湖南省益陽市城關職高2022年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D略2.______houseinthisdistricthasheatinginwinterseasons．

A．Noway

B．Notevery

C．Notall

D．Allnot參考答案：B略3.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——我們在探索太空方面確實取得了很大的進步。——想象一下全體聽到這個消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結構，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。4.Justasthesayinggoes，“________”，computergamesalsohavesomedisadvantagesthoughtheyarepopularamongteenagers.A．Theonlookerseesthegamebest

B．EverylittlemakesanickelC．Timewaitsfornoman

D．Nogardeniswithoutweeds參考答案：D5.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated參考答案：A6.

I'mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime_______Tonygetsback．A．before

B．since

C．till

D．after參考答案：A7.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleof______toduty．A．devotion

B．privilege

C．responsibility

D．burden

參考答案：A8.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,

inyours． A．those

B．that

C．which D．one參考答案：A9.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.

Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed參考答案：D10.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___beforeverydustywindows.A.hanging

B.hung

C.hanged

D.havinghung參考答案：A11.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A．onpurpose

B．byaccident

C．onbusiness

D．bymistake參考答案：略12._________energyareabusedinourdailylife,onlycausingwaste.A.Agoodmany

B.Anamountof

C.Plentyof

D.Quantitiesof參考答案：D考查數詞。這四個選項都表示大量的意思，他們的區別是：agoodmany后面接可數名詞，所以不正確；plentyof后面接可數名詞、不可數名詞，后面的謂語動詞應該與接的名詞形式一致，這里的energy是不可數名詞，謂語動詞應用單數形式，所以不正確；Anamountof后面接不；可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數所以不正確；quantitiesof后面接不可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數形式，正確。句意:大量的能源在我們日常生活中被濫用，只造成浪費。故選D。13.TheFBIandCapitolPolicearrested________manFridaythattheysayintendedtosetoffasuicidebombat________U.S.Capitol.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：【答案】14.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,語境是"從門后",故用fromwhere(相當于frombehindthedoor)。15.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：另一項針對芝加哥醫院302名志愿者的研究集中在人們把“志愿者”視為重要社會角色的程度上的個體差異上。分析句子可知，本句是一個定語從句，其中先行詞是degree，to與degree搭配，如：tosomedegree在某種程度上，所以關系詞在定語從句中作to的賓語，因此要用towhich。故B項正確。16.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填參考答案：A17.______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptwritingforhoursinherroom.A.Havingdeeplyabsorbed

B.DeeplyabsorbingC.Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed

D.Deeplyabsorbed參考答案：D18.Accordingtothetrafficrules,you_________wearthesafebeltwhileyouaredriving.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall參考答案：C19.—MayItakeyourordernow?

—____________.A.Yes,I’dlikeadishoffish

B.No,myaffairsareinorderC.Yes,wemustobeyorders

D.No,itisn’tmyorder

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather．Severaltimes,it

21

severalobstaclesinitspath．Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（繞道）．22onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide．Aftersome23

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

24itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway．Iwas

25bytheclevernessofthisant．Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin26yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome．27

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures28

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings．

Aftersometimetheant29reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

30home．Itwastherethattheantmetits31．Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

32suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t．Sotheant,afterallthis

33andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe

34andwenthome．Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

35itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

36morethanaburden．Isn’tour

37likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe38ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings．Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto39thatatthedestinationtheyare

40andwecan’ttakethemwithus．21．A．cameacross B．cameabout C．gotover

D．dealtwith22．A．For

B．At

C．To

D．With23．A．brave

B．tiring

C．short

D．magic24．A．through

B．across

C．beside

D．behind25．A．satisfied B．frightened

C．annoyed

D．attracted26．A．height

B．size

C．depth

D．length27．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．But

D．Moreover28．A．living B．working

C．sleeping

D．walking29．A．finally

B．probably

C．suddenly

D．easily30．A．lonely

B．comfortable

C．underground

D．big31．A．partner

B．parent

C．match

D．friend32．A．fix

B．fit

C．fill

D．suit33．A．trouble

B．pleasure

C．decision

D．matter34．A．insect

B．problem

C．feather

D．hole35．A．before

B．after

C．until

D．once36．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing37．A．study

B．aim

C．dream

D．1ife38．A．waste

B．lack C．worth

D．danger39．A．think

B．wonder

C．warn

D．find40．A．bad

B．useless

C．meaningful

D．practical

參考答案：21-25ABCBD

26-30BCAAC

31-35CBACA

36-40DDBDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’veoftenpuzzledoversomethingthathappenedtomeonewinterwhenIwaseight.OvertheyearsIhadbeenwonderingifmy

36

wasnothingmorethanakid’simagination.

Therewasa

37

nearourhouse.Inwinteritwasthegreatest

38

placeintheworld.One

39

allIwantedtodowasgoskating.Ihadbeenwaitingforweeks

40

thewaterwasfrozensolid.Momhadonerule:“Neverice-skatealone.”ButIcouldn’t

41

anylongerthatafternoon.SoI

42

myskatesundermycoatandrantothepond.Severalpeoplewereskatingneartheshore,andsomekidswereplayinghockey．Iwasnotreally

43

．Thehockeygamehadattracted

44

audience,soIskatedintheotherdirectionuntiltheircheering

45

.Butanothernoisecamesoon.Theicewascrackingbeneathme.Freezingwater

46

mybody,andIsanklikearock.

Myfeet

47

thebottom.JustwhenIthoughtIwouldn’tlastanother

48,Ifeltataponmyshoulder.“Don’tworry,”someonesaid.Iswungmy

49

around.Icouldn’tseeanybody.ButIheardthevoiceagain，“Pushyourfeetintothebottomandyou’llshootstraightuptothesurface.”IdidasIwastoldand

50.Icrawledtotheshoreandlaydown,

51

．ThenextthingIknewwaspeoplewere

52

aroundme,coveringmewithcoats.

WhenIawoke,Iwashomeinmyownbed.Momsatnexttome,

53

myhand.“Isawnobodythere.Itmustbeanangelthatcametomy

54

．”Isaid.Momsmiled,“IjustthankGodyou’resafe.”

ForalongtimeIthoughtIwould

55

amorerealisticexplanationifIjustthoughthard,butIneverdid.36.A.attention

B.behavior

C.explanation

D.reason37.A.river

B.pond

C.lake

D.dam38.A.skating

B.fishing

C.swimming

D.skiing39.A.afternoon

B.morning

C.evening

D.night40.A.after

B.until

C.as

D.if41.A.go

B.run

C.sit

D.wait42.A.found

B.threw

C.took

D.hid43.A.lonely

B.single

C.alone

D.afraid44.A.noisy

B.happy

C.small

D.young45.A.changed

B.disappeared

C.increased

D.stopped46.A.filled

B.controlled

C.covered

D.loaded47.A.hit

B.dragged

C.set

D.tapped48.A.day

B.hour

C.minute

D.second49.A.head

B.hand

C.arm

D.leg50.A.left

B．succeeded

C.tried

D.survived51.A.worried

B.surprised

C.excited

D.exhausted52.A.lying

B.standing

C.laughing

D.crawling53.A.raising

B.shaking

C.holding

D.washing54.A.place

B.mind

C.defense

D.rescue55.A.takeup

B.makeupwith

C.bringup

D.comeupwith參考答案：36-40CBAAB

41-45DDCAB

46-50CADAB51-55DBCDD三、閱讀理解22.“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?4Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.BSheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.7.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中講述了作者成功說服了一個家長參加志愿者團隊，并且這位家長后來成為這個團隊中有力的幫手，同時作者在參與志愿者活動過程中也獲得了很多快樂。4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.可知，這位家長說如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她會做這份工作，作者可以把她當作最后的備選，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故選C。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.和下面的一句話ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon可知，作者為了勸服這位家長，舉了兩個例子。故可知，劃線句此處應是“煽情”之意。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中這位家長作出的貢獻及thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知，她最終成為了志愿者隊伍中的重要的一員，也即是說，她成了一個好幫手。故選D。【7題詳解】細節理解題。題干問作者為什么喜歡做志愿者工作。根據第四段最后兩句Connectingtothecommunity(社區)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知，為社區做貢獻可以帶來真正的快樂，參加志愿者活動活動能讓人感覺快樂。故選B。23.Today,mostpeoplefollowaroutine,suchthattheyarecaughtinacycleofrunningaroundtheclockwithoutgettinganybreathingspacetoenjoyasatisfyinglife.Ifyoucouldonlytakeapauseandinspectyourroutinewithanewoutlook,youwouldfindthatitisactuallyeasytomakesomepositivechangesinlife.Makingtimeforyourselfisonesuchpositivechange.Wakingupearlygivesyouampletimetoexercise,haveyourbreakfastpeacefully,lookafteryourgarden,andthengetonwiththerestofyourday.Morningtimecanbeeffectivelyusedforplanningthedayahead.Asaresult,youwillgetenoughtimetoplanyourscheduleinabettermanner.Bymaintainingadiaryofdailytasks,youofferyourselfenoughtimetoprepareyourschedule,besidesnotleavingouttheimportantthingsthatneedtobedone.Bywritingdownthedailyactivitiesathand,youcanmakenecessarychangestothenextday’sscheduleeffectively.Youdon’thavetospendhoursinagymeverydaytostayfitandhealthy.Infact,evenifyoudevotejustaround20to30minutesdailytoexerciseslikestretchingandwalking,itcanworkwonders.Well,theoptionofusingpublictransporttosavetime,atfirstglance,maynotseemtobeagoodidea.However,byusingpublictransit,youwillgetthetimetoreadbooksormakethoseimportantcalls.Youwouldbeamazedtoknowhowreadingtransformsyourthoughtprocessandpersonalityasawhole.WhenyougethabitualtowatchingTV,youwastesomuchtimedoingnothingconstructive.Manyatime,youarenotreallyinterestedinwatchingTV.Insuchcases,youneedtobreakfreeofthishabitandinvestyourprecioustimeinsomethingworthwhile.Paintsomethingorplayagameofchesswithyourkids.Thisway,younotonlymakequalitytimeforyourselves,butalsocreateapositiveenvironmentathome.Internetsurfing,thesedays,isoneofthetoptime-wastingactivitiesaround.Internetusers,overtime,gethabitualtosurfingtheInternetpurposelessly.Infact,Internetsurfingisakindofaddictionwhichmanyofusfinddifficulttogetridof.Thus,reducingtheamountoftimeyouareontheInternetisonewaytosavetimeforyourself.Afast-pacedlifeshouldnotbeanexcusethatisusednottolookafteryourself.Infact,suchalifestyleshouldbetheveryreasonforyoutotreatyourselfwithgreatcareandmakemoretimeforyourself.50．Bymaintainingadiaryofdailytasks,peoplecan.A.plantheirscheduleinashorttimeB.rememberimportantthingsbetterC.strengthenandim