遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully參考答案：B2.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went參考答案：D3.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由when可知所填詞做題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是題干的主語(yǔ)children，所填詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，選D。4.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.

A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smother

B.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessons

C.Maryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclock

D.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

參考答案：C略5.—Whydidhesayso?—Sorry,Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.A.allwhat

B.whatall

C.allthat

D.thatall參考答案：B6.

—Isn’tittimeyou_______downto_______yourownthings?

—I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.

A.get,pack

B.got,packing

C.got,pack

D.get,packing參考答案：B7.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對(duì)我的高中時(shí)光有一個(gè)遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學(xué)里很有用的高級(jí)課程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做過(guò)；B.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做卻做了；D.musthavedone一定做過(guò)。根據(jù)“1haveoneregret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略9.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略10.Someexpertsbelieveitisthegrandparentswho________forthespoiledchild.

A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.shouldblame

D.areblamed參考答案：A11._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A12.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledforC.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：Acallup是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜訪；callin"請(qǐng)來(lái)"、"找來(lái)"、"召來(lái)"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大，參觀這個(gè)小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時(shí)代。此處callup是“回想起”的意思。13.Eitheryouorhe_______togivethemalecturetomorrow.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A14.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：D15.Comparedwithmalegraduates,a（n）___smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygojob-hunting．

A．casually

B．roughly

C．gradually

D．ly參考答案：D略16.Doyouthinkthetaskis________difficulttofinish?A.this

B.thatC.these

D.those參考答案：B【詳解】考查單詞的特殊用法。句意：你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是那么地難完成嗎？這里的that為副詞，相當(dāng)于so，強(qiáng)調(diào)“程度”，表示“那么地”之意。故選B。二、新的題型17.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?____16____TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.____17____People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.____18____Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.____19____Somanydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.____20____Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.A.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.B.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.C.Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.D.Redcancausepeopletobeexcitedandencouragethemtomakeapurchase.E.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.F.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.G.Becausegirlslikepinkorpurplewhileboysblueorbrown.參考答案：16.C17.E18.A19.B20.F17.根據(jù)本段中對(duì)顏色對(duì)于不同文化的寓意及空前句子Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.（在很多國(guó)家里，藍(lán)色是保佑和宗教信仰的象征）可知，選項(xiàng)“希臘人經(jīng)常戴藍(lán)色的項(xiàng)鏈，以希望保護(hù)自己免于惡魔”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。20.根據(jù)空前對(duì)藍(lán)色對(duì)人們的影響描述及空前句子Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.可知，“如果你想少吃一點(diǎn)，一些人建議使用藍(lán)色的盤子吃飯能夠起到幫助的作用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選你F。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺(jué)干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué)，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標(biāo)識(shí)，確定出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開(kāi)頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會(huì)點(diǎn)明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；第三，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如本題中的五個(gè)題目，都和上下文保持著緊密的聯(lián)系，解析中已有陳述，在此不再贅述。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中．選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Restoringthequake-hitecosystemsisaquestionofbalancingtheinterestsofthelocalpeopleandtheenvironment．Ruralmethane（沼氣）projectscanreducethenumberoflocalstakingfire-woodfromthemountainsides．Theuseofstrawasfoodforanimalswillensurethatvegetationcangrow．InSihaitownshipandDazhuangkevillage,inBeijing,theynowhaveaforestrycoverageof85%ormore,comparedtothe30%theyhad15yearsago．Backthen,landwasusedveryinefficiently:onepersonwoulduse20muofforestjustforfirewood．Withthosepressuresontheecosystem,noamountofspendingonreforestationwillsucceed．Thenthegovernmentrelocatedthepopulationandpaidthosewhoremainedtotendtheforestandprovidecoal．Thisreducedthepressuresontheecosystemanditwasabletorecovernaturally．Whenanecosystemhasnotbeenpushedpastcertainlimits,itisabletorecoveronitsown．Humaninvolvementshouldonlyplayaminorrole,includingafteranearthquake．Thisisparticularlythecaseforsandygrasslands,grasslandsdeserts,themountainsofthesouthandthenorthernsidesofmountainsinthenorth．Intheseareassoilremainsandthewater,light,heatandnutrientsneededareavailable．Lesshumaninvolvementisevenmoreappropriateinareaswithasmallpopulation,whereitcanavoidmoneybeingwastedonineffectiveefforts,suchascreatingforestsindryareas.Thecreationofnaturereservesshouldbeamodeltoallowdamagedecosystemstorecover．Fundingcanstartatthenationallevel;centrally-fundednaturereservescanenforceenvironmentalprotectionlawsandhelptopromotethelocaleconomy．Thiswillsolvetheproblemsofreservesbeingruntomakemoney．Whennationalreservesarefunded,localgovernmentswillbeabletoadoptthesamemodelandprovidethefundsfornaturereservesfromtheirownbudgets．Thefirstprojectshouldbeestablishedinnaturereserveshitbythequake;thesecanthenbecomemodelsforotherareas．72．Torestorethequake-hitecosystem,governmentshould_____．

A．forbidlocalsfromtakingfirewoodfromthemountainside

B．encouragelocalpeopletofeedtheiranimalsjustwithstraw

C．spendlargeamountsofmoneyrelocatingthepopulation

D．protecttheenvironmentwithoutharminglocals'inter