人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)由于有學(xué)問(wèn)，我們?cè)诮话倌甑臅r(shí)間內(nèi)所制造出來(lái)的財(cái)寶超過(guò)了以往歷史的總和。下面我給大家共享一些英語(yǔ)七下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)，盼望能夠關(guān)心大家，歡迎閱讀!英語(yǔ)七下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原cando=beabletodoPlay+the+樂(lè)器+球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)join參與社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4個(gè)說(shuō)的區(qū)分：say+內(nèi)容Speak+語(yǔ)言Talk談?wù)搕alkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告知，表達(dá)tellsb（not）todosthTellstories/jokeswant=wouldlike+（sb）todosth4個(gè)也的區(qū)分：too確定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）Either否認(rèn)句末（前面加逗號(hào)）Also行前be后Aswell口語(yǔ)中（前面不加逗號(hào)）begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor對(duì)…有益（bebadfor對(duì)…有害）begoodto對(duì)...友好（good可用friendly,nice,kind替換）begoodwith和…相處好=8018.特別疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么樣（表建議）感官動(dòng)詞（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like選擇疑問(wèn)句：答復(fù)不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)答復(fù)studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義）showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsthhelpsb（to）dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelp15.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsthneedtodosthbefree=havetimehavefriends=makefriendscallsbat+號(hào)碼20.ontheweekend=onweekendsEnglish-speakingstudents說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的同學(xué)（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）dokungfu表演功夫英語(yǔ)七下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)2問(wèn)時(shí)間用whattime或者whenAt+鐘點(diǎn)at7o'clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+詳細(xì)某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上時(shí)間讀法：順讀法逆讀法：分鐘430用pastfivepasteight(8:05)halfpasteight(8:30)分鐘30用toaquartertoten(9:45)整點(diǎn)用...o’clock7o'clock(7:00)3個(gè)穿的區(qū)分：wear表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等PutDress表動(dòng)作，接sb/from.to.be/arrivelatefor頻度副詞(行前be后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞forforhalfanhourforfiveminuteseat/have...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/suppereither...oralotof=lotsofitis+adj+forsb+todosth（adj修飾todosth）ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth（adj修飾sb）Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.感慨句：How+adj+主謂！How+adj+a/an+n單+主謂！What+a/an+adj+n單+主謂！What+adj+n復(fù)/不行數(shù)+主謂！英語(yǔ)七下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)3疑問(wèn)詞How如何（方式）howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）答語(yǔ)常用“（For/about+）時(shí)間段”howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語(yǔ)常用“（It's+）數(shù)詞+miles/meters/kilometers"howoften多久一次（頻率）答語(yǔ)常用“Always/often/everyday/..."或“次數(shù)+時(shí)間"等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)Howsoon多快，多久以后，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in+時(shí)間段〞howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞）howmuch（接不行數(shù)名詞）why為什么（緣由）what什么when何時(shí)who誰(shuí)whom誰(shuí)（賓格）（針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可用who）whose誰(shuí)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下來(lái)去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事whatdoyouthinkof/about...二howdoyoulike….你認(rèn)為…怎么樣Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.manystudents=manyofthestudentsbeafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout擔(dān)憂playwithsbcometruehavetodosthheislikeafathertome（like像）leave離開(kāi)leavefor動(dòng)身前往某地cross是動(dòng)詞across是介詞thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸虧，由于，由于4個(gè)花費(fèi)：人+spend，spends/spent+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+（in）doingsth/人+pay/pays/paid+錢(qián)+forsthIttakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth物+cost，costs/cost+sb+錢(qián)交通方式?用介詞。在〔句子〕中做方式狀語(yǔ)。①by+交通工具名詞（中間無(wú)需任何修飾）Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train ②by+交通路線的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行?用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。①take+a/the+交通工具名詞takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto（后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副4.4.listentomusic4.4.listentomusic詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walkhome名詞全部格⑴一般狀況加‘sTom'spen（2）以s結(jié)尾加’theteachers’officetendays'holiday⑶表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最終一個(gè)名詞后加'sMikeandJohn’sdesk⑷表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加'sMike'sandJohn'sdesks英語(yǔ)七下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)4祈使句（變否認(rèn)在句首+don't）Be型（be+表語(yǔ)），否認(rèn)形式：don't+be+表語(yǔ)Bequiet，please.Don'tbelate!Do型（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他），否認(rèn)形式：don't+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Comehere，please.Don'tplayfootballhere.Let型（letsbdosth），否認(rèn)形式：don't+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowersinclass在課堂上intheclassroom在教室beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)13.13.asymbolof5.(havea)fightwithsbeatoutsideMust與haveto(1)must表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法，意為“必需〃。haveto表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必需〞，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。(2)must沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Haveto有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為hasto，過(guò)去式為hadto.構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/does。(3)haveto的否認(rèn)式是needn't=don't/doesn'thaveto(不必要);must的否認(rèn)式是mustnot/mustn't(肯定不能，不允許)。Someof...bring...to...practice(doing)sthwash/dothedishesonschooldays/nightsbreak/follow(obey)therulesBestrictwithsb/bestrictinsth對(duì) 嚴(yán)格。toomany“太多〃修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch“太多〃修飾不行數(shù)名詞muchtoo“實(shí)在太〃修飾形容詞或副詞makeone's/thebedgetto,arrivein/at,reach,到達(dá)(假設(shè)后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home,here或there，就不用介詞in,at,to)remember/forget+todo要做+doing做過(guò)havefunenjoyhaveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing英語(yǔ)七下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)5答復(fù)why的提問(wèn)要用becauseKindof相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“略微，有點(diǎn)〞，與alittle/bit相近Akindof意為“一種"，somekindsof意為“幾種”，allkindsof意為“各種各樣的〃。這里的kind是“種，類(lèi)，屬〃的意思。Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原你為什么不…walkonone,slegs/handson意為“用...方式行走“allday=thewholeday成天來(lái)自be/comefromwheredo