湖南省湘西市華鑫實驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heapologizedtomeforhis_________metohishome.

A.delayinviting

B.delayingtoinvite

C.delaytoinvite

D.delayinginviting參考答案：D2.Consumers,whose

purchases

about70%ofeconomicactivityfaceavarietyofchallenges.Atakeup

B.accountfor C. holdup D.occupywith參考答案：B3.—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?

—

!ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish． A．Whatever

B．Notagain

C．Youbet D．Nowonder參考答案：B4.Aftertwohoursofhardfighting,thenorthernarmywonthe______.

A.enemy

B.force

C.war

D.battle參考答案：D5.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B6.Itturnedoutthatthehotelwassonear.I______thetaxi.A.needn'thavetaken B.musthavetaken C.shouldtake D.couldtake參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：結果證明這家賓館非常近。我本不必乘坐出租車。needn’thavedone表示“本不必做某事實際上做了”，根據句意，旅館很近不用乘坐出租車，但是乘車了。故選A。7.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal參考答案：C8.----What’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague“---aunionofninetopuniversities?

-----Itisnotnecessary,buttheunionisagoodidea,________couldpromoteacademicdevelopment.

A.it

B.allthat

C.one

D.onethat參考答案：D略9.______thenewalbumontime,themusicalgroup,includingthefamouspopstar,workedfarintothenighteveryday.

A.Havingreleased

B.Tohavereleased

C.Releasing

D.Torelease參考答案：D略10.---I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.

---__________.Youlookreallyfitandhealthy.

A.That’sright!

B.Pooryou!

C.Noway!

D.Icantellyou!參考答案：D11.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeel_____theyareatthemercyofothers.A．what;thatB．that;that

C．that;∕

D．∕;that參考答案：C12.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略13.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift

hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A、bythetime

B、atthetime

C、everytime

D、inthetime參考答案：C[解析]句意：愛麗絲的爸爸每次出差回來總給她帶些漂亮禮物。bythetime到……的時候；atthetime在某時刻；inthetime在……期間。14.一DoyouthinkChineseelementsin"Gravity"wereincludedjustto＿anincreasinglyinfluentialChineseviewingaudience?一Idon'tknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto＿theboomingmarket.A.appealto;winover

B.caterto;takeover

C.adjustto;turnover

D.adaptto;getover參考答案：A15.----DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso參考答案：A略16.IwishI______youradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.A.havetaken

B.took C.hadtaken

D.wouldhavetaken參考答案：C二、新的題型17.BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.___16___Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.____17____Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozy,thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou

___18___Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.___19___Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.___20___A.KeepitcoolB.CalmdownandsleepC.Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredD.GoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE.MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF.Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothing...G.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.G本文介紹不睡覺怎樣使你精神煥發。16.E根據上句：有時候，一天中沒有足夠的時間來完成每件事，并得到一個好的睡眠。再根據空格下句：偶爾你也能度過一個不眠之夜，并通過調整你的飲食和活動仍然感覺不錯。可知此空要表達的意思是”經常失眠會使你生病，應該避免”。故選E。17.A此空相當于一個小標題。根據小標題的特點和下文每段句首，可知此空應該是一個祈使句，在A/B/C三個選項中選擇。再根據下文：保持空調開著會讓你感到更加清醒和精神振奮。可知A.Keepitcool.符合題意。18.C根據上文：吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢復體力。再根據空格下句：試著堅持低碳飲食來保持健康。可知此空的意思應該是：避免吃太多豐盛的飯菜，因為它們會使你疲勞。根據句意可知選C。19.D根據上文：當天黑的時候，身體會認為該睡了。把燈打開，這會讓你的身體清醒過來，感覺更好。再根據空格下句：如果是白天，你會得到雙倍的福利。可知此空的意思應該是：無論是白天還是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鮮空氣。根據句意可知選D。20.G根據上文：從長遠來看，稍微休息一下對你有好處。打開一些充滿活力的音樂讓自己積極向上。放松一下，與朋友當面或電話交談幾分鐘。可知此空要表達的意思是：開心幾分鐘會比任何事情都能讓你更快地恢復體力。根據句意可知選G。三、閱讀理解18.Lovetosinkintoyourchairsandrelaxwhenyougettoschool.Thenyouwillnotbehappytohearthatschoolsallovertheworldareseriouslyconsideringexchangingtraditionaldesksforoneswithnoseatsatall—Yes,thatmeansyouwillbeencouragedtostandthroughthosealreadytoolongmathandsciencelessons!Whywouldanyoneeventhinkofputtingkidstosuchcruelty.Expertssayitimprovestheirhealthandhelpsfightobesity.Whilethatmayseemalittlefar-fetched(牽強的)theofficialsatthefewschoolsaroundtheworldseemtoagree.AmongthemareeducatorsfromtheCollegeStationIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas,whorecentlycompletedaweek-longexperimentinvolving480studentsacrossthreeelementaryschools.The374kidsthatagreedtoparticipateinthestudywereprovidedadevicethathelpedrecordstepcountandcalorieconsumptionovertheentireperiod.All25teachersinvolvedinthestudyreportedthatstudentsappearedtobemorealertandconcentratebetter,whenallowedtostand.Theonethingthatdidsurprisetheresearcherswasthatyoungerkidsweremorewillingtostaystandingthankidsinhighergrades.Theybelievethismayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatafteryearsofbeingaskedto“sitstill”,olderkidshaveahardertimeadjustingtothisunexpectedfreedom.Americanschoolsarenottheonlyonesreportingsuccesswithstand-updesks.FourCatholicschoolsinPerth,Australia,whichhavebeentestingthemsinceOctober2013,haveseensimilarresults.InMay2014,GroveHousePrimarySchoolinBradford,WestYorkshire,becameEurope’sfirsttestone,withaseven-weektrialthatinvolvedtheuseofdesksmadebyErgotronintheirfifth-gradeclassrooms.Whileofficialresultsarenotoutyet,earlyreactionsfrombothteachersandstudents,havebeenextremelyencouraging.Thefindingsofthesestudiesandothersdonepreviously,allseemtomeanthatallowingkidstomovearoundinclassroomsisawin-winforstudentsandteachers—ithelpskidsgethealthierandprovideseducatorswithamoreengagedaudience.63.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaymakethestudentsatschoolunhappyisthat_____.A.theyhavetoexchangedeskswitheachotherB.theyhavetoexchangetraditionaldesksforoneswithnoseatsC.therearenoseatsforthemtositinclassD.theofficialsshownosympathytothematall64.Accordingtotheteachers,olderstudentsmaynotlikestand-updesksbecause_____.A.theyareclevererthanyoungerstudents

B.theyareeasilytiredofstandinglongC.theyhaveformedthehabitofsitting.

D.theydobadlyinclasswhilestanding65.Whatismostlikelytobetheresultoftheseven-weektrial.A.Thestandingdeskscan’tbeusedatall.B.Itisgoodforstudentstousestand-updesks.C.Moretestsshouldbedoneinotherschools.D.Thestudentsarediffer