山東省萊蕪市和莊鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenoise

．shecouldn'tlivehereanylonger．

A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewith

C．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith參考答案：D略2.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C3.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,“Nothing.OnlyIhaven'ta

dress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill________betterthanIshall.”

A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout參考答案：A4.—Thispaintingisn’tworth$100.It’sworth$60atmost.—Oh,theseller___metoomuch.A.offered

B.paid

C.charged

D.cost參考答案：C5.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,_

_aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceedA．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A6.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked參考答案：B7.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B題干前后表示的是疊加意義:好的鍛煉;不污染空氣,所以用besides“除了…(還…)”;答案A意為“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。8.Youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

_______.

A.secretly

B.perfectly

C.regularly

D.successfully參考答案：C9.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B解析：考查英語倍數(shù)表示法。英語倍數(shù)表示法一般采用以下三種句式：

1、倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as

2、倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than

3、倍數(shù)+the+名詞（length,width,height等等）+of.只有B、C形式正確，另外，population不可以說much，只能用large，big作表語。故選B.10.—Doyouthinkadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforajob.

—Well,itdepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chancetotry.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A略11.---Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation．

---Actually,quickeraction_____thoseworkerstrappedinthemine．

A．mayhavesaved

B．couldhavesaved

C．musthavesaved

D．shouldhavesaved參考答案：B略12.Ifhe____hard，hewouldhavepassedtheexam．（）A．weretowork B．hadworked C．shouldwork D．wastowork參考答案：B句意：如果他學(xué)習(xí)努力的話，他就會通過考試了．由"hewouldhavepassedtheexam"可知與過去的虛擬，故句型結(jié)構(gòu)為，if+主語+haddone，主語+would/could/might/should+havedone．故選B．本題考查虛擬語氣，要掌握其用法并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．13.-----Willyoursistergoonthetripwithyou?------She_______wellnotwantto．SheisnotfondoftravelingasfarasIknow．A．will

B．may

C．can

D．must參考答案：B14.—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C15.–Whataterriblecollisionaccident!–Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who_____.A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed參考答案：【答案】16.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.toughA.thousand B.through C.though D.country2.architectA.psychology B.machine C.moustache D.bench3.parrotA.ambition B.dictation C.abolish D.glance4.saltyA.talk B.already C.calculate D.halfway5.apologyA.resign B.elegant C.dignity

D.digital參考答案：DAABD17.—ItissaidthatTomisawisemanagerinyourcompany.

—Oh,no,heis____butawiseleader.

A.anything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：A18.—WouldyoumindifIparkedmycarhere?—_______A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C19.

–Shealways______herdaughteruplikeaflower.–That’s______thelittlegirllookssolovely.A.wears,why

B.dresses,why

C.puts,where

D.does,how參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,andatoneendthemasterandtwowomenservedthefood.This____21____abowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysate____22____andwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded____23____.Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoonsuntilthey____24____.Afterthreemonthsofthisslowstarvation,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthatsohungrywashe____25____onenighthemighteatthe____26____sleepingnexttohim.Hehadawild____27____eye,andtheotherboys____28____him.Afteralong____29____,theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening,andOliverwas____30____.Theeveningarrived;thesoupwasserved,andthebowlswere____31____againinafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery____32____,butalso____33____withhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimwith____34____.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,ina____35____voice.“Please,sir,”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____36____himwiththeservingspoon,thenseizedOliver’sarmsand____37____forthebeadle（執(zhí)事）.Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterriblenews,andimmediatelyrantotelltheboard.“Heaskedforme?”MrLimbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedin____38____.“Isthisreallytrue?”___39___,Oliverwasledawaytobelockedup,anda(n)____40____offivepoundswasofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakehimawayandusehimforwork.21.A.belongedto

B.accountedfor

C.consistedof

D.turnedto22.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something23.A.cleaning

B.buying

C.changing

D.washing24.A.finished

B.shone

C.slept

D.starved25.A.that

B.until

C.when

D.before26.A.master

B.boy

C.bowls

D.spoons27.A.big

B.angry

C.hungry

D.bad28.A.believed

B.hated

C.feared

D.trusted29.A.quarrel

B.bargain

C.argument

D.discussion30.A.chosen

B.determined

C.elected

D.recognized31.A.available

B.empty

C.full

D.broken32.A.frightened

B.shy

C.brave

D.worried33.A.pleased

B.hopeful

C.exhausted

D.desperate34.A.amusement

B.amazement

C.intension

D.appreciation35.A.calm

B.clear

C.faint

D.cautions36.A.treated

B.greeted

C.hit

D.warned37.A.sent

B.shouted

C.asked

D.begged38.A.curiosity

B.frustration

C.sadness

D.horror39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Eventually40.A.punishment

B.reward

C.award

D.praise參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B本文是英國作家狄更斯于1838年出版的長篇寫實(shí)小說《霧都孤兒》的一部分，文章描述了主人公奧利弗在孤兒院的悲慘經(jīng)歷。21.考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.belongedto屬于；B.accountedfor解釋，導(dǎo)致，占，對…負(fù)責(zé)；C.consistedof由…組成；D.turnedto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：其實(shí)這一日三餐頓頓只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。這里的意思是他們所吃的食物由稀粥“組成”。故選C。22.考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.everything所有東西；B.anything任何東西；C.nothing沒有東西；D.something某樣?xùn)|西。句意：孩子們把碗里的東西吃得一干二凈，還是饑腸轆轆。男孩子們把所有食物吃完，故選A。23.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cleaning清潔；B.buying買；C.changing改變；D.washing洗。聯(lián)系下句Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoons（孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。）可知“碗從不需要刷洗”，故選D。24.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.finished完成；B.shone閃亮；C.slept睡覺；D.starved饑餓。句意：孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：這樣緩慢的挨餓持續(xù)了三個月后，一天，一個男孩跟別的男孩子說他太餓了，沒準(zhǔn)哪天晚上他會吃了睡在他邊上的人。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so…that…如此…以至于。故選A。26.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.master主人；B.boy男孩；C.bowls碗；D.spoons勺子。這里的意思是一個男孩跟別的男孩子說他太餓了，沒準(zhǔn)哪天晚上他會吃了睡在他邊上的男孩。故選B。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.big大的；B.angry生氣的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.bad壞的。聯(lián)系上句內(nèi)容，可知男孩的眼里流露出的是發(fā)狂的饑餓。故選C。28.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.believed相信，認(rèn)為；B.hated討厭；C.feared害怕；D.trusted信任。句意：他那饑餓得發(fā)狂的眼神，讓別的男孩相信了他的話。故選A。29.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.quarrel爭吵；B.bargain討價還價，便宜貨；C.argument爭論；D.discussion討論。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的商量，他們決定必須有一個人在當(dāng)天晚飯后，去請求多給點(diǎn)兒吃的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。30.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.chosen選擇；B.determined決定；C.elected選舉；D.recognized識別，辨認(rèn)。聯(lián)系下文，奧利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被選中了。故選A。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.available可用的；B.empty空的；C.full滿的；D.broken壞了的。句意：天黑了，開晚飯后，沒有幾秒鐘，孩子們的碗就又一干二凈了。故選B。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.shy害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。奧利弗站了起來，手里捧著碗，心驚膽戰(zhàn)地朝管事的走了過去。根據(jù)語境可知選A。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.pleased高興的；B.hopeful懷有希望的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.desperate絕望的，鋌而走險的，孤注一擲的。因?yàn)闃O度饑餓，即使害怕也要鋌而走險。故選D。34.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.amusement娛樂，游戲；B.amazement驚訝；C.intension目的；D.appreciation欣賞，感激，懂得。一直以來沒有人敢要更多的食物，可知這時管事的聽到奧利弗的話，感到很驚訝。故選B。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.clear清楚的；C.faint無力的，微弱的，無勇氣的；D.cautions小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。句意：“什么？”他最后用無力的聲音問道。聯(lián)系四個選項(xiàng)，用faint最恰當(dāng)。故選C。36.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.treated對待，治療；B.greeted問候；C.hit打；D.warned警示，警告。聯(lián)系下句thenseizedOliver’sarms可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奧利弗打去。故選C。37.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sent派遣，派送；B.shouted呼喊；C.asked問；D.begged祈求。下句執(zhí)事立刻來了，可知管事的大聲呼喊執(zhí)事。故選B。38.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.frustration挫折，失??；C.sadness悲傷，憂傷；D.horror恐怖，痛恨。句意：“他想要更多的飯吃？”董事會頭號大胖子利姆金斯先生震驚地問，“難道真是這樣嗎？”inhorror震驚，驚恐。根據(jù)語境可知選D。39.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However但是，然而；C.Besides另外；D.Eventually最終。句意：最后，奧利弗被帶走，鎖在一間屋子里。根據(jù)句意可知選D。40.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.punishment懲罰；B.reward報酬，獎賞；C.award獎品，裁定；D.praise表揚(yáng)。句意：5英鎊的獎勵給任何把這孩子領(lǐng)去干活的人。故選B。21.TheUnitStatesiswell—knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.

36

thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally

37

andwellmaintained,with

38

sharpcurvesandmanystraight

39

,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost

40

one.Largehighwaysoftenpass

41scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally

42

largeurbancenterwhichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith

43

trafficduringrushhours,

44

the“fast,direct”waybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis

45

alwaysanotherroutetotake

46

youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe

47

new“superhighways”,thereareoftenolder,

48

heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.

49

ofthesearegoodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroads

50

throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghilly

51

ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns

52

indeepvalleys.Thoughthesearelessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces

53

theairisclearandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea

54

togetafresh,clean

55

oftheworld.36.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore37.A.roughB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated38.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many39.A.selectionsB.separationsC.divisionsD.sections40

A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.reasonable41.A.toB.intoC.overD.by42.A.leadB.connectC.collectD.provide43.A.largeB.fastC.lightD.heavy44.A.whenB.forC.butD.that45.A.yetB.stillC.almostD.quite46.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.since47.A.lyB.regularlyC.reasonablyD.respectively48.A.andB.lessC.moreD.or49.A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some50.A.drivingB.crossingC.curvingD.traveling51.A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths52.A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied53.A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where54.A.spaceB.periodC.chanceD.spot55.A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.virtue

參考答案：36.A根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示讓步的連詞。37.C根據(jù)上下文，該句意思是道路護(hù)養(yǎng)得很好。既然講護(hù)得好，那前提條件應(yīng)該是原來不錯，所以選smooth意為“平坦的”。38.B以Although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句談的都是公路好的、有利的方面。那么道路上彎道少是有利的方面。彎道是可數(shù)名詞，所以選few。39.D此題考查詞意義的區(qū)別。sections意為“選擇”;separations意為“分離，隔開”;divisions意為把整體“分，分割”;sections指事物的“段；部分”鐵路的“段”，所以應(yīng)選sections。句意為“彎道少，直線路段多”。40.C該題應(yīng)考慮到整句的意思。該句的狀語從句談的是公路好的、有利的方面。但后面的語氣一轉(zhuǎn)，意思就變了。所以選enjoyable。41.D是固定搭配，passby意為“經(jīng)過”，符合該句的意思。passto意為“轉(zhuǎn)到”；passinto意為“變成”；passover意為“忽略”。42.B該句的意思是“這些公路一般都連接大城市中心”。Connect正是“連接，相連”的意思。而lead必須與to連用，才能表達(dá)這個意思。43.D這里的意思是“車輛多，交通擁擠”。heavytraffic是交通擁擠的意思。44.A

空格所在位置是個非限制性定語從句，表示的是時間，所以選關(guān)系副詞when。45.C從語法角度看，這里應(yīng)填副詞?？崭窈蟮年P(guān)聯(lián)詞是always，意思是“總是”。此句意思是“如果你不著急，幾乎總能有另一條路可走”。almost意思是“幾乎，差不多”，符合該句的意思。46.B從語法角度看，這里應(yīng)填連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意思是“如果你不著急。”所以應(yīng)選if。47.A空格后是形容詞new，該空格處應(yīng)填副詞。后面句子中的older是比較級，那么前面的形容詞new也應(yīng)有比較的意思。所以選ly。48.B解釋同上。49.D該句的意思是“這些道路，有些是平坦的雙車道，有些則不平坦，蜿蜒經(jīng)過田野。”50.C解釋同上。51.B該句意思是“這些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡，沿著懸崖延伸，或又轉(zhuǎn)下可怕的山坡?！睆纳舷挛目矗郎隙盖偷男逼卤厝谎刂鴳已卵由?，而不沿著大道或小路。52.Alying意思是“坐落”lying是lie的分詞和動名詞形式。53.D從語法角度看，這里是個定語從句，關(guān)系副詞where修飾先行詞places。54.Chaveachance是固定詞組，表示“有機(jī)會”。55.A.此句的意思是“有機(jī)會欣賞到人間清新、潔凈的景色”。view意為“景色”三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。Somedaysitseemslikeeverythingisgoingwrong.

71

Otherdays,maybeeverything

isgoingright.Butyou’restillmiserable.Thesesevenstrategiescanhelp.Getoutside.72

Aresearchstatesthatforestenvironmentspromotelowerconcentrationsofcorticallowerpulserate,lowerbloodpressure,greaterparasympatheticnerveactivity,andlowersympatheticnerveactivitythandocityenvironments.Listentomusic.

Pickupthemusicthatmatchesyourmoodforaslongasitfeelsgood.

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Theoppositecanalsohelp.Ifyou’reupset,trylisteningtoupliftingmusic.Ifyou’reanxiousorworriedaboutsomething,trylisteningtosoothingmusic.

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Aresearchfoundthatparticipantswithhighbloodpressurewholistenedto30minutesofclassic,CelticorIndianmusicwhileperformingbreathingexerciseshadsignificantlylowerbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn’t.Tuneintoyourmurkymood.Trygettingquietandaskingthecranky(暴躁的)partofyourselfwhatit’supsetabout.Inotherwords,insteadoffightingwithyourfeelings,figureoutwhatyouneed.

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Sometimesjusthonoringtheimpulse(沖動)tohavesomealone---time,getmoresleep,askforhelpwithsomething,ortakingspaceinarelationshipiswhatyouneedtofeelmoreatpeace.A.

Letyourmoodbeyourmessenger.B.

Beinginnaturecanhelptoliftyourmood.C.

Learnmoreaboutthecondition,ifyouaresick.D.

Giveyourselfpermissiontomakeyourselfcomfortable.E.

Combiningcalmingtuneswithslowbreathingalsomighthelp.F.

Whenyoustartfeelingbetter,adjustyourmusictofityourbrighterfeelings.G.

Onthesedaystheworldlooksgrayanddull.參考答案：略23.Father’sdaySunsetLiveMusicDinnerCruiseSunday,June16th,20136:30pm-8:30pmJoinusabroadthe95’DanaPrideforourspecialFather’sDayDinnerCruise.Enjoyauniqueeveningoffunonthewater,completewithlivemusicbyMikeO’Brienandadeliciousbarbecuedinner.Adult—$59Kids(3-12)—$29TwoandunderareFreeLOCATION:DanaPointHarborBOOKONLINEORCALL:949-496-5794RanchoDaysFiestaJuly13,2013CelebrationthehistoryofSaddlebackValley,therewillbechildren’sactivitiesincludingfreecraftsprojects.Helpmakeandtastehomemadeicecreamandbutter,warmbreadfromtheoven.Dipwaterandgrind(磨碎)cornwhilelearningabouttheearlydaysofOrangeCounty.Admissionis$3forchildren3to12yearsoldand$4foradults.LOCATION:HeritageHillHistoricalParkINFORMATION:949-923-2230AnnualSilveradoCounterFairandArtFestivalOct