學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精PeriodThreeUsingLanguageⅠ。閱讀理解AIslandsofAdventureatUniversalOrlandoinFloridaPeoplesaythatitisthehomeofthe“HarryPotterThemePark"．TheWizardingWorldisthemostpopularpartofthepark.OtherpopularridesincludetheAdventuresofSpider－Man,Popeye＆Bluto’sBilge－RatBargesandtheJurassicParkRiverAdventure。ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.$15。95forchildren，3to13yearsold；＄29.95forages14andover。PI－OIndoorThemeParkinLongueuilThePI－OIndoorThemeParkfeatures(以……為特色)16rides，asmallseatrain，akid－sizedbowlingalley（保齡球場)，amirrormaze（迷宮),themeroomswhichincludetheChristmasroomon－the－sea，andaprivatereceptionroom。“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10，”explainsownerJocelynePinard。Shenotedhowmanycompetingamusementparkshavesectionsthatcanbeunsafeforyoungkids-suchasthe“ballrooms”fulloflooseplasticballs.Sothisishowitisdifferentfromotheramusementparks.Opensevendaysaweek。Theadmissionfeesare＄16。99forindividuals（個人）and＄64forfamilies.LegolandWindsorThemeParkinLondonLegolandWindsoristhebestchoiceforyoungfamilies。Theparkisdesignedforchildrenfrom3to12.Thereareover50ridesaswellasliveshows,workshops，andotherattractionsaimedatyoungerchildren，andespeciallythosewhoarealreadyfondofbuilding－block(積木）toys。Theparkisopeneverysingleday。Adults:＄35;Ages3－15and60＋：＄26.Buyonlineandsave＄3perperson。WonderLaThemeParkinIndiaWonderLaisaworld－classamusementpark。It’smodern，cleanandgreen，andhasallkindsofattractions.Thereareover50rides,12ofwhicharewaterbasedand9especiallyforsmallchildren。Ifyoulovegettingwet,don’tmisstheRainDisco-anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.MondaytoFriday11a．m。until6p．m。Saturday，Sunday，HolidayandFestivalseasons11a．m.until7p．m。Singleadult/child—$13。50；Familyticket（foranyfourpeople）-＄50.00;Children3andunder—Free.【語篇解讀】文章是幾個主題公園的廣告,關于每個公園的特點和票務信息.1．IfJimisfreethisSunday，hecanchoosetovisitthefollowingparksEXCEPT________．A．IslandsofAdventure B．PI－OC．LegolandWindsor D．WonderLa答案A［細節理解題。從第一個廣告的ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday。$15。95forchildren，3to13yearsold；＄29。95forages14andover。可知IslandsofAdventure周日是不開放的.］2．HowisPI－OIndoorThemeParkmainlydifferentfromotherparks?A．Itismuchsafer。 B．Itfeaturesmorerides.C．Itismuchcheaper。 D．Itoffersmoreactivities。答案A[細節理解題。從第二個廣告的“Iwantedtocreateasafeenvironmentforkidsaged1to10,”explainsownerJocelynePinard.可知PI－OIndoorThemePark和其他公園不一樣的是它很安全。]3．IfacouplewanttovisitLegolandWindsorThemeParkwiththeir5－year－oldson，howmuchdotheyneedtopaywhenbookingonline？A．＄70. B．＄87。 C．$93。 D．$96。答案B［數字計算題。從第三個廣告的Adults:＄35;Ages3－15and60＋:$26。Buyonlineandsave$3perperson.可知是35×2＋26－9＝$87。]4．WhichofthefollowingaboutWonderLaThemeParkisNOTtrue？A．ItislocatedinIndia。B．Itisfreeforchildrenof3andunder。C．Therearenineridesespeciallyforsmallchildren。D．TheRainDiscoletschildrenenjoycoolshowerswhiledancing。答案D［細節理解題。從第四個廣告的Ifyoulovegettingwet,don'tmisstheRainDisco—anindoordancefloorwitharainsystemthatprovidesshowersofwarmwatertothemusic.可知TheRainDisco不是在舞蹈的時候提供冷水浴。］BSomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings。Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities。Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions，oceandrilling，andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds。Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields，underwaterearthquakes，andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland。Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater，adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect。Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans。Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鯨魚）．AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing。Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected。Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels。Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.【語篇解讀】研究表明噪音污染會引起海洋生物的危險，科學家將要采取措施拯救海洋生物,阻止噪音對海洋生物的傷害，提醒我們也要意識到保護海洋生物的重要性。5．Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．soundsmadebyanimalsthemselvesB．oceandrillingC．underwaterearthquakesD．thebreakingoficefields答案B［細節理解題。從文章第二段能直接找出那些對海洋生物產生影響的噪音，一些來源于人類活動，例如：工業水下爆炸、海洋鉆探、和船舶發動機。還有一些來自于冰域破裂、水下地震、動物自身發出的聲音之類的自然界的噪音。B選項:“海洋鉆探”，是人為因素，并非自然所為。]6．Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?A．Theywon’tbeconfusedbynoises。B．Theyaredeaftonoises。C．Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhighlevelnoises。D．Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhighlevelnoises。答案D[細節理解題。文章倒數第三段講的就是噪音對鯨魚的影響—影響到其聽力。“Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway"．即“噪音會影響鯨魚的交流和辨識路徑的能力"。故A錯誤.B項“bedeafto"意為：“對……充耳不聞”，“鯨魚對噪音充耳不聞"這顯然和文章內容相悖.而文中并未提到噪音對鯨魚的繁衍能力的影響,所以C項也不正確。]7．Accordingtothepassage，whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture？A．Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B．Theywillprotectseaanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C．Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D．Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution。答案B［推理判斷題.由文章的最后一句話Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.可知科學家將來要采取措施阻止噪音對海洋生物的傷害，故選B。］CElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves。Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired，alongwithhersister，byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders。Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett。”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily。Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade。Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead。Furious，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer，TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued（起訴)forherfreedom。WhileservingtheAshleys，MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution。Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution。Strangelyenough，afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee。ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick。Mumbetdiedin1829，butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔）．Oneofhergreat－grandchildrenwasW．E。B。DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights。Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart：“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears。Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite，yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal."【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記類文章，主要介紹了美國歷史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴ElizabethFreeman為了獲得自由而進行斗爭,最后獲得自由的故事，以及人們對她的評價。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1？A．Shewasbornaslave。B．Shewasaslaveholder.C．Shehadafamoussister。D．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.答案A［推理判斷題.根據文章首段ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves。可知她是一對奴隸父母親生下的孩子，所以天生就是奴隸。］9．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys？A．Shefoundanemployer. B．Shewantedtobealawyer.C．Shewashitandgotangry. D．Shehadtotakecareofhersister。答案C[推理判斷題.根據第二段內容Oneday，Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade。Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead。Furious，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback。可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹,她為了保護妹妹而被打之后就離開了Ashley的家.由此可知她的離開是因為被打了,非常生氣,所以才離開。］10．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A．Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’orders。B．Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites。C．Howtobeagoodservant.D．Howtoapplyforajob。答案B［推理判斷題。根據文章第三段WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution。Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.可知她一直在了解與憲法有關的內容，目的是為了獲得和白人一樣的平等權利。］11．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial？A．Shechosetoworkforalawyer。B．ShefoundtheNAACP。C．ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.D．Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren。答案A［細節理解題.根據文章第二段WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn，Mumbetconsultedalawyer，TheodoreSedgewick。Withhishelp,Mumbetsued（起訴）forherfreedom.和第四段ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.可知在她獲得自由后，她選擇了為律師工作。］Ⅱ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toforgiveisavirtue（美德)，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate。However,forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth。Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch。__1__Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself。__2__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove。Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway。__3__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou。Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain。Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__4__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear，andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.__5__Butitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon’tdoit。A．Whyshouldyouforgive？B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive？C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle(角度）．E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselv