專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞AdjectiveAdverb

1用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分．用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,e2考點(diǎn)揭密※掌握形容詞作定語時的位置,一般放在被修飾詞前;但當(dāng)修飾不定代詞時要后置,如somethingimportant,nothingserious等；考點(diǎn)揭密3構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級一般詞尾加er,esttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加r,stnicenicernicest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的這一輔音字母，再加er,estthinwetthinnerwetterthinnestwettest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i,再加er,esthappyhappierhappiest雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在其前面加more或mostimportantmoreimportantthemostimportant比較級,最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化Regularforms構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級一般詞尾加er,esttallta4原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmore

mostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestIrregularforms（不規(guī)則形式）:原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/badly/ill5

tallnicehappyhotimportantlivelylittle

taller

tallestnicernicesthappierhappiesthotterhottestmoreimportantmostimportantlivelierliveliestmorelivelymostlively比一比，誰最聰明！lessleasttalltallerta6PracticeHehas________homeworktodothanIdotoday.(much)2.Isfootball______________thanbasketball?(exciting)3Thisproblemis_________importantthanIthought.(little)

4.Thisis__________citythatwehaveevervisited.(good)5.Susan’sflowersare__________________ofall.(beautiful)6.Sueis______________ofthegirlsintheclass.(clever)

(12寧波中考)

thebestthemostbeautifulthecleverestmoremoreexcitinglessPracticeHehas________homew71.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用

“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用

“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

1.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示不及另一方時，使用W8

2.as+形容詞/副詞原級+as…和…一樣notas(so)+形容詞副詞原級+as…不如…IstheQueen

as

beautifulasSnowWhite?

TheQueenisnotas/sobeautifulasSnowWhite.（1）Itis

as_________

(cold)todayasitwasyesterday.（2）Yourschoolisnotas(so)_______(large)asmine.coldlargeIstheQueenasbeautiful93.The+比較級……,the+比較級……

越……,越……e.g:Infact,the______(busy)heis,the________(happy)hefeels.The______(many)youlistentoEnglish,the_______(easy)itbecomes.busierhappiermoreeasier4.比較級+and+比較級（-erand–er,moreandmore+原級）越來越……

（用and連接同一個形容詞的2個比較級，表示程度的遞增）e.ge.g:Iamgetting____________________.(fat)Iambecoming__________________________(interested)inthebook.fatterandfattermoreandmoreinterested3.The+比較級……,the+比較級……105.只能修飾原級的詞有very，quite，so，tooquitegood/veryinteresting/…6.可以修飾比較級的詞有much，alot，far，even…的多.alittle，abit，…一點(diǎn)兒5.只能修飾原級的詞有very，quite，so，too6117.系動詞be/feel/get/turn/become/smell/look/sound/seem/keep/grow/remain/go+adj.8.表示“……是……中最……之一”。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.7.系動詞be/feel/get/turn/become/s121.--Bothoftheskirtsareinstylethisyear.（09寧波中考）--ButIthinkthisoneis

.A.popularB.muchpopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular2.Thisboxis______thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas3.Ofallthestars,thesunis______tous.A.nearB.nearerC.thenearestD.fartherCDCCDC134.IthinkYiJianlian,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newStarinNBAA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest5.—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven_tomorrow.A.coolerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder6.Hainanisaverylargeisland.Itisthe

second_______islandinchinaA.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest7.Anelephantis______thanatigerA.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDBCD4.IthinkYiJianlian,thefa148.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCC15【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例題解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____islandinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely，lonelyC.lone,aloneD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easilyCAA【例1】—Whichis_________seaso16【例6】—Whichis___seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例題解析【例7】Itis_____todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003北京海淀區(qū)］A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例6】—Whichis___seasoninBe17【例8】Jimisrunning_____Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003黑龍江］A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例9】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome___,butshedidn'tfeel___.［2003甘肅］A.alone,lonelyB.lonely，aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,aloneBA【例8】Jimisrunning_____Bruce184.Annisalittle________thanJoan,butsheismuch_____.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery____.It'sThethird_______riverintheworld.(long)youngertallerlonglongest4.Annisalittle________tha19用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或什么叫副詞?very,20用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法用法例句作表語Mymother21

副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的221.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA1.Thebreadis____thanthes234.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD4.Inourcityit’s____inJ247.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC7.Ahorseis______thanad2510.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA10.Heis___enoughtocarry26區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞★

already

常用于肯定句、個別疑問句

yet

常用于否定句、疑問句

*Thetrainhasalreadygone.*Theyhaven’tcomebackyet.

★

such

修飾名詞

so修飾形容詞、副詞

*Ihaveneverseensuchaninteresting

film.*ThisboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞、形容詞27★alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)作表語=byoneself

lonely(孤獨(dú)的)可作表語、定語

*Helived

alone,buthedidn’tfeel

lonely.

*It’sa

lonelyvillage.

★hard(努力地)

hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞

*Sheworksvery

hard,andhe

hardly

hasarestonSundays.

★alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)作表語=byoneself28用加后綴的方法變?yōu)楦痹~的詞，比較級和最高級在其前加more/most：morequickly以下詞的形容詞和副詞同形：early,late,hardI’mearly/late.Icomeearly/late.Iworkhard.Thethingishard.用加后綴的方法變?yōu)楦痹~的詞，比較級和最高級在其前加more/29III.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whata___cough!Youseen___ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning___.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster課時訓(xùn)練ADIII.單項(xiàng)選擇課時訓(xùn)練AD306.—Haveyou____spokentoaforeigner?—No,_______.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_____inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboysBC6.—Haveyou____spokentoafo318.I'llgoandvisityou___nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained___peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard,hardlyCD8.I'llgoandvisityou___n3210.Englishisas___asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant