學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精山東省菏澤市2019-2020學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題含解析2019-2020學年度第二學期期中考試高二英語試題(B）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1.Whatdidthewomanfirstdothisafternoon?A.Shegotasleep。B。Shetookawalk.C.Shedidsomeshopping.2。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。Inadepartmentstore。B。Inapostoffice。C.Inabank。3.Howdoesthewomanfeel？A.Sad。B.Afraid。C.Sick。4。Whydoesthemanwanttorunmore？A.Tobeinbetterhealth。B.Tobeclosetonature.C。Toraceacrossthecountry.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygettotheairport？A。Bybus。B.Bysubway。C。Bytaxi.第二節(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Whichanimalsdoesthemanlikethemost？A。Tigers。B。Giraffes.C.Monkeys.7。Howmuchdokidspaytogetin？A.$10.B?！?.C.＄5。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。WhatwerethedayslikeinAustraliainJuly?A.Niceandcool.B。Rainyandcold.C.Brightandsunny.9。Wheredidthemanstarthistrip?A.InMelbourne。B。InSydney.C。InPerth。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A.Inahotel.B。Inthemountains。C.Atafarmer'shouse.11。Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Fine。B.Rainy。C。Windy。12.Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A。At4:30.B.At5：00。C。At9:00。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。They’reco-workers.B.They'reneighbors。C.They’rebrotherandsister。14.WhattypeofanimalisPenny？A。Acat。B。Adog.C。Abird.15.HowisthemangettingtoNewYork?A。Bytrain.B.Bycar。C.Byairplane.16。Wheredothespeakerslive？A.InFlorida。B。InNewYork.C。InPennsylvania。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhenwilltheMotorShowend？A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJuly18th.C。OnJuly22nd.18.WhatproblemdidtheMotorShowhavelastyearA。Nonewcarsattheshow.B.Nochancestodriveacar。C。Notenoughspaceforparking.19.Whatisdesignedforwomendrivers?A。Asportscar。B.Anelectriccar。C。Asun-poweredcar.20。Whatisthepriceofafamilyticket？A.Sixpounds。B.Twelvepounds。C.Thirtypounds。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ASmartphonescanbeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving。Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun，andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily。Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto—dolist，andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokefreeIfyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking，SmokeFreeisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange。Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmoke-free:theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking。MyFitnessPalYoucanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse，butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou。Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecaloriesyou’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient(大量營養素）breakdown.1。WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?A.Winatoughgame. B。Startalastingfriendship.C。Developapleasanthabit. D。Findafancyrestaurant.2.WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?A.Thefreedomtosmoke. B。Theabilitytomakeprogress.C.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth. D。Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext？A.They’repractical. B.They’recheap.C。They'reinteresting D。They’refree?！敬鸢浮?.C2。D3.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三款可以幫助人們擁有更有益生活的手機APP.【1題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring。It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.(Habitica把養成好習慣的目標變成一種游戲，有自己的性格和得分。這款應用很有趣，還能讓你與朋友和家人建立習慣.）由此可見，Habitica可以幫助你培養良好的習慣。結合選項可知，選項C正確?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段的最后一句“Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmoke—free:theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving，day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking。"可知，這款APP能提供許多有用的功能給想要戒煙的人們：隨時觀看你進步的能力，展現你的健康是如何在提高的圖表,日復一日的鼓勵，以及一些戒煙的技巧方法的建議。由此可見，戒煙這款APP可以提供如何戒煙的建議。結合選項可知，選項D正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.由第二段第一句“Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame，withitsowncharactersandscoring。”,第三段第一句“Ifyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,SmokeFreeisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.”以及第四段第一句“Youcanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone，butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.”可知,Habitica將形成良好的習慣這個目標變成一種有自己人物和得分的游戲。如果你決定戒煙，戒煙APP是其中一個能提供你所需要的額外推力去做一個長久變化的全面的APP。你可能在你手機上找到成千上萬的健康和健身的APP，但是MyFitnessPal這款APP非常出色，不僅僅是因為它好用，而且是因為它能給你提供實用的建議。由此可知，文中提及的三款APP它們都是幫助人們解決問題的，非常實用。結合選項可知，選項A正確.BSonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago，andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals，whichshebelievedwascausedbypain。IttookSonyaayeartodevelopanormalrelationshipwithRupert，duringwhichshelearneditwasafraidofbeingleftaloneandalsocouldn’twalkproperly.Finally,shedecidedtotakeittoseeavet(獸醫).AfterexaminingRupert，thevetsaiditslegwasbroken，anditneededanimmediateoperation。Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg，therewasaproblem-thevetMikecouldn'tgetnearthedog。MikeandSonyawereleftscratchingtheirheadsuntiloneofthemcameupwithanidea。SonyasaidRupertsleptonamousesuitsoshesuggestedthatMikeputiton.Atfirst,thedogbarkedwildlywhenMiketriedtooperateonitinusualclothes。Tomakehispatientfeelatease，Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried.Amazingly,itworked。ItstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.Asaresult，hewasabletoperformanoperationonthelegsafelyandtheresultwasquitesatisfying.Afterthesuccessfuloperation，Mikehuggedthedogaroundtheneck,whichisn’tusuallywell—receivedbypets。Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention。WhatMikehaddonecreatedaspecialexperienceoreventinthedog’slife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutRupert？A.Itwasoftenleftaloneathome. B.Itwashardtogetonwithatfirst。CItslegbrokeafteritwassavedbySonya。 D。Itsviolencewascausedbyitsrescuejob.5.WhydidMikeandSonyascratchtheirheads？A.Theycouldn’tfindamousesuit。 B。Theyhadgreatpainintheirhead。C。Theydidn’tknowhowtocomfortthedog。 D.Theydidn'tfindthecauseofRupert’spain.6.WhydidRupertstopbarking？A。ItsawSonya. B.Itdidn’tfeelpain。C.Itsawthemousesuit。 D。ItwashuggedbyMike。7.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartincalmingdownthedog？A.Sonya'skindness B.Sonya'spatienceC.Mike’sgoodtemper D。Mike'srespectforRupert.【答案】4.B5。C6。C7.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了獸醫Mike給救援犬Rupert做手術的故事,Rupert一開始不讓Mike接近，為了讓Rupert做手術時能平靜下來，Mike接受Sonya的建議,穿上老鼠服，順利地完成了手術。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段SonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago，andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals,whichshebelievedwascausedbypain.可知三年前，Sonya帶著救援犬Rupert回到家里，很快發現它喜歡攻擊陌生人和其他動物，她認為這是由于疼痛造成的。由此可知，Rupert一開始很難相處.故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg，therewasaproblem-thevetMikecouldn’tgetnearthedog.可知但當它不得不為它的腿做手術時，出現了一個問題——獸醫Mike無法接近它。由此可知，當Rupert需要做手術時，獸醫Mike無法接近Rupert,它狂吠不止。這讓Mike和Sonya抓耳撓腮，感到很為難，因為他們不知道如何才能讓Rupert平靜下來,接受手術。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中Tomakehispatientfeelatease，Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried。Amazingly,itworked。ItstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.可知為了讓他的病人感到輕松，Mike決定穿上老鼠的衣服，看看它是否會不那么擔心.令人驚訝的是,它起作用了.它停止了吠叫，并在Mike穿上老鼠服后立即成為了好朋友。由此可知，是老鼠服讓Rupert平靜下來.故選C.【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention.可知Mike盡量尊重它的需要，并抽出時間來給予關注。結合上文記敘Mike給狗做手術的過程,從一開始不知道怎么辦,到后來想到穿上老鼠服來使狗平靜下來的辦法，最后安全地為他的腿做了手術，而且效果非常令人滿意。由此可推知，在讓狗安靜下來的過程中，Mike對Rupert的尊重起了最重要的作用。故選D。CCandycomesinmanyflavors。Sometastelikefruit。Sometastelikeflowers。Somearechewy,liketaffy（太妃糖）andgum.Hardcandiesare,well。hard!So,theylastalongtime.But，inspokenEnglish，therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Forexample,youcan'teateyecandy。Eyecandyisaperson-manorwoman—whoisverygood—looking。So，lookingatthispersonisatreatfortheeye,justlikecandyisatreatforthetastebuds。Doyouhearofcandycoat？Ofcourseitisnotacoatmadeofcandy。ButyoucansayIdon’tcandycoatthetruth.Whatdoescandy—coatingsomethingmean?Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin,sweetcandy。Thecoatingmakesswallowingthepilleasier，anditmayhideabadtaste。So，candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon’tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts。Aftertalkingaboutcandyyoumaywanttoeatsomecandies。However,somepeopledislikethingsthatareverysweet,especiallyadults。Butevenifyoudonotlikecandy,youcanstillbecalledakidinacandystore。Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere。Imagineachildgoingfromonecandydisplaytothenext，notknowingwhichcandytochoose！Talkingaboutchildrenbringsustoanotherexpression:aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.Thinkaboutasmall,helplessbabyholdingapieceofcandy.Takingitwouldbeveryeasy—mean，buteasy.So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo，butprobablynotright.8.Whatkindofgirlcanbedescribedas“eyecandy"？A.Beautiful B.OptimisticC。Hardworking D。Warmhearted9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swallowing”meaninEnglish?A。Making。 B。Taking。C。Selling。 D.Testing.10.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmeansyouaredoingsomethingwithwrongintention?A。Hardcandies。 B.Candycoat.C.Akidinacandystore。 D。Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Candy。EnjoyItorAvoidIt B.VariousCandiesinEnglishC。TheBestCandyintheWorld D.Candies’DifferentFlavors【答案】8。A9。B10.D11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了英語中一些與糖果相關的一些地道的英語表達.【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Eyecandyisaperson—manorwoman-whoisverygood-looking"可知，“Eyecandy”指長相非常好看的人,可以是男人，也可以是女人。由此可知，漂亮的女孩可以被描述為“eyecandy”。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin，sweetcandy。”有些藥丸外面覆蓋著一層薄薄的糖果。再根據“thepilleasier，anditmayhideabadtaste。藥片可能隱藏著糟糕的味道。根據上下文語境可以判斷出，糖衣使藥片更容易吞咽。故判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“服（藥)”。故選B項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo，butprobablynotright?！笨芍虼?這個表達一般用在討論容易做、但不一定正確的事情。所以“Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy?！边@個表達是說你在做一件帶有錯誤意圖的事情。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“But,inspokenEnglish，therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Eyecandyisaperson—manorwoman—whoisverygood—looking.”但是,在英語口語中，有些糖果是不能吃的.Eyecandy指長相非常好看的人，可以是男人,也可以是女人。根據第三段“So，candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon’tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts.”給難以啟齒的事實或情況涂上一層糖就意味著不好的事情不會直接擺在臺面上說。根據第四段“Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere。"這個表達的意思是:一個人只要能做某件事或者去某個地方就會很激動或者很開心。根據第五段“So，usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo,butprobablynotright.”因此，這個表達一般用在討論容易做、但不一定正確的事情。所以短文的最佳標題為“英語中一些與糖果相關的一些地道的英語表達”切題。故選B項.DInthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher"fromAesop’sFables，athistycrow（烏鴉）dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory。Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(移位）worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders。Researchers，ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater。Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack。However，thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack，theresearcherssaid。Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops；whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis，andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study，chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.12。HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah'sexperiment？A.Bybreakingthetube。B.Bydroppinginerasers。C。Bystandingonthewood.D.Byremovingthewood。13。Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inparagraph4?A.Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B。Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C。Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight。D.Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.14。Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A。StoriesofAesop’sFables.B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.C。Crows’intelligence.D。Human—animalcommunication。15。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst—gradersinsomerespects。B。Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D.Thestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher"lacksevidence.【答案】12。B13.D14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇科普類文章.文章主要講了科學家通過喝水實驗對烏鴉智商的研究.【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.”可知,烏鴉能夠把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以選項B正確。【13題詳解】語句猜測題.從第四段可知，實驗中的烏鴉在面對粗細不同的管子時，雖然細管比粗管需要更少的水和時間就可以把食物浮起來，但是烏鴉往往先去粗管那邊，而沒有選擇更容易浮起食物的細管。由此可知，這一句話的意思應該是“鳥兒大多沒有選擇更容易的方式得到零食"。所以答案選D.【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare，atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders?！币约昂竺娴膸讉€實驗可知,整篇文章都是圍繞烏鴉的智商問題來展開的。所以答案選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders."可知，鳥兒在一些方面幾乎跟一年級小學生一樣聰明，所以選項A正確。根據第四段的實驗可知，烏鴉并不能很好的理解排水量問題，所以選項B錯誤.根據最后一段的實驗可知，黑猩猩和兒童跟烏鴉一樣可以解決類似的問題,這不能說明他們比烏鴉聰明,所以選項C錯誤。第二段第一句“Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory。”可知,科學家們已經有關于這則寓言的證據了。所以選項D錯誤?！军c睛】語句猜測題要求考生根據語境的意義,判斷劃線的短語和句子在文中的指代含義。考生雖然可能這一句話的每個單詞都認識，但并不是直白的翻譯出來就可以。必須結合上下文的邏輯關系和文章的語境，來判斷該語句的深層含義或者說是“言外之義”。例如本文的第二題，“thebirdshandledawkwardly”這句話直譯過來就是“鳥兒的操作很笨拙"，但是顯然題目的答案中沒有這一選項。這時我們就要找出它的深層含義，根據下文的實驗，我們發現在面對粗細不同的兩只管子時,烏鴉們大多選擇粗管，而沒有選擇更容易的細管，也就是沒有使用更容易的方式得到零食。這時我們就可以找到最符合題意的答案:選項D(它們大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。第二節（共5小題;每小題2。5分,滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell—being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom，thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando。Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando。Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It’simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment，basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell—being.____16____Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It’simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome。____17____You’dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.____18____Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers。Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained。Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnottheleast，monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart。Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools，makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.____19____It’simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing。____20____。Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife。A。Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood。B.Besides，you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime。C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom。E。Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F。Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell—being?！敬鸢浮?6。E17。A18.B19.F20。G【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了有幾種方法，在幫助學生學習和成熟方面可以提高他們的幸福感。【16題詳解】根據上文提示“你應該找到運動器材、籃球場和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子們可以提高他們的幸福感?！背薪由衔模珽項Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.（這將降低包括肥胖在內的健康狀況的風險。）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據上文提示“讓你的孩子在家庭內外都得到適當的營養是很重要的。”再根據下文提示“你最好注意為它們的正常發育和生長提供足夠的營養."承接上下文，A項Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood。（你應該給孩子們提供新鮮的食物。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據下文提示“許多家長未能阻止孩子使用智能手機和電腦。”承接下文，B項Besides，you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime。(此外，你最好限制他們使用電子設備的時間.)切題。該項中的Besides呼應了上文的Secondly.故選B。【19題詳解】根據上文提示“在一些學校里，欺凌仍然是一個普遍的問題，這使得你的孩子成長的環境保持高標準變得很重要?！背薪由衔?F項Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.（你可以建議老師保持尋找欺凌的習慣.）切題.故選F.【20題詳解】根據上文提示“研究學校生活是重要的，以確定哪些因素是缺失的.”再根據空格下文“你可以決定他們如何適應他們周圍的世界，在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G項Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being。(父母在孩子的成長和幸福中發揮著重要的作用。）切題。故選G.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup.IhadanoldneighbornamedDr。Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI'd____21____known。WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t____22____lives，hewasplantingtrees。Thegooddoctorhadsome____23____theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”。Henever____24____hisnewtrees，whichwas____25____manypeople.Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled（寵壞）them，andthatifyouwantstrongtrees，youhavetomakethings____26____forthem.He，talkedabouthowwateringtrees____27____shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____28____ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe____29____。Thelackofwaterseemedto_____30_____thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto_____31_____formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy。But_____32_____I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto_____33_____myprayer。Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet_____34_____andI'mprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhenthewindsblow，theywon'tbe_____35_____away.21.A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly22.A。valuing B.making C。enjoying D。saving23.A。exciting B.dull C。interesting D。terrible24.A.watered B.raised C。loved D。sheltered25。A。against B.beyond C.within D。from26.A。harmful B。favorable C.tough D.wonderful27.A。madefor B.headfor C.allowfor D。carefor28.A。charge B。favor C.honor D.search29。A.treasured B。challenged C.respected D.liked30.A.harm B。raise C。benefit D。hurt31。A。pray B.apply C.stand D.call32.A.perfectly B.formally C.obviously D。lately33.A。attend B。say C。change D。keep34.A.hardships B。worries C.bosses D。jobs35。A.given B.sent C.broken D。swept【答案】21。B22。D23.C24。A25。B26。C27.A28.D29.A30。C31.A32。D33。C34。A35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過對吉布斯醫生植樹之道的描寫,告訴了我們一個做人的道理，要想面對人生的風風雨雨，我們必須有一個堅強的基礎?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他看起來不像我認識的任何醫生。A。even甚至;B。ever曾經;C.never從來沒有；D.hardly幾乎不.結合本句含義可知,是和我認識的所有人作比較后，得出他與任何人不一樣。選項B符合題意。故選B項.【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：當Gibbs醫生不在救死扶傷時,他就是在種樹。A。valuing重視，珍視;B.making制作；C。enjoying享受；D.saving救助。結合前一句,Gibbs是醫生，所以，救死扶傷是其工作。所以，選項D符合題意.故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這位好醫生對植樹有一些有趣的理論.A.exciting令人興奮的；B。dull無聊的；C.interesting有趣的;D。terrible糟糕的。結合下文Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled（寵壞)them,可知，他認為給樹澆水會寵壞樹，所以，這些理論是有趣的。選項C符合題意.故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他從來不給他的新樹澆水，這是很多人都無法想象的.A。watered澆灌；B.raised養育；C。loved愛；D.sheltered保護，掩蔽。結合下句Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled(寵壞)them?？梢酝浦?，他種樹時從來不澆水。選項A符合題意.故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意同上.A。against與……相反；B。beyond超出;C.within在……之內；D。from來自.固定搭配bebeyondsb.使人無法想象（或理解、做等），結合上句，他種樹不澆水，這件事是很多人想不到的,選項B符合題意。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他認為給植物澆水會破壞它們，如果你想要強壯的樹木，你必須讓它們變得強壯。A。harmful有害的；B.favorable肯定的，贊同的C。tough棘手的,結實的；D.wonderful精彩的.結合下一句He，talkedabouthowwateringtrees____7____shallowroots，andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____8____ofwater?？芍瑵补嗟臉溟L著淺淺的根，而沒有澆水的樹長出深深的根來尋找水源。所以,想要讓樹強壯，必須使它們變得強壯，結實。選項C符合題意.故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：他談到用水澆灌的樹是如何長出淺淺的根,沒有澆水的樹是如何長出深深的根來尋找水源.A.madefor有利于；B.headfor前往;C。allowfor允許；D。carefor喜歡。根據句意，澆灌過的樹根生的淺,也就是說有利于生淺根.選項A符合題意。故選A項。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。charge負責；B.favor贊成；C.honor尊敬;D.search尋找。inchargeof“負責，主管"；infavourof“贊同”；inhonorof“為向……表示敬意”；insearchof“尋找”.根據常識可知，不澆水的樹會向有水的地方生根,這樣樹就會長的結實。選項D符合題意。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白，他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A。treasured重視；B.challenged挑戰；C.respected尊重；D。liked喜歡。根據下一句Thelackofwaterseemedto____10____thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.知,缺水似乎給樹木帶來了舒適和安逸永遠無法比擬的好處..足以說明根對樹的意義。選項A符合題意。故選A項.【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：缺水似乎給樹木帶來了舒適和安逸永遠無法比擬的好處.A.harm傷害；B.raise撫養;C.benefit有利于；D。hurt傷害。結合上文He,talkedabouthowwateringtrees____7____shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____8____ofwater。講到澆灌的樹長著淺淺的根，而沒有澆水的樹長出深深的根來尋找水源.可知，缺水給樹帶來了好處就是根扎的深。選項C符合題意。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我過去常常為我的兒子們祈禱他們的生活能夠輕松.A.pray祈禱;B.apply應用；C.stand站立；D.call喊.結合下句But____12____I'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimeto____13____myprayer.可知，我必須要改變我的祈禱文了。所以此處指的是我祈禱孩子的生活能夠輕松.選項A符合題意。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想，是時候改變我的祈禱文了。A。perfectly完美地；B.formally正式的；C。obviously顯而易見地；D.lately近來。結合前一句用到的usedto…“過去常?！?，對比可知，此處指的是現在，選項D符合題意。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意同上。A。attend參加,出席；B。say說；C。change改變；D。keep保持。結合下文Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.祈求安慰的人很少得到滿足。可以得出，祈禱孩子的生活能夠輕松是不能得到的，所以此處應該是改變我的祈禱文了.選項C符合題意。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:我知道我的孩子們會遇到困難。A.hardships困難；B。worries擔心;C.bosses老板；D.jobs工作。結合本句后半句，我祈禱他們堅強,可知此處他們會遇到困難。選項A符合題意。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們需要做的是祈禱植物能夠深深扎根，這樣當風吹過時，它們就不會被吹走。A。given給予;B.sent發送；C.broken破壞；D.swept吹.結合語境，當風吹過時，扎根深的書不會被風吹走。選項D符合題意。故選D項。第二節(共10小題,每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.ThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasabout4,000milesbyland。Itwasavery____36____（danger)tripwithdesertsandmountains.TheSilkRoadwasanicknameforanyroute____37____anytradertookfromChinatoRome。Foraverylongtime，theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthewonderfulcloth____38____（call）silk.Theytriedtofindthetradersastheycameintovillagestotradeothergoodsforsilk，butthetraders____39____（hide)fromtheRomans.Therefore，theyhadtotradeforit____40____(themself）。ThetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelaysystem.Onetraderwouldtravelforawhile，stopandtrade，andreturnhome。____41____nexttravelerwouldcontinue.Andsoitwent.But____42____(actual)notradermadethewholetrip。Itwastoorisky.Astheyearswentby，acivilizationofsortsgrewupalongtheSilkRoad.Templesappeared。Therewereevencitiesbuiltontherareoasis（綠洲).Itwasnevereasy____43____(travel)bylandfromChina____44____Rome,butitwasworthit.RometradedgoldforChina’ssilkandspices.But_____45_____（many）thingstraveledtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeasthatchangedtheworldtraveledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.【答案】36.dangerous37.that38。called39.hid40.themselves41.The42。actually43.totravel44.to45.more【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章詳細介紹了絲綢之路的起源?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞.句意：這是一段非常危險的旅程。修飾trip應用形容詞，所以填dangerous.【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：絲綢之路是任何商人走的從中國到羅馬的任何路線的別稱。分析句子結構可知,空處在此引導定語從句，在從句中作took的賓語,且先行詞route前有any修飾，故此處只能用關系代詞that，所以填that?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很長時間以來，古羅馬人不知道是誰生產出了這種被稱為絲綢的極好的布料。cloth與call之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，所以填called。【39題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：但是那些商人躲開了羅馬人。本文的基本時態為一般過去時，故此處亦用一般過去時。hide的過去式是hid，所以填hid?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞.句意：因此，他們不得不自己交換。根據句法,當主語和賓語一致時，賓語要用反身代詞。本句中，結合上句知道，商人們隱藏于羅馬人中,所以，羅馬人不得不自己來進行貿易。所以，要填them的反身代詞themselves?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。結合上句知道,一個交易者旅行一段時間，停下來交易，然后回家.此處表示，接著下一個人繼續做，表示特指關系，要用定冠詞the。因其處于句首，首字母要大寫。所以填The.【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是,事實上沒有一個商人成功地走完全程。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子，故應用副詞形式。actually“事實上,實際上”，所以填actually?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：走陸路從中國到羅馬絕非易事，但很值得。此處考查的是”itis+adj。+todosth."這一固定結構,it在這里作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，所以填totravel?！?4題詳解】考查介詞.固定搭配:from…to…“從……到……”，此處to為介詞，所以填介詞to?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級.句意:在絲綢之路上傳送的事物比商人和貨物更多。由句中的than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,所以填more。第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分)46.假設你是一中學生會主席李華，最近你們學校將要舉行一場英語配音大賽，請你給外籍教師Clark寫一封信，邀請他擔任大賽評委內容包括：1。發出邀請；2.簡單介紹比賽；3.期待回復。注意：1。詞數80左右;2?？蛇m當增加細節，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：英語配音大賽Englishdubbingcontest;電影片段movieclipDearMr。Clark,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________