河北省邯鄲市劉營鄉朱莊中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.一Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle參考答案：C2.Althoughitisnotournormal_________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.hobby

B.behavior

C.practice

D.intention參考答案：C3.—Howdoyoufindourcompany?—Alittleworrying.We

groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.havelost

B.arelosing C.lost

D.werelosing參考答案：B4.SocialmediainChinaisgainingmorepopularitythanever,studiesshow,whileusergroupswithdifferentageshowvarious

,accordingtoKantar.A.inspirations B.interests C.prejudices D.preferences參考答案：D5.Nuclearradiationissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．

A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis參考答案：C6.

Ioftenthinkofthedays____Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,____hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;whichC.when;that

D.which;that參考答案：A10.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略8.--DidMaryreturnlatelastnight?--No.Itwasnotyet7o’clock_________shearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B9.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime參考答案：D10.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：水面上漂浮著一些枯葉，破壞了公園的美麗景色。當表示地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首的時候，如果主語是名詞時，則需要使用全部倒裝。故選C。11.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A．show

B．shows

C．toshow

D.showing

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞中不定式的用法。

havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故選A.12.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．againstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對，對抗”。13.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost

statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit

B.ambiguousC.original

D.arbitrary參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。形容詞explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的；故A正確。14.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

“原創”A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is參考答案：A略15.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.should B.can C.must D.need參考答案：B試題分析：A.should應該；B.can可能；C.must必須；D.need需要。句意：——Lisa,你認為當一名護士這個工作怎么樣？——以我來看，盡管看似容易但有時可能是很難的。此處表示推測，故選B.16.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B17.____friendofmygrandfather'swillcometomorrow.

I'mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：C18.Thecar

thetrucksoclosely,otherwisethetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

A．shouldn’tfollow

B.wasfollowing

C.hasbeenfollowing

D．mustn’tfollow參考答案：9.B考查動詞的時態。從后面的otherwise和couldhave可以看出這里是對過去情況的虛擬，前一句是陳述過去的事實，且表示“汽車當時和卡車離得非常近”，是過去某時間正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時，所以選B。

略19.Whenintrouble，remembertostaycalm，andeverythingwill

well．

A．turnback

B．turnup

C．turndownD．turnout參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.ItooktimeoffworktospendwithmydaughterbeforeChristmas．Iwantedthe

21

toleachheraboutthespiritofChristmas—loveforallpeopleiswhattheseasonisabout，notmerely

22

．AndoneunplannedincidentshowedthisspiritmorethanIcouldhave

23

．Iwasalreadyrunninglateafter

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inthesupermarket．Zippingdowntothemainroad，Inoticedapileofmailinfront．Iquicklyrealizedthattheymusthave

25

offapostalservicevehicle．

Despitemyteachingoflovetomychild，Ihada

26timefightingagainstmyselfishness．Butthenotherthoughts

27

throughmymind：Therecouldbe

28

togranniesfromtheirgrandchildren，orundeliveredbillsthatwillbeoverdue．I

29

mysix-year-olddaughterandasked，”Shouldwestopandpickthemup?”“ofcourse!”Sheansweredwithouthesitation．Toher，itwasaperfectly

30

thing．SoIpulledover．Carswere

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．Manyletterswerecarriedintothe

32

androllingdowntheroad．I，withmydaughter，began

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theletters．Amomentlater，twoothercarspulledoverandtheirdrivers

34

us．Theystoppedtheircarsoneach

35

ofthemainroad，stoppingthetrafficina11directionsuntiltheletterswereall

36

．Justthen，arelievedandvery

37

．youngpostmanpulleduponhismotorbike．Ilookedupatthose

38

handsandweallsmiled．Withoutspeaking，weknewwehaddonesomething

39

thatday．ButthemostimportantlessonIlearntwasfrommydaughter．Herpurehearttaughtmemoreaboutthe

40ofChristmasthanIcouldeverteachher．21．A．condition

B．experience

C．activity

D．opportunity22．A．foods

B．presents

C．donations

D．drinks23．A．imagined

B．accepted

C．decided

D．understood24．A．working

B．playing

C.shopping

D．chatting25．A．sent

B．fallen

C．gone

D．taken26．A．good

B．sad

C．1ong

D．hard27．A．flashed

B．got

C．1ooked

D．went28．A．clothes

B．money

C．1etters

D．books29．A．calledfor

B．1ookedat

C．wentto

D．cameacross30．A．1ucky

B．delight

C．interesting

D．natural31．A．racingby

B．slowingdown

C．whistlingloudly

D．comingnear32．A．water

B．dustbin

C．dirt

D．air33．A．1ookingthrough

B.pickingup

C．clearingup

D．runningafter34．A．approached

B．stopped

C．joined

D．praised35．A．1ine

B．branch

C．side

D．end36．A．collected

B.gone

C．caught

D．returned37．A．polite

B．grateful

C．careless

D．helpful38．A．injured

B．busy

C．helping

D．proud39．A．successful

B．attractive

C．special

D．strange40．A.joy

B．soul

C．duty

D．spirit參考答案：21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings

31

!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe

32

.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen

33

foryears—oftenfrom

34

childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno

35

infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanicalskills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations

36

mydevelopment?Iwasnever

37

toworkoncarsorbearound

38

.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,

39

,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I

40

down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe

41

side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife

42

andtoldhimaboutmy

43

performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“

44

isitthatyoucansolve

45

mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t

46

fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento

47.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen

48

mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.

49

,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost

50

wechoose.31.A.away

B.off

C.up

D.down32.A.them

B.myself

C.yourself

D.others

33.A.said

B.spoken

C.spread

D.repeated

34.A.aslongas

B.asfarbackas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas

35.A.basis

B.plot

C.cause

D.meaning

36.A.lead

B.improve

C.affect

D.change

37.A.encouraged

B.demanded

C.hoped

D.agreed

38.A.means

B.tools

C.goods

D.hammers

39.A.therefore

B.somehow

C.instead

D.however

40.A.settled

B.turned

C.took

D.got

41.A.passive

B.active

C.negative

D.subjective

42.A.experiences

B.trips

C.roads

D.paths

43.A.unexpected

B.poor

C.excellent

D.average

44.A.When

B.What

C.How

D.Why

45.A.complex

B.advanced

C.common

D.primary

46.A.arise

B.separate

C.suffer

D.come

47.A.believe

B.suspect

C.adopt

D.receive

48.A.weakening

B.strengthening

C.abandoning

D.accepting

49.A.Asaresult

B.Atthesametime

C.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary

50.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper---alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforcuriousanimalsorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.58.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?A.It’ssmallinsize.

B.It’shiddenintrees.C.It’scoveredwithwax.

D.It’shardtorecognize.59.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?A.Abee

B.Abird

C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.60.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_____________.A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees’nest參考答案：BCA23.Whyarephotosandvideosofcatshigh-fivingsuddenlypoppinguponsocialmedia?AskJacksonGalaxy,wholaunchedCatPawsitivelastyear,aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.Theideaissimple.Akittythatcansitoncommandorgiveahighfiveshowsthatitcanlistentoinstructionsandconnectwithothers.Ahighfivecanmakeashycatopenup,Galaxysaid.“Biglifechangescanleadtocatslosingtheirconfidence,andwehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”ChristieRogero,programmanagerforCatPawsitive,said.AndStephenHoldeman,trainingmanagerattheKCPetProject,added:“Allweneedtotrainacattodotricksistherightamountofpatience,timingandmotivation.”Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性條件反射)”,whichassociatesacat’sactionwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.Healsousesaclicker—atrainingdevicethatmakesaclickingnoise.“Intheinitialstage,wegetthecatusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.Afterwehavebridgedthesetwoideastogetherwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat.”Afterseveralrepetitions,thecatstartstolinkeverythingtogether.Nowallyouneedtodoisletyourextendedhandbethetarget,andwe’vegotahighfive.12.Accordingtothetext,howcanlearningtricksbenefitcatsatanimalshelters?A.Itisagoodwayforshelterstoraisemoney.B.Itallowsthemtopickupskillstostaysafe.C.Ithelpstheminteractmorewitheachother.D.Ithelpsthembuildconfidenceandgetadopted.13.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbedonefromthestarttotraincatstolearntricks?A.Teachingthemdifferentactions.B.Teachingthemhowtouseaclicker.C.Makingthempatientenoughtorepeatactions.D.Helpingthemconnectthesoundofaclickerwithtreats.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo