狀語從句AdverbialClauses1/25什么是狀語？He

speaksEnglishverywell.

（動詞）（程度副詞）主語謂語賓語狀語用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或者全句句子成份就是狀語。用作狀語一般是副詞，介詞短語，不定式或從句等2/25狀語從句分類1時間狀語從句9成果狀語從句6讓步狀語從句8方式狀語從句7比較狀語從句2地點狀語從句3原因狀語從句4條件狀語從句5目狀語從句3/251.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7p.m.yesterday.(時間狀語） Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenyoutextedme. (時間狀語從句）2.We’llbuildapowerstationinthatcity.(地點狀語）We’llbuildapowerstationwhereyoulive. (地點狀語從句）3.Iworkhardsoastopasstheexam.(目狀語）IworkhardsothatIcanpasstheexam. (目狀語從句）4/25時間狀語從句（AdverbialClausesofTime）常見引導(dǎo)詞when,while,as,since,before,after,until,…………5/25IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.我到了那邊就給你打電話。動作發(fā)生在將來：主將從現(xiàn)6/25Jessiewasplayingthepiano.

whileWhileJessiewasplayingthepiano,herlittlesisterwasreadingbooks.WhenMothercalledin,Jessiewasplayingthepiano.HerlittlesisterMarywasreadingbooksat7.MothercalledinwhenMaryMary7/25While“當(dāng)……時候”只能表達一段時間引導(dǎo)從句只能是延續(xù)性動詞常與進行時態(tài)連用When引導(dǎo)從句能夠是延續(xù)性動詞也能夠是短暫性動詞8/251.Mysister_____________(read)herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.wasreading2.I__________(do)homeworkwhilemyparents_______________(watch)TVlastnight.wasdoingwerewatching

3.IwillnotwatchTV_______(after/before)Ifinishmyhomework.

before9/25Part1Part2

地點狀語從句連接詞where,wherever1.Theywentwheretheycouldfindwork.他們?nèi)チ怂麄兡苷业焦ぷ鞯胤健?.Theywentwherevertheycouldfindwork..他們?nèi)チ怂麄兡苷业焦ぷ魅魏蔚胤?。特定地點非特定地點Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.10/25AdverbialClausesPart1Part3

目狀語從句連接詞inordertodo/soastodo/todo“以便，為了”引導(dǎo)目狀語inorderthat/sothat引導(dǎo)目狀語從句，從句常用情態(tài)動詞1.I'llputitinmydiaryrightawayinorderto/soastorememberit.我立即把它記在日記里，以免忘掉。2.I'llwashthisdresssothatyoucanwearit..我要把這條連衣裙洗一洗，好讓你穿。11/25IoftenlistentopopsongssothatIcanplayinfrontofmyfriends.12/25Shedoesjoggingeverydaysothat________________shecankeepfit.

soasto/inordertokeepfit.13/25Olympicathletestrainhard……Somepeopleexerciseeveryday……

Sothat14/25AdverbialClausesPart1Part4

條件狀語從句連接詞if,unless,動作發(fā)生在將來：主將從現(xiàn)If

youaskhim,hewillhelpyou.假如你請他幫忙,他會幫你。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.假如你考試不及格,

你會讓他失望。15/25If

Ibecomeyourgirlfriend,Iwillcallyourparentspolitely.16/25AdverbialClausesunless

“除非...不然,假如不”

1.Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunless

youstartearlier.假如你不早點動身,你就不能及時趕到那兒。2.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,不然比賽將照常進行。17/251.Youwillbehurtunless

yougivemeallyourmoney.假如你不給我錢,你就會受傷。18/25AdverbialClausesPart1Part5

原因狀語從句連接詞because,

for.語調(diào)強弱because>forHeisabsentbecauseheisill.他因病缺席。Let'sgoswimming,foritissohot,.既然天氣這樣熱,我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?9/25Peoplewouldliketolistentorockandrollbecauseitmakespeoplefeelexcited20/25Hetakesanumbrellabecauseitrained.21/25AdverbialClausesPart1Part6

讓步狀語從句連接詞although/though,在although/though

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句中，主句中不能用butAlthoughheisrich,hislifeisnothappy.他雖然很有錢,但生活并不幸福。22/251.Althoughshewasachild,shehadtoearnherliving.2.Thoughhewas