四川省遂寧市城南中學校區2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A2.Lincolnisrecognized________oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.A．as

B．for

C．being

D．like參考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：林肯被公認為是美國最偉大的總統之一。berecognizedas...“被公認為……”。]3.StandingtooclosetowatchTV___youreyesight.A.affects

B.effect

C.affect

D.effects

參考答案：A4.Wedidn’thavemuchdifficulty_______thecompany.A.found

B.tofind

C.infinding

D.find參考答案：C5.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般現在時態的被動語態。句意：據這位藝術家說，這幅畫預計至少能賣到100萬美元。此處thepainting和expect之間是一種被動關系，且指的是一種事實，句子用一般現在時態的被動語態，主語painting是單數第三人稱形式，故選D項。6.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework參考答案：C7.Theycompeted________forthefirstplace.

A.hardly

B.fiercely

C.heatly

D.warmly參考答案：B解析：fiercely“激烈地”，符合題意。hardly“幾乎不”，heatly沒有這個詞，warmly“熱心地”。8.Nooneispermitted

theroomuntilthechairmandeclarestheendoftheconference.A.leave

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.left參考答案：B9.—Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?—Well，I'vedonetheworkbefore，soIknowwhat________inmynewjobhere.A．expected

B．expecting

C．toexpect

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：C10.Waterboilsat100℃,________itchangestogas.A.atwhichtemperature

B.atwhichC.bywhichtemperature D.bywhich參考答案：A11.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat..A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt參考答案：D略12.The2010AsianGamesneed

.IfyoucanworkfortheGameswithoutpayment,youcanapply.A.volunteers

B.advertisements

C.programs

D.documents參考答案：A13.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略14.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak參考答案：A略15.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever__________it.A.getawayfrom

B.runawayfromC.putupwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D16.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.money參考答案：C二、新的題型17.A.Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing.B.However,inEuropeannationslikeFrance,governmentsareconsideringchangestopensionplans,whichmayaffectretirees’healthaftertheyleavetheirjobs.C.Clearly,saidWesterlund,muchofthedecreaseinphysicalandmentalfatiguecanbetracedbacktorelieffromthestressesofwork.D.Thosewhodon’thavegoodsocialnetworksmaynotbeabletogetassistanceiftheybecomeill.E.ThescientistsfollowedtheemployeesoftheFrenchnationalgasandelectriccompanyfor14years.AB.Butformany,retirementmeansasuddenlossofmanywork-relatedsocialtiesandadrasticdecreaseinactivitylevels.Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore.___77____.Theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.That’swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.LedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigueinpeopleaftertheygotretiredthanwhiletheywerestillemployed.___78____.Theyfoundintheyearimmediatelyafterretirement,thevolunteersreported40%fewerdepressivesymptomsthantheyhadintheyearbeforetheirretirement.Theresearchersalsofoundan81%dropinreportsofbothmentalandphysicalfatigueoverthesametimeperiod.___79___.Thedeclineindepressivesymptomssuggeststhatretirementmaybehavingapositivementaleffect,too,whichmayhavealottodowiththegenerouspensionsthatFrenchworkersenjoy.Mostretireesinthatcountrystillbenefitfromabout80%oftheiryearlysalaries.“Theeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementisveryimportant,”Westerlundsays.“Wedon’tknowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseoftheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement.Butnomatterthereason,iflifeinretirementisnotcomfortable,thenwewon’tseetheimprovementswedid.”_____80_____Withlessofafinancialsafetynet,workersmaynolongerseemsomentallyandphysicallyhappytobeoutofwork.參考答案：77-80

AECB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Laptopcomputers(手提電腦)arepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”61.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.usefortheirschoolwork

B.accesstheInternetC.workathome

D.connectthemtolibraries62.Whyistheword“speak”in