第第頁廣東省肇慶市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）廣東省肇慶市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題

學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解

Yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth,butitdoesn’thavetobedifficulttogetnutrientsandmineralsyou’reyourdiet.Herearehealthyseedsyoushouldeateveryday.

ChiaSeeds

Byeatingchiaseedsregularly,youcanmaintainahealthydigestivesystem,controlweight,improveenergy,boostbrainhealth,decreasedepressionandhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease.

FennelSeeds

Fennelseedsnaturallyfightagainstbadbreathanddosomuchmore.Forexample,theycontainachemicalelementwhichisimportantforyourbodyfluidsandcellsandhelpsbalanceyourbloodpressureandheartrate.FennelseedsalsocontainvitaminC,iron,andotherchemicalelements.

SunflowerSeeds

Sunflowerseedscomeasatastytreatcomingfromthelovelysunflower,andtheywillstiryourhearthealthrightupbyreducinghighbloodpressureandloweringheartattackrisk.Theyalsocalmasthma(哮喘)symptomsandareagoodsourceofvitaminEwhichisthoughttobebeneficialtothehumanbody.Pleaseeatafourthofacupdailytogainthesebenefits.

Flaxseeds

Flaxseedscontainhighfiberandpromoteyourhealthwhilecontrollingtheappetiteandhelpingwithweightloss.Youcanmaintainyourhairandskinhealth,balancebloodsugar,protectagainstcancerriskandheartdiseasebyeatingflaxseedsasapartofyourdietregularly.

Pleasenotethatflaxseedscaninteractwithsomemedicine,socheckwithyourdoctorifyou’reonmedication.Breastfeedingmomsandpregnantwomenshouldalsoavoidflaxseedsatthistime.

1．Whichkindofseedscanhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease

A．Chiaseeds.B．Fennelseeds.C．Sunflowerseeds.D．Flaxseeds.

2．Whocaneatflaxseedsaccordingtothepassage

A．Peopleonmedication.B．Breastfeedingmoms.

C．Peoplewithheartdisease.D．Pregnantwomen.

3．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom

A．Sciencefiction.B．Ahealthyeatingwebsite.

C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelmagazine.

Yearsago,IlivednextdoortoanoldmannamedSteve,whotoldmehehadn’thadanyfriendssincequittinghisfactoryjob20yearsearlier.Stevesatonhisporch(門廊)allday.Acrossthestreetwasanotherneighbor,Werner,whousuallysatonanarmchaironhislawn.Thetwomen,botharoundthesameage,staredateachotherbutrarelytalked.WhenStevefelldownonthefloor,Wernerwatchedastheambulancecrewtriedtosavehim.

SteveandWernerareahandyexampleforthekindofseparationthatCOVID-19hasvisiteduponmanyofus.Althoughthepandemichasgonenow,aseparationstillexists.Thepercentageofmenwithatleastsixclosefriendsfellbyhalfbetween1990and2023,accordingtotheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife.

Inshort,manisinfriendshiprecession(衰退).Itistheresultofsocialconditioningand10,000yearsofdevelopmentalforces,wherecooperationhasbeenchangedintocompetition.Theinventionofthebig-screenTVhasn’thelped.

A2023OxfordUniversitystudyconfirmswhatmanypeoplewillreadilyadmit:Peopleprefertosocializeingroupsratherthanon-on-one.Groupsarelooser,lessprivate.Andsharedactivitiesoftencenteronsomething—asport,abar,orafootballmatch.Butwhentheactivitygoesaway,thegroupoftengoeswithit.

IreconnectedwithanoldfriendwhohadplayedprofessionalfootballandIaskedhimifhewasintouchwithanyofhisformerteammates.“No,”hesaid.Whenfootballended,thoseconnectionsdidtoo.Withoutthatcentralactivitytokeeptherelationship,theyalldisappearedfromoneanother’slives.

Therewasatimewhencardgamesorwatchingthefootballgameswasasortofguiltypleasure,asenselessactivity.Nowwe’relearningthatthesethings,oratleasttheconnectiontheyrepresent,arebasictomentalhealth.

4．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph

A．Tointroducetheneighbors.B．Totelltheneighbors’stories.

C．Togiveanexampleofseparation.D．Totelltheeffectofthepandemic.

5．Whatdidpeoplereadilyadmitinthestudy

A．Menpreferone-on-onerelationship.

B．Relationshipsingroupsaremoreprivate.

C．Sharedactivitiesdonotcenteronanything-

D．Thegroup’sconnectionendsafteractivitiesgoaway.

6．Whatchallengearemenfacingnow

A．Friendshiprecession.B．Peercompetition.

C．Teamcooperation.D．Socialdevelopment.

7．What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutcardgamesorwatchingthefootballgames

A．Asortofguiltypleasure.B．Basictomentalhealth.

C．Akindofsenselessactivities.D．Waystoamusethemselves.

Researchhasrevealedmanybenefitstobeinginthepresenceofnature,whetherthat’swalkinginaforest,havingasmallgardenorkeepingafewhouseholdplants.

“Onestudyshowedthatpatientsinahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomsreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lesstirednessandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplantsintheirrooms,”saysJennySeham,founderanddirectorofAIM(ArtsandIntegrativeMedicine)inNewYork.Sheexplains,“Cortisol(皮質醇)，thestresshormone,hasbeenshowntolowerwithplantinteraction,loweringtirednessandbloodpressure.Gardeningandcaringforplantscanhelpturnpeopleawayfromnegativethoughtsoremotions.”

Houseplantcollectionshavebecomeapopularsocialmediatrend.JamieKeatonJones,apsychologist,says,“Formanypeople,tendingtoplantshasbecomeahobby.Thishobbyenablesthemtoexperiencegreatercomfortandbeautyfromthepresenceoflivingthingssharingtheirspace.”

“Plantsandexposuretogreeneryhavebeenfoundtohavemanymentalhealthbenefits,suchaloweringstress,decreasingfeelingsofdepression,increasingsociability,restoringfocus,improvingcognitiveperformance,improvingmoodandincreasingself-confidence,”saysJones.

Studieshavealsoshownthatplantsandgardeningincreaseproductivityandlevelsofserotonin(血清素),whichisresponsibleforupliftingmood.

“Ratherthanfocusingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture,plantcarehelpsoneconcentrateonthepresentmomentandprovidesafeelingofaccomplishment,”saysGayleWeill,anotherpsychologistinWashington.

Likeanynewskillorhobby,takingcareofhouseplantscomeswithalearningprocess.Anyonestartingtocareforplantsshouldbepatientandallowthemselvestimetolearnthebasics,leavingroomforalittletrialanderror.

8．Wherecanthepassagebefound

A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inanovel.

C．Inahistorybook.D．Inabiography.

9．WhatcanweinferfromJennySeham’swords

A．Manyhospitalskeepplantsinthepatients’rooms.

B．Doctorswilluseplantstocurethepatients’illness.

C．Keepingafewplantscangetuoutoftiredness.

D．Caringforplantscankeepusawayfrombadmood.

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Houseplantcollectionsarenotpopularinrecentdays.

B．Keepingplantshasmanyphysicalhealthbenefits.

C．Studieshaveprovedthatplantsarebeneficialforupliftingmood.

D．Formanyofus,plantcareisdifficultandtakestime.

11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage

A．BenefitsofKeepingHouseplantsB．ResearchonKeepingHouseplants

C．WaystoTakeCareofHouseplantsD．OpinionsAboutCaringAboutPlants

WhenErikaandCodyArchiepostedavideotoTikTokexplaininghowtheywouldbechargingtheirthen-18-year-olddaughterKyleerent,thereactionwassplit.Onecommentercalledita“punishment”.Anothersaid,“Idon’tseeanythingwrongwithit.Ithelpsthemlearnresponsibility.”Whileathirdadded,“Oh,no,that’stheirhome.”

Thevideospreadfast,receivingover700,000views.Despitethemixedresponse,Codyissurethey’vemadetherightdecision.“Thisisourwayofpreparingherandmakingsuresheknowsthatthingsaren’tfree,”hetellsNewsweek.“Partofbecominganadultisknowingthatyouhavetoeitherpayrentoryou’llhaveahousepayment.Ourhopeisthatbydoingallthis,we’repreparingherfortheworld.”

Inthevideo,though,hewasmoreoutspoken,“Twodollarsamonthisplentycheaptoliveinyourparents’house.”

AccordingtotherecentfiguresfromtheU.S.CensusBureau(人口普查局),58percentof18-to24-year-oldsarelivingwiththeirparents.Whilestayingathomehasbenefitsforyoungpeople,havinganextrapersonundertheirroofmeanshighercostsforparents.

ArecentsurveyconductedbyRed-fieldWiltonStrategiesforNewsweekasked1,500Americanadultsabouttheirthoughtsonparentschargingtheiradultchildrenrent.Around57percentsaidthata20-yearoldmanmovingbackhoneshouldpayfortheprivilege,eveniftheirparentsdonotneedthemoney.Only28percentfeltthatadultchildrenshouldliverent-free.

AnothersurveyconductedbyLendingTreeproducedsimilarresults.While85percentofparentssurveyedsaidthey’dlettheiradultchildrenmovehome,73percentwouldchargethemrent.

LendingTreefoundthepercentageofadultsbetween24and40livingwiththeirparentswashighestinthreestates:Hawaii(21.6percent),NewJersey(20.7percent)andFlorida(20.1percent).HawaiiandNewJerseyareexpensiveplacestolive,whileFloridaismoreaffordable.LendingTreeresearchersinferredthatsomeFloridaadultchildrenwereathometotakecareofagingparents.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”inParagraphImean

A．Obvious.B．Unbelievable.C．Different.D．Violent.

13．WhatcanwelearnfromtheU.SCensusBureau

A．Parentsdon’tliketolivewiththeiradultchildren.

B．Livingwithparentsisbeneficialforyoungpeople.

C．Peopleolderthan24don’tliketolivewiththeirparents.

D．Youngpeopleusuallyasktheirparentsformoneywhenlivingtogether.

14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetwosurveys

A．Thesameorganizationconductedthetwosurveysindifferentstates.

B．Thetwosurveysaskedthesamenumberofadultsaboutthetopic.

C．Parentsdon’tchargetheirchildrenbecausetheydon’tneedthemoney.

D．Moreparentssurveyedsaidthattheywouldchargetheirchildrenrent.

15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetochargingchildrenrent

A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Worried.D．Supportive.

二、七選五

TheSundayscareisafeelingofworryandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextday.Theyarecommonbutmanageable.16

StructureyourSunday

StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscare.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomething.17Butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’refocusingonsomething.

18

Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Andthere’snorightwaytorelax.Youcandoanythingthatisrestful,suchasbaking,exercising,orconnectingwithafriend.

Identifyyouranxietysources

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalanxietysources.19Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentationEventhere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety.

EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy

MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodtoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.20LeavetheworkemailsforMondaymornings.

A．PlanforarestfulSunday

B．Dothingstorelaxyourself

C．Youmightstillfeelthatsenseofdread.

D．Onceyouhaveabetterideaofwhattodo,takenoteofit.

E．HerearesomesuggestionsforyoutodealwiththeSundayscare.

F．Trytofindoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutoworrythenextweek.

G．DoyourbesttoenjoyyourselfandmakeSundaynightsallforyou.

三、完形填空

Iwasbornina“runningfamily”.Ihave21howmanymarathonsmyfatherhasparticipatedin,butI’mprettysurethatmymothertraveledonfootmorethanshedidby22.ButIdidn’tnaturallyfallintotherunninglife.

“Runningisthebestthingforus.”“Idon’tknowwhypeople23it,”myparentssaidduringmanydinner24.Afterhundredsofpracticesandahandfuloftrackmeetslater,Ifoundmyselfagreeingwithmy25andIstartedpreparingfortheyearlymarathon.

Ispentmany26wakingupeachmorningwiththesunandbirds.Ikepttraininginthe27streetsandsidewalks.Asplanned,the28came,andIsurelytookpartinit.

Everythingseemedtogoonwell,butmy29begantolosefeelingatmilemarker10.IsawthetimersonthesideandIwas30tothinkthatIwouldn’treachmygoal,which31metowakeuphoursbeforethedaybegan.Iwantedto32,butmonthsofhardtrainingtoldmethatIcouldn’tdothat.Icontinuedtopushmyselfforward.Arunnernexttomelookedoverwithafaceofencouragement.We33andrantogether,sidebyside,alongtheroadthatseemedendless.

34,mynewrunningfriendsshouted,“Wegotthis!Look!”Thefinishlinewasinview.Finally,we35thefinishlinetogetherandwehigh-fived,onlytobeseparatedbeforelearningeachother’snames.

21．A．forgottenB．realizedC．countedD．mistaken

22．A．carriageB．vehicleC．airplaneD．instrument

23．A．dislikeB．ignoreC．acceptD．experience

24．A．argumentsB．discussionsC．conversationsD．statements

25．A．friendsB．parentsC．neighborsD．classmates

26．A．yearsB．weeksC．daysD．months

27．A．noisyB．emptyC．dirtyD．plastic

28．A．trainingB．tournamentC．marathonD．competition

29．A．legsB．shouldersC．stomachD．neck

30．A．delightedB．excitedC．confusedD．disappointed

31．A．preventedB．allowedC．motivatedD．depressed

32．A．giveupB．turnbackC．runawayD．speedup

33．A．huggedB．talkedC．smiledD．nodded

34．A．ImmediatelyB．SuddenlyC．GraduallyD．Frequently

35．A．soughtB．touchedC．leftD．crossed

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Onceconsideredasoneofthebestandstrictestreferees(裁判)intheNBA,JavieisnowworkingatachurchinAmerica.

Despitecomingfromadiligentfamily,sportswereinJavie’sbloodtoo.Itwassportsthatreallyinspiredhimasayoungboy.Hisfatherhadacareerasafootballbackrefereeforthefootballleague,36hisgrandfatherwasanumpire(裁判員)forthebaseballleague.

InJavie’s37(young)days,afamousbasketballteamhadpickedhimasapossiblebasketballplayer,butthatwasdestroyedbyanarm38(injure).Hestartedasabaseballumpireandthenshiftedtoabasketballreferee,39(become)anNBArefereein1986,40hequicklydevelopedabadreputationforhisbadtemper.Inonegame,Javieevendroveoutoneofthe41(announcer),andinanotherthrewoutateammascot(吉祥物).

AshisyearsintheNBA42(go)by,Javiedevelopedagoodreputationnotonlyasoneof43mostfearedrefereesbutalsoa44(respect)one.In2000,hebegansuffering45anarthritic(關節炎的)knee.Soduringtheseason,hewasbarelyworking.Surgerycouldonlypostponetheterriblesituation.Asaresult,JaviehadtochangehisjobasamemberofchurchstaffinAmerica.

五、其他應用文

46．假定你是李華，你校經常開展豐富多彩的科創活動，你的外國朋友John發郵件向你了解相關的情況，請給他回一封郵件。內容包括：

1.活動的內容；

2.活動的意義。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

*科創：scientificinnovation

DearJohn,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續寫

47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Tovelwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hedidn’tconcentrateinclass,sohecouldn’tdowellinanysubject.Hewasalsoaweakbasketballplayer,leavingnoimpressiononothers.Buthelovedattention.Knowingthatclassmateswouldlistenifhehadnewstoshare,hewentaroundtheclassmakingustoriesaboutotherstudents.

“Tom’sparentsaretoobusytotakecareofhim,sohedoesn’tliketheweekends,”Tovelwhispered.ThestudentsaroundTovallistenedcarefullyandsighed.

“Hehastocookbyhimselfatweekends.Andsometimes,hestealsvegetablesfromhisneighbor’sgarden!”saidTovel.Theclassmatesshooktheirheads,fortheyallknewthatmiddleschoolstudentsmustnotstealthingsfromothers.

“Andheevencheatedinsomeweeklyexams,expectinggoodgradesandtheteachers’praise,”addedTovel.“No.Hecouldn’tdothat!Hewascheatinghimselfandruininghisfuture,”criedtheclassmates.TheyallshowedsympathyforTom,andhopedthathecouldbehonest.

Forquiteafewdays,theclassmateswerealltalkingaboutTomandhisfakenews.Somestudentsevenchattedwithhim,showingtheirsympathyandexpressingtheirexpectation,whichmadeTomannoyedandconfused.

KnowingthatthestoriesaboutTomhadspreadquicklyandmadeTomintrouble,Tovelfeltbadaboutwhathehaddone.TovelwantedtochangethesituationandbegTom’sforgiveness,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.“Iamwillingtodoeverythingifallwillbewellagain,"hethought.

注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Thenextmorning,Tovelwenttotheteachers’office.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afterhearingthis,Tovelfeltalittleconfused.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷第1頁，共3頁

試卷第1頁，共3頁

參考答案：

1．A2．C3．B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾種富含營養和礦物質的適合經常食用的種子。

1．細節理解題。根據第二段“Byeatingchiaseedsregularly,youcanmaintainahealthydigestivesystem,controlweight,improveenergy,boostbrainhealth,decreasedepressionandhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease.(經常吃奇亞籽，你可以保持健康的消化系統，控制體重，提高能量，促進大腦健康，減少抑郁，幫助預防心臟和肝臟疾病。)”可知，奇亞籽可以預防心臟和肝臟疾病。故選A。

2．細節理解題。根據第五段第二句“Youcanmaintainyourhairandskinhealth,balancebloodsugar,protectagainstcancerriskandheartdiseasebyeatingflaxseedsasapartofyourdietregularly.(通過經常吃亞麻籽，你可以保持你的頭發和皮膚健康，平衡血糖，防止癌癥和心臟病的風險。)”可知，有心臟病的人可以吃亞麻籽。故選C。

3．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth,butitdoesn’thavetobedifficulttogetnutrientsandmineralsyou’reyourdiet.Herearehealthyseedsyoushouldeateveryday.(你應該多注意自己的健康，但從飲食中獲取營養和礦物質并不難。以下的健康種子，你應該每天吃。)”可知，這是一篇關于健康食物的文章，可能來自一個健康飲食網站。故選B。

4．C5．D6．A7．B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。現在人類正面臨友誼衰退期，當活動結束后，小組的聯系也會隨之結束，打牌或看足球比賽這類看似毫無意義的活動，現在看來是心理健康的基礎。

4．推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“SteveandWernerareahandyexampleforthekindofseparationthatCOVID-19hasvisiteduponmanyofus.(史蒂夫和沃納是COVID-19給我們許多人帶來的那種分隔的一個身邊的例子。)”可知，第一段的目的是為分隔提供一個例子。故選C。

5．細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Butwhentheactivitygoesaway,thegroupoftengoeswithit.(但當活動結束時，團隊通常也會隨之消失。)”可知，人們在研究中欣然承認了活動結束后小組的聯系也就結束了。故選D。

6．細節理解題。根據第三段第一句“Inshort,manisinfriendshiprecession(簡而言之，人類正處于友誼衰退期)”可知，人類現在正面對友誼衰退期。故選A。

7．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Therewasatimewhencardgamesorwatchingthefootballgameswasasortofguiltypleasure,asenselessactivity.Nowwe’relearningthatthesethings,oratleasttheconnectiontheyrepresent,arebasictomentalhealth.(曾經有一段時間，打牌或看足球比賽是一種罪惡的快樂，是一種毫無意義的活動?，F在我們了解到，這些東西，或者至少它們所代表的聯系，是心理健康的基礎。)”可知，認為紙牌游戲和看足球比賽是心理健康的基礎。故選B。

8．A9．D10．C11．A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，種植室內植物有助于人們遠離消極的想法或情緒，提高情緒。

8．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Researchhasrevealedmanybenefitstobeinginthepresenceofnature,whetherthat’swalkinginaforest,havingasmallgardenorkeepingafewhouseholdplants.(研究表明，置身于大自然之中有很多好處，無論是在森林里散步，擁有一個小花園，還是養一些家庭植物。)”可知，這是一篇關于科學研究發現的文章，所以很有可能來自一本科學雜志。故選A。

9．推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句中的“Onestudyshowedthatpatientsinahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomsreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lesstirednessandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplantsintheirrooms(一項研究表明，在醫院里，房間里有植物的病人比房間里沒有植物的病人報告的疼痛、血壓、疲勞和焦慮更少)”可知，照顧植物可以讓我們遠離壞心情。故選D。

10．細節理解題。根據第二段第二句中的“Cortisol(皮質醇)，thestresshormone,hasbeenshowntolowerwithplantinteraction,loweringtirednessandbloodpressure.Gardeningandcaringforplantscanhelpturnpeopleawayfromnegativethoughtsoremotions.(應激激素皮質醇已被證明會隨著植物的相互作用而降低，從而降低疲勞和血壓。園藝和照顧植物可以幫助人們遠離消極的想法或情緒。)”可知，研究證明，植物有助于提高情緒。故選C。

11．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Researchhasrevealedmanybenefitstobeinginthepresenceofnature,whetherthat’swalkinginaforest,havingasmallgardenorkeepingafewhouseholdplants.(研究表明，置身于大自然之中有很多好處，無論是在森林里散步，擁有一個小花園，還是養一些家庭植物。)”和最后一段“Likeanynewskillorhobby,takingcareofhouseplantscomeswithalearningprocess.Anyonestartingtocareforplantsshouldbepatientandallowthemselvestimetolearnthebasics,leavingroomforalittletrialanderror.(像任何新的技能或愛好一樣，照顧室內植物需要一個學習的過程。任何開始照顧植物的人都應該有耐心，給自己時間學習基本知識，留下一點嘗試和錯誤的空間。)”可知，文章主要是講種植室內植物的好處。故選A。

12．C13．B14．D15．B

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了一對父母在網上分享向18歲的女兒收取租金的視頻后，人們發表了不同的看法。

12．詞句猜測題。根據下文“Onecommentercalledita“punishment”.Anothersaid,“Idon’tseeanythingwrongwithit.Ithelpsthemlearnresponsibility.”Athirdadded,“Hellno,that’stheirhome.”(一位評論者稱之為“懲罰”。另一個人說：“我不覺得有什么不妥。這有助于他們學會承擔責任?！钡谌齻€人補充道：“不，那是他們的家?！?”可知，人們的反應是有分歧的。Split意為“分歧”，和divide意思接近。故選C。

13．細節理解題。根據第四段“Whilestayingathomehasbenefitsforyoungpeople,havinganextrapersonundertheirroofmeanshighercostsforparents.(雖然呆在家里對年輕人有好處，但家里多一個人意味著父母的成本更高)”可知，與父母同住對年輕人有益。故選B。

14．推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段“Only28percentfeltthatadultchildrenshouldliverent-free.(只有28%的人認為成年子女應該免房租)”以及倒數第二段“While85percentofparentssurveyedsaidthey’dlettheiradultchildrenmovehome,73percentwouldchargethemrent.(85%的受訪父母表示，他們會讓成年子女搬回家住，73%的人會向他們收取房租)”可推知，更多的受訪家長表示他們會向孩子收取房租。故選D。

15．推理判斷題。根據文章主要講述了一對父母在網上分享向18歲的女兒收取租金的視頻后，人們發表了不同的看法。主要引用了第三方的數據和觀點，沒有發表對此的看法。故可推知，對收取兒童房租態度不清楚。故選B。

16．E17．C18．B19．F20．G

【導語】這是一篇應用文。很多人會經歷周日恐慌，文章對如何管理周日恐慌提出了建議。

16．根據前文“TheSundayscareisafeelingofworryandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextday.Theyarecommonbutmanageable.(周日恐慌是指對第二天上班或上學感到擔心和焦慮。它們很常見，但是可以管理的。)”和小標題“StructureyourSunday(安排好你的周日)”可知，此處是指對如何管理周日恐慌提出建議，所以選項E“這里有一些建議，可以幫助你應對周日恐慌?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。

17．根據后文“Butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’refocusingonsomething.(但當你專注于某件事時，這種感覺就更難持續了。)”中的轉折詞but可知，此處是指雖然還會感到有點恐慌，所以選項C“你可能還會有那種恐慌感?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C。

18．根據后文“Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.(如果你總體上感到壓力更大，那么為放松活動騰出空間來讓自己放松是很重要的。)”可知，此處是指做一些讓自己放松的事情，所以選項B“做一些讓自己放松的事情”切合文意。故選B。

19．根據前文“Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalanxietysources.(焦慮是一種正常的人類經歷，管理它的主要方法之一是確定你個人的焦慮來源。)”可知，此處是指找到自己的焦慮來源，所以選項F“試著找出下周真正讓你擔心的是什么?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF。

20．根據前文“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.(讓周日晚上為自己做點事情，抵消周一的焦慮。)”可知，此處是指把周日晚上都留給自己，讓自己過得愉快，所以選項G“盡你最大的努力去享受，讓周日晚上完全屬于你?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。

21．A22．B23．A24．C25．B26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D31．C32．A33．C34．B35．D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述參加馬拉松時所結識的陌生隊友給予鼓勵并完成馬拉松的故事。

21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經忘記父親參加了多少場馬拉松，但是我十分確定母親步行旅行的次數比交通工具多。A.forgotten忘記；B.realized意識到；C.counted數；D.mistaken認錯。根據下文“butI’mprettysure”可知，該處表示轉折，且與prettysure的含義相反，故選A。

22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經忘記父親參加了多少場馬拉松，但是我十分確定母親步行旅行的次數比交通工具多。A.carriage馬車；B.vehicle交通工具；C.airplane飛機；D.instrument樂器。根據前文“Iwasbornina“runningfamily”.”可知，一家人喜歡跑步，因此推斷此處說的是母親步行旅行比乘坐交通工具的次數多。故選B。

23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不知道為什么人們不喜歡它。”我父母在很多次晚餐對話時說。A.dislike不喜歡；B.ignore忽視；C.accept接受；D.experience經歷。根據上文“Runningisthebestthingforus.（跑步對我們來說是最好的事）”可知，這里講的是跑步是對人有好處的，所以不能理解為什么有人不喜歡跑步。該處與下文存在轉折，故選A。

24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不知道為什么人們不喜歡它?！蔽腋改冈诤芏啻瓮聿蛯υ挄r說。A.arguments爭論；B.discussions討論；C.conversations對話；D.statements聲明。根據句意及引號可知，該處是父母晚餐時所說的話，故選C。

25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經過數百次的練習和幾次田徑運動會之后，我發現我開始認同父母，并且開始準備一年一度的馬拉松比賽。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.neighbors鄰居；D.classmates同學。根據上文“ButIdidn’tnaturallyfallintotherunninglife.（但我并沒有自然而然地投入到跑步生活中去）”可知，一開始并不喜歡跑步，在經過一系列的練習后他才喜歡上這個運動，從而開始認同父母。故選B。

26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了好幾個月，每天早上伴隨著太陽和鳥醒來。A.years年；B.weeks周；C.days天；D.months月。根據下文“Iwantedto___12___,butmonthsofhardtrainingtoldmethatIcouldn’tdothat.（我想要放棄，但是幾個月的艱苦訓練告訴我我不能這樣做）”可知，花了幾個月的時間訓練。故選D。

27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在空蕩的街道和人行道練習。A.noisy嘈雜的；B.empty空的；C.dirty臟的；D.plastic塑料的。根據上文“Ispentmany___6___wakingupeachmorningwiththesunandbirds.（我花了好幾個月，每天早上伴隨著太陽和鳥醒來）”可知，起的很早，街道上應該是空的。故選B。

28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如計劃的那樣，馬拉松來了，并且我確信會參加。A.training訓練；B.tournament錦標賽；C.marathon馬拉松；D.competition比賽。根據上文“Istartedpreparingfortheyearlymarathon.（我開始為年度的馬拉松做準備）”可知，該處是馬拉松來了。故選C。

29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一切似乎很順利，但是我的腿在十英里處開始失去知覺。A.legs腿；B.shoulders肩膀；C.stomach胃；D.neck脖子。根據下文“Iwouldn’treachmygoal（我不能完成我的目標）”可知，擔憂無法跑完馬拉松，故應該是腿失去知覺。故選A。

30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到旁邊的計時器，失望地認為我不能達到目標，它激勵我在一天開始前幾個小時醒來。A.delighted高興的；B.excited激動的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根據上文“Everythingseemedtogoonwell,butmy___9___begantolosefeelingatmilemarker10.（一切進行的很順利，但是我的腿在十公里處開始失去了知覺）”可知，不能完成馬拉松，應該是失望的。故選D。

31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到側面的計時器，失望地認為我不能達到目標，它激勵我在一天開始前幾個小時醒來。A.prevented阻止；B.allowed允許；C.motivated激勵；D.depressed沮喪。根據句意，which指代的是目標，它是堅持早起的動力來源，故選C。

32．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想要放棄，但幾個月的艱苦訓練告訴我我不能這樣做。A.giveup放棄；B.turnback返回；C.runaway逃跑；D.speedup加速。根據下文“butmonthsofhardtrainingtoldmethatIcouldn’tdothat.Icontinuedtopushmyselfforward.（但幾個月的艱苦訓練告訴我不能這樣做，我繼續奮力向前）”可知，仍然在繼續跑，前后之前是轉折關系，所以之前想要放棄。故選A。

33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們微笑著，沿著那條似乎無止盡的路并肩跑。A.hugged擁抱；B.talked談論；C.smiled微笑；D.nodded點頭。根據上文“Arunnernexttomelookedoverwithafaceofencouragement.（我旁邊的一名跑步者一臉鼓勵的看著我）”可知，態度是友好和善的。故選C。

34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我的新的跑步的朋友們大喊“我們能行，你看！”終點線就在眼前。A.Immediately立即；B.Suddenly突然；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Frequently頻繁地。根據上文“We___13___andrantogether,sidebyside,alongtheroadthatseemedendless.（我們微笑著，沿著那條似乎無止境的路并肩跑）”和下文“mynewrunningfriendsshouted,“Wegotthis!Look!”（我的新的跑步的朋友大喊“我們能行，你看?。笨芍?，在跑步中一直用神情鼓勵對方，而后在看到終點線，突然發出聲音大喊。故選B。

35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我們一起越過了終點線