第第頁黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案）11277600118618002022—2023學年度上學期八年級

英語試卷

考生須知：

1．本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。

2．答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。

3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。

4．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

5．保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第Ⅰ卷

一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

選擇最佳答案。

（）1．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A．touchmouseB．soapboatC．theatrethough

（）2．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A．guestB．eventC．prepare

（）3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?

A．Pollute.B．Yogurt.C．Pianist.

（）4．—What______willyouwinafterwinningtheEnglishwritingcompetition?

—AsetofEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.

A．programB．prizeC．prediction

（）5．—Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora______aboutthat.

—Iagreewithyou.

A．pilotB．doctorC．singer

（）6．—WhenyouchatwithastrangerontheInternet,nevertellhim______yourinformation.

—Youarerightandweteenagersshouldlearntoprotectourselves.

A．publicB．personalC．special

（）7．—Althoughthewaytosuccesswasreallyhard,Jimdidn’t______heartandfinallymadeit.

—That’sthereasonwhyweshouldlearnfromJim.

A．loseB．forgetC．hurt

（）8．—It’snecessaryto______somekeypointswhenyoureadabook.

—That’sagoodstudyhabit.

A．falldownB．knockdownC．writedown

（）9．—Peter’smothergetsupearly______breakfastforhimeverymorning.

—Mother’sloveisgreat.

A．tomakeB．makingC．make

（）10．—Tryto______thepianowithclothbeforeyoucleantheroom.

—Goodidea!Thenitwon’tbedirty.

A．coverB．reachC．break

（）11．—Parentsshouldputthe______thingslikeknivesawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.

—That’strueandsafetycomesfirst.

A．helpfulB．differentC．dangerous

（）12．—Aftermonthsoftrying,he______foundajob.Thatmadehimquitehappy.

—Ihopethisjobwillbeagoodbeginningforhiscareer.

A．hardlyB．quicklyC．finally

（）13．—Aftertheclassmeeting,allofussharedwhatwedid______thewintervacation.

—Itseemsthateveryonehadawonderfulvacation.

A．duringB．beforeC．after

（）14．—Robots______humanservants.

—Iagreewithyou.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddodangerousjobsforus.

A．willlikeB．arelikingC．arelike

（）15．—Weshouldlearnhowto______others.

—Itmeansweshouldlearntosaynotosomethingunreasonable(不合理的).

A．acceptB．refuseC．promise

（）16．—Didpeopleintheolddayshavethesame______asourstoday?

—Ithinktheydid．Butmaybetheiropinionontimewasdifferentfromours.

A．movieB．videoC．calendar

（）17．Atthemeeting,thestudentskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.

A．afterB．whenC．until

（）18．InChina,peopleoftenflykitesinspring.Thecolorfulkitesareindifferentsizesand______.Somelooklikefishandsomelooklikerabbits.

A．shapesB．numbersC．prices

（）19．—______yougotothethemovieswithmetonight?

—I'mafraidnot.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A．MustB．CanC．Need

（）20．Ifyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends______,thereisnodoubtthatyourrelationshipwillbecomebetterandbetter.

A．quietlyB．clearlyC．closely

二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad．Theyalsohelptokeeppeople21.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto22asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkatthesidewalkorattheedge(邊緣)oftheroad．23lookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthe24oftheroad.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundtotalk.

Ifyoudrive,youshould25atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways26aseatbelt(安全帶).Withoutbelts27thedriverbutthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthewindow.

Youmaynotneedtodriveabus,but28ifyouhavetotravelonone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenithascometoa29.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside,30youmayfalloff.

TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyRules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.

根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

（）21．A．healthyB．happyC．safe

（）22．A．followB．makeC．break

（）23．A．NeverB．AlwaysC．Sometimes

（）24．A．frontB．middleC．right

（）25．A．dressupB．slowdownC．getoff

（）26．A．takeB．carryC．wear

（）27．A．halfofB．bothofC．notonly

（）28．A．lookaroundB．takeaseatC．takecare

（）29．A．crossingB．stopC．comer

（）30．A．andB．soC．or

三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

(A)

MondayEnglishClubForStudents

17:00—19:00EverySaturday

300yuanamonth

66DazhiStreetTel:86218888

Foreignteachers,Englishcartoons,filmsandmore!

HaiyangMuseum

9:00—17:00FromFridaytoSunday

Ticket:80yuan

188YouthStreetTel:86585888

Showyouafullpictureofsealives!

HealthCenter

9:00—17:00

16GuangmingStreetTel:83801266

Freeexaminationforthoseoverseventyyearsold．

Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!

根據語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。

（）31．Youcan’tget______inMondayEnglishClub．

A．foreignteachersB．EnglishfoodC．Englishcartoons

（）32．Ifyouwanttowatchseafish,______youcancall______.

A．83801266B．86218888C．86585888

（）33．Youneed______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforsixmonths.

A．300yuanB．600yuanC．1,800yuan

（）34．YoucanvisitHaiyangMuseum______.

A．onSaturdayB．onWednesdayC．onMonday

（）35．OnecangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenterifheis______yearsold．

A．19B．69C．78

(B)

Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.Hesaidhereallydidn’tlikethatclassmate.Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,sometimesIalsodidn’tlikeothersforwhattheydid...”

Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwaysdoesn'tlikeothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Bothofthemtrytocontrol(指揮)me.”

Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”

Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously(嚴肅地),“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIalwaysloveothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”

根據短文內容判斷正、誤。

（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）

（）36．Afterthefightwithoneclassmate,theboytoldhisgrandfatherhisstorysadly.

（）37．Beforehisgrandfathertoldhimthestory,theboyreallydidn’tlikethatclassmate.

（）38．Thetwotigersinthegrandfather’sheartarealmostthesame.

（）39．Thegrandfatherwantstotelltheboytoloveothers.

（）40．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldfeedatigereveryday.

(C)

Peopleusuallycallchess“thegameofkings”(王的游戲).Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peopleplayitforover500years.ChessisfromanoldergameinIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.

Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackones.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnstomovetheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearetheimportantones.

Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains(大腦).Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind．

根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。

（）41．Theunderlinedword“land”means______inChinese.

A．土地B．贏得C．登陸

（）42．Chessfirstcamefromthecountryof______.

A．China．B．India．C．Europe.

（）43．Themainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)is______.

A．totelltherulesofchess

B．totelldifferenttypesofchessgames

C．totalkaboutdifferentcolorsofdifferentchess

（）44．Howdoesagameofchessendaccordingtothetext?

A．Oneplayertakesalloftheotherplayer’spieces.

B．Oneplayermakeshisownpiecestotheendoftheotherplayer’sfield．

C．Oneplayerloseshisorherking.

（）45．WhichisNOTareasonwhychessislikeexerciseforthemind?

A．Goodchessplayersthinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.

B．Goodchessplayersmovealotofpieces.

C．Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains.

（D）

Smashedcucumber(拍黃瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina,andyoucanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.46.______

AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis“everywhere”inNewYork.Somerestaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenus.47.______Chinesepeopleliketoaddsomegarlic(大蒜)intothedish,butAmericansaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients(原料).

Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?48.______Smashedcucumberscanholdontotastesmorethancucumbers.“Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownthecucumberchangesthewayitfeelsandtastes.It’scool,”saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYorkrestaurant.

Thecookmakesasmash(拍)onfreshcucumberswithonesideofaknife.49.______Thenotheringredientscanbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.ThecookJuliaGoldberg,saidit’sreally“satisfying”.

50.______“WeChineseshouldremembertofitintodifferentculturewhenintroducingChinesedishesacrosstheworld.”saidTheBeijingNews.

根據短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。

A．Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.

B．ThesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladshowsthatwecanintroduceChinesedishestotheworld．

C．AndhowtocookthedishalsomakesAmericansbecomeinterested．

D．Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbershavedifferentshapesandsizes.

E．Becausemostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitmakes.

第Ⅱ卷

四、交際運用（本題共10分，每空1分）

(A)從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A．I'msorryIcan’t.

B．Sheisnotavailable.

C．Youcanbuysomesnacksformeifyouhavetime.

D．Yes,I’dliketo.

E．Isthatall?

F．Tastesdelicious.

G．Istillrememberwehadagoodtimebecauseofplayinghisgameslastyear.

A:Hi,Robert.IwanttohaveabirthdaypartythisFridayevening.Canyoucome?

B:51Whoelsewillcome?

A:LucyandLily.Theywillbringsomefoodmadebythemselves.

B:WhataboutTina?Canshegototheparty?

A:52Shehastovisithergrandma．ButPetercancome.He’ssogoodatplanninggames.

B:Oh,yeah.53Bytheway,canIhelpwithanyofthepartypreparations?

A:It’skindofyoutohelpme.Irememberabigsupermarketisnearyourhome.54

B:Suchas?

A:Potatochips,chocolateandcookies.

B:OK.55

A:Notquite.Alsosomedrinks.

B:Gotit.

A:Thankyousomuch.

51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______

(B)填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。

A:Hey,Nick.CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.

B:Oh,Sam!Irememberwe56bikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.

A:Yes,that’sright.

B:I’dlovetocome,57I’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImust58forit.

A:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tleaving59nextWednesday.Canyouhang60withusonMondaynight?

B:Sure!CatchyouonMonday!

56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______

五、任務性閱讀（本題共20分，每金1分）

先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。

(A)

luck,begin,two,Play,worry,changeone’smind,much,eat

Georgeisarichman.Helikes61jokes.Oneday,hewantedtogivehishousekeeper,Jack,abigpresent.

HetoldJack,“Therearefourbowlsofthicksouphere.Iputtwogoldcoins(金幣)inoneofthebowls.DearJack,let’sseeifyou’re62.”Jackwantedthegoldcoinsverymuch,buthewasnotsurewhichbowlwastherightone.He63toeatsomesoupfromthefirstbowl.

Suddenly,hefeltthegoldcoinsshouldbeinthe64bowl,soheturnedtoitandhadhalfthesoup.Hethen65halfthesoupinthethirdbowl,too.Afterthathestartedtogetalittle66.Atlast,he67.Hehadhalfofthesoupinthefourthbowlwithmuchdifficulty—atthismomentJackwastoofulltoeatany68.

Intheend,hedidn’tgetevenonegoldcoin.Infact,Georgehadputtwocoinsineachbowl.IfJackcouldfinishjustonebowlofsoup,thenhewouldfindatleasttwogoldcoins.

(B)

InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Infact,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal-adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie.

Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeaf(聾的)person.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor“visits”.

Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Ifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,youcandothis,too.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,Justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytostopthem.

Allinall,weshouldmakefriendswithanimals.Asanimals’bestfriends,wemustprotectthem.

(C)

MaybetheonlybiggestproblemwiththemodemWesternfoodisthesugarinit.Toomuchsugarcanbringmanyproblems,suchasweightproblems,sadfeelingsandeventakingone’sownlivesinyoungpeople.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreduce(減少)sugarinourfood．

Reducesugarinyourdiet.Youcanreducealittleatatime,andthengiveitupintheend.Sugarisenoughindifferentkindsoffoods,suchasbread,vegetables,fastfood,andsoon.Thereisnoneedforustoeatlotsoffoodwithmuchsugar.

Avoid(避免)drinkswithmuchsugar.Thesugaryourbodyneedsisenoughinthreemealsaday,soalltheaddedsugarjustmeanstoomuchforyourbody.Trytodrinkwaterwithfruitjuiceanddon’tdrinkdrinkswithmuchsugar.

Eatlesslow-fatfood.Manypeoplethinklow-fatfoodishealthy.Infact,low-fatfooddoesn’tmeanhealthyfood,becausesugarcanbeaddedtothefoodinsteadoffat.Onlyinthiswaycanthefoodtastegood．

Stopeatingpackaged(包裝好的)foods.Likesoups,dinners,orlow-fatfood,packagedfoodsalsohavelotsofsugarinthem.Becarefulwheneatingout.Pleaseaskclearlybeforetakingthepackagedfoodhomeoreatingitintoyourmouth.

Eathealthiersnacks.Refusecandy,chocolate,andcake,andeatnaturallysweetfood,suchasfruit,peppers,ornaturalpeanutbutter.

TooMuchSugarCanBringManyProblems

Reducesugarinyourdiet.

We76eatlotsoffoodwithmuchsugar.

Avoiddrinkswithmuchsugar.

Trytodrinkwaterwithfruitjuiceand77updrinkswithmuchsugar.

Eatlesslow-fatfood．

Low-fatfoodisn’tso78becausesugarcanbeaddedtothefoodinsteadoffat.

Stopeatingpackagedfoods.

Becarefulwheneatingoutandaskclearly79takingthepackagedfoodhomeoreatingitintoyourmouth.

Eathealthiersnacks.

Inordertorefusesugar,eatnaturallysweetfood80fruit,peppersornaturalpeanutbutter.

任務1：閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使問章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）

61.______62.______63.______64.______

65.______66.______67.______68.______

任務2：閱讀短文(B)，根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

69．t______toshowsomebodyorsomeanimalshowtodosomethingsothattheywillbeabletodoitthemselves

70．d______havingaverypleasanttasteorsmell

任務3：閱讀短文(B)，完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。

Asanimals’bestfriends,wemustprotectthem.

Asanimals’bestfriends,we71.______72.______protectthem.

任務4：根據短文(B)內容回答問題。

73．Whydoscientistsbringpetsintohospitalsfor“visits”?

______________________________________________________________________________

74．WhendoAmericanshold“BeKindtoAnujialsWeek”?

______________________________________________________________________________

75．Whatwillyoudoifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals?

____________________________________________________________________________