外。

Thepolicearesearchingforathief.Thecattleareeatinggrassonthehill.第15頁5.表示成雙成套名詞如trousers,scissors,shoes,socks,glasses等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但當(dāng)它們與apairof或pairsof連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與pair數(shù)保持一致。如:Theshoes

arewornout.

鞋子破了。Thepairofshoesiswornout.

這雙鞋破了。

第16頁6.一些以s結(jié)尾學(xué)科、國(guó)名、書刊名如maths,politics,theUnitedStates,

theNewTimes,GreatExpectations,news等，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

Physics

isaveryinterestingsubject.Roots

isafamousAmericannovel.

第17頁7.不定代詞someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,noone,nobody,nothing,each等作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

Someone

wantstoseeyou.

Nothing

isfoundintheroom.第18頁8.every...andevery...;each...andeach...;no...andno...;manya…andmanya…在以上短語中and連接單數(shù)名詞,整個(gè)短語在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常使用單數(shù)。Everydoctorandeverynurse

wasgivenanewshirt.Manyaboyandmanyagirl_____(have)

madethesamemistake.has第19頁9.manya,morethanone與單數(shù)名詞組成短語,謂語用單數(shù)。

Manyaboy

hasseenit.10.時(shí)間、距離、金錢、度量衡等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞慣用單數(shù)。

Thirtyyears_____(be)notalongtime.

is第20頁11.以anumberof作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);以thenumberof作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Anumberofnewbooks____onthedesk.Thenumberofstudentsinyouclass______50.

are

is

第21頁Task1Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.

Ourfamily___(is/are)notpooranymore.2.Theclass_____(have/has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwherethey

shouldgoandhaveapicnic.3.Apoetandartist_____(is/are)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.ishaveis第22頁4.Notonlyyoubutalsohe____(is/are)wrong.5.Neitheryounorhe___(is/are)right.6.There___(is/are)twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.7.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___(has/have)passedtheexam.isisarehas第23頁1.Tofinishthework___hardwork.

A.needs

B.needC.needing2.Manyaman___thestory.

A.believesB.believeC.believing3.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．

A.arereadingB.isreadingC.hasreadD.havereadTask2Choosethecorrectitem.AAC第24頁4.Onlyhalfofthework____doneyesterday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.havenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotbeendecidedBC第25頁1.這是今年出版最暢銷小說之一.(comeout)Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat________________________.2.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過北京。(be)Morethanonestudent________________________________.3.百分之六十多學(xué)生來自這個(gè)城市。(from)Moreth