山西省長治市路堡中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverofthetruckdidnotknowthathewasparked_______ofthetrolleybus.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.attheway參考答案：B2.Wewerecaughtintheheavystormandourboatwas_________thewind.A.atthemercyof

B.atmercyofC.havingmercyof

D.showingmercyto參考答案：A3.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic參考答案：B略4.Withourlifedevelopingrapidly,peoplebuy____

todecoratetheirrooms.A,agreatmanyfurniture

B.alotoffurnituresC.alargenumberoffuritures

D.plentyoffurniture參考答案：D解析：

furniture表示家具的總稱，是個不可數名詞，不可由a

greatmany，anumberof等詞修飾，也無復數形式。5._______seemedtohavebeenagreatceremonyinmemoryofthosewhohaddiedinthewar.A.It

B.There

C.That

D.Here參考答案：B6.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired參考答案：B7.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching參考答案：D8.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：A9.Thetask______moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

A.provedtobeB.wasprovedtobe

C.provedbeing

D.provedwas參考答案：A10.Peopledevelop__preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat___earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a,an

B.a,/

C./,the

D.the,an參考答案：A11.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B12.__________withacamera,acompassandseveralmaps,thescientistssetouttoexploretheancientforest.A.Equipped

B.EquippingC.Beingequipped

D.Havingequipped參考答案：A13.Iremembera______famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B略14.He________allthe“NoSmoking”signsand________upacigarette.A.ignore;lighted

B.ignored;litC.isignorant;lit

D.ignored;light參考答案：B句意：他不理會那些“禁止吸煙”的標記，點燃了一支香煙。and連接兩個并列動作應前后時態一致。light的過去式和過去分詞分別是lit(lighted),lit(lighted),lit和lighted作謂語時沒有區別，作形容詞時只能用lighted。15.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：A16.Thelittlechickthe________earthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat參考答案：C17.．---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B18.Theyknewnothingaboutthewar_______theyheardfromtheradio.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptfor參考答案：C試題分析：句意：除了從收音機中聽到的，他們對戰爭一無所知。except“除…外沒有”；besides“除…外還有”，從句中what做賓語指聽到的內容，故選C.考點：考查相似詞和從句。19.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadshehadboughtinthevillage_____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whom

B.

which.

C.when

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.“Mum,Iwanttomakeyouabet,”Isaid.“IfIgoawholeyearwithoutTV,willyougivemeahundreddollars?”“Well,ifyoucan___36___doit,…”“OfcourseIcan,”Ireplied,___37___toconvincemyself.___38___,allthisstartedfrommy___39___ofapictureinthenewspaper.Icouldn’tbeartolookatthatboy,__40__tohavegoneoneyearwithoutTVforahundreddollars,staringatmewithmocking(嘲笑的)eyes.Heseemedto___41___atme!“Ididit,___42___youcan’t!”hesaid.I___43___atthe

boy’sface.ThatyearIdidalotofthings.___44___,myfathertaughtmetoski,whichbecamemyfavouritesport.Manywinterafternoonssnowballwarswithmyneighbours___45___dailydrama.Iwentonbiketripswithmyfriendsand___46___asmuchasafish.Itwasunbelievablehowmuch___47___IhadwithoutTV.Ilearnedsomanynewgames.IguessthebiggestthingIlearnt,__48__,wasself-motivation(上進心).Istartedtodomy___49___.IwentfromaDstudenttoanAstudentwithinacoupleofweeks.I___50___hatereadingiftherewereno___51___,butnowIbegantreadandenjoyit.Icould___52___allthepicturesjustthewayIwantedthem—myownlittle___53___,rightinsidemyhead!I’m___54___whatIdid.Igotalotmorefromthe___55___thanjustthe100dollars!36.A.only

B.really

C.occasionally

D.finally37.A.trying

B.advising

C.needing

D.asking38.A.However

B.What’smore

C.Asaresult

D.Infact39.A.joy

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.curiosity40.A.managed

B.expected

C.said

D.had41.A.glare

B.laugh

C.come

D.shoot42.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.besides43.A.wondered

B.glanced

C.glared

D.looked44.A.Worsestill

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Inplace45.A.replaced

B.formed

C.offered

D.joined46.A.ran

B.swam

C.breathed

D.jumped47.A.difficulty

B.knowledge

C.fun

D.trouble48.A.though

B.but

C.luckily

D.even49.A.washing

B.shopping

C.sports

D.homework50.A.cameto

B.usedto

C.stoppedto

D.happenedto51.A.pictures

B.explanations

C.plots

D.praises52.A.drawup

B.arrangeoff

C.makeup

D.findout53.A.TV

B.books

C.work

D.drama54.A.surprisedat

B.interestedin

C.proudof

D.changedby55.A.experience

B.bet

C.incident

D.picture參考答案：36-40BADCC

41-45BBCCC

46-50BCADB

51-55ACACA21.Thoughtheskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightly,theyoungladywasfeelingalittledepressedonthatSundayinMay.

41

,itwasMother’sDayand800miles

42

herfromparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledhermotherthatmorningtowishhera

43

Mother’sDay,andhermotherhadmentionedhow

44

theyardwasnowthatspringhadarrived.Astheytalked,theyoungwomancould

45

smellthepeacefulpurplelilacs(丁香）outsideherparents’backdoor.Later,whenshementionedtoherhusbandhowshe

46

thoselilacs,heimmediatelydroveherandtwochildrentoahill

47

withpurplelilacs.Withasmile,theyoungwomanburiedher

48

intheflowers,drinkinginthesweetsmell.Andthen,she

49

alilachere,anotheronethereuntilherarmswerefullofthem.

50

,theyreturnedtotheircarforthetriphome.Whilethekids

51

talkedandthemancarefullydrove,thewomanwassurroundedbyher

52

.Whentheywerenearhome,theystoppedatanursinghome,whereanelderly

53

wassittinginherwheelchair,54

,withheadbowedandherbackoppositetomostoftheotherpatients.

55

,theflowerswentacrosstotheoldwoman.Sheslowly

56

herhead,andsmiled.Forafewmoments,thetwowomentalked,andboth

57

withhappiness.Astheydrovebackhome,thekidsasked,“Mom,whydidyougiveherourflowers?”Themothersaidshedidn’tknowtheoldwoman,

58

itwasMother’sDay,andsheseemedsolonely,andwhowouldn’tbe

59

byflowers?“Besides,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andyetsheissingle.Thatwoman

60

thoseflowersmorethanIdid.”41.A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.What’smore D.Forexample42.A.freed B.took C.protected D.separated43.A.happy B.special C.quiet

D.warm44.A.large B.far

C.color1ful

D.noisy45.A.partly B.simply C.hardly D.almost46.A.missed B.trusted C.respected D.valued47.A.decorated B.painted C.covered D.filled48.A.feet B.face C.legs D.mouth49.A.watched B.bought C.picked D.planted50.A.Instead B.However C.Naturally D.Finally51.A.patiently B.excitedly C.politely D.deeply52.A.gifts B.parents C.friends D.flowers53.A.patient B.doctor C.nurse D.volunteer54.A.tired B.satisfied C.alone D.alive55.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Quickly56.A.lifted B.touched C.shook D.nodded57.A.calmeddown B.showedoff C.litup D.putup

58.A.so B.or C.for D.but59.A.charged B.cheered C.encouraged D.surprised60.A.needed B.understood C.watered D.remembered參考答案：41-45.BDACD

46-50.ACBCD

51-55.BDACB

56-60.ACDBA41．B根據上文“theyoungladywasfeelingalittledepressedonthatSundayinMay.”可知，這個年輕的女士有點沮喪，畢竟這是母親節。Afterall畢竟。故選B。

42．D句意：她和父母相隔800英里。使用短語separate…from…將……和……分開。故選D。

43．A句意：那天早上她打電話給母親祝她母親節快樂。happy快樂的。故選A。

44．C根據上文“nowthatspringhadarrived.”可知，現在春天到了，院子里面多姿多彩。color1ful多彩的。故選C。

45．D句意：當她們交談的時候，這個年輕的女士幾乎能聞到寧靜的丁香花的味道。almost幾乎。故選D。

46．A根據下文“heimmediatelydroveherandtwochildrentoahill

withpurplelilacs.”可知，她告訴丈夫她非常想念這些丁香花。missed錯過，想念。故選A。

47．C句意：他立刻開車送她和兩個孩子去長滿丁香花的山上。cover覆蓋。故選C。

48．B句意：這個女子將臉埋在花叢里。face臉。故選B。

49．C句意：之后，她這里采一朵丁香，那里采一朵丁香，直到臂膀里面都是丁香。pick采摘。故選C。

50．D句意：最后，他們回到汽車啟程回家。Finally最終。故選D。

51．B句意：當孩子在興奮地交談，丈夫在仔細地開車的時候，這個女子抱著花。excitedly興奮地。故選B。

52．D根據上文“she

alilachere,anotheronethereuntilherarmswerefullofthem.”可知，這個女士采了很多花。flowers花。故選D。

53．A根據上文“wassittinginherwheelchair,”可知，這里是一個年老的病人坐在輪椅上。patient病人。故選A。

54．C根據下文“withheadbowedandherbackoppositetomostoftheotherpatients.”可知，這個病人孤單地坐在輪椅里。alone孤單地。故選C。

55．B句意：突然，這些花被給了這個老太太。Suddenly突然。故選B。

56．A句意：她慢慢抬起她的臉，微笑著。lift舉起。故選A。

57．C根據上文“Forafewmoments,thetwowomentalked,”可知，兩個人都因為高興臉上放光彩。lightup（臉上）放光彩。故選C。

58．D句意：媽媽說她不認識這個老太太，但是這是母親節。兩句話是轉折關系，用but。故選D。

59．B句意：誰看見花不會高興起來呢？cheer使高興。故選B。

60．A句意：那個老太太比我更需要這些花。need需要。故選A。【備注】文章講述一個年輕的女士在母親節的時候想到遠方的母親，心情沮喪，在和媽媽通電話后，想起媽媽家里的丁香花。女士的丈夫將她和孩子帶到長滿丁香花的山上。女子摘了很多丁香花，在回家的路上，他們路過一家療養院，一個生病的老太太坐在外面。女士將花給了老太太并和她交談，她想在母親節的時候給這個老太太帶來快樂。三、閱讀理解22.WhatwouldyoudoifyourpetcatdiedjustbeforeChristmas？Manycatloverswouldgooutandbuyanothercat.ButoneAmericanwomanwasunabletobearlifewithouthermuchlovedpetcatNicky.Hehadbeenwithherforl7years，andwhensheknewhewasgoingtodie，shehadhimcloned.LittleNickywasclonedbyanAmericancompany，calledGSC.Butthenewcatcosthisowner$50,000.“Heisthesame.Hischaracteristicsarethesame，”thewomantoldnewsreporters.Thecompany，Sausalito-basedGeneticSavingsandClone，madeheravailabletospeaktoreportersonlyonconditionthathernameorhometownwasnotbeingused.Thewomansaidshefearsbeingthetargetofgroupsagainstcloning.“Nickylovedwater，whichisanunusualcharacteristicofcats.LittleNickyjumpedintomybath.Mostcatsareafraidofwater，butLittleNickyisdifferent：helovesit，justlikemyoldcat，”saidthewoman，whosaidshewasinherearly40sandworkedintheairlineindustry.ThecompanydeliveredLittleNickytwoweeksagoandwasexpectedtopubliclyannouncethenewsonThursday.However，thecat’screationhasraisedheateddebate.Manypeoplehavesaidtheyfeltdisgustattheamountofmoneyspentincloningacat.Theysaidthatsheshouldhavechosenoneofthemanycatswithoutahome—catslikethisareacommonprobleminmanycountries.Thewomanhasonlytoldnewsreportersherfirstname，Julia，butshehasalreadyreceivednearly100frighteninglettersfromangrypeople，whosaythatcloningisagainstnature.LittleNickywasnotonlyexpensive，butalso，likeallclonedanimals，mayhavemorehealthproblemsthanananimalwhichwasbornintheusualway.GSCsaidithadtotry80timesbeforeitsucceededinproducingaclonedcat.Thecompanyisnowusingnewtechniquesandsoontheyhopetoproducecloneddogsaswellascats.GSCsaidthatifpeoplewerenothappywiththeclonedcatsordogs，theycouldhavetheirmoneyback.Atthemomentthecostofcloningisveryhigh，butthemanagerofGSCsaidhehopedthateventuallyitwouldgodown，andthatinfiveyears，thecostshouldbe$20,000foradogor$10,000foracat.32．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．thepublicdon’tknowJulia’spersonalinformationB．Juliadoesn’tlikeherclonedcatverymuchC．thereisnodifferencebetweenNickyandordinarycatsD．Juliawantstocloneadoginthefuture33．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howthecompanyclonedthecat.B．Whythecompanyannouncedthenews.C．Argumentsaboutcloningthecat.D．Thehighpriceofcloningthecat.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manypeoplewouldhavetheircatsclonediftheircatsdied.B．Clonedanimalsarehealthierthanthoseborninthenaturalway.C．NewsreporterstoldsomeangrypeopleJulia’snameandaddress.D．Peoplecouldgetthemoneybackiftheyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeclonedpets.35．Accordingtothepassage，GSChopesto________.A．earnmoremoneybycloninganimalsB．clonemoreanimalsatalowercostC．stopJuliafromcloninghercatD．solvethehealthproblemsoftheclonedanimals參考答案：ACDB語篇解讀：美國一個名叫GSC的公司成功地克隆出了一只貓，這引起了轟動。32.推理判斷題。根據第二段“...madeheravailabletospeaktoreportersonlyonconditionthathernameorhometownwasnotbeused”可知，答案為A。33.主旨大意題。根據第四段“However，thecat’screationhasraisedheateddebate”可知，答案為C。34.細節理解題。根據第五段“GSCsaidthatifpeoplewerenothappywiththeclonedcatsordogs，theycouldhavetheirmoneyback”可知，答案為D。35.細節理解題。根據末段“...themanagerofGSCsaidhehopedthateventuallyitwouldgodown”可知，答案為B。

23.Britain'smostpopularliehasbeendisclosed,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingusing“sorryIhadnosignal"whenreturningamissedmobilephonecall,asurveyfound.ResearchersfoundtheaverageBritontellsonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1500everyyear.

Almostoneinsixmenadmittedtheyweremostlikelytolietotheirwifeorgirlfriend,onaverageatleasttwiceaday.

Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.

Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang.Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebet