湖北省恩施市來鳳縣第一中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．a;不填參考答案：C2.___ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethesun____.A.If;toraise B.Were;rise C.Should;rise D.If;raising參考答案：B考查虛擬條件句和非謂語動詞。句意：如果明天放晴，旅行者將爬到山頂去看太陽升起。使用if虛擬條件句，和將來相反用weretodosth，可以將if省略，were提前，第二空用see+賓語+賓語補足語，thesun和rise是主動關系，用省略to的不定式。故選B。3.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.grow

B.stay

C.appear

D.become參考答案：b略4.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A5.Thewallet

severaldaysagowasfound

intherubbish．A.stealing；lie

B．stolen；lying

C．stealing；lain

D．stolen：tolie參考答案：B6.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely參考答案：C7.Advantagehasbeen_____ofthechildtostealanecklacefromthestore.A.made

B.doneC.taken

D.used參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這個孩子被利用，從商店偷了一條項鏈。固定詞組：takeadvantageof利用，故選C。8.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：D句意：他好像沒有理解我的意思，這讓我們非常難過。這里用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定語從句中which充當主語，所以選D。【考點】定語從句【試題延伸】非限制性定語從句關系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定語從句，是不能用that的。【舉一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定語從句，句意：成立于2009年的北京輪椅舞蹈訓練中心的成員能夠適當的操作他們的輪椅。先行詞是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定語從句中沒有主語，又因為是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，只能用which引導定語從句，選D。9.It________lastnightforthegroundiswet.A.musthaverained

B.mustrain

C.mightrain

D.shouldhaverained參考答案：A考查情態動詞。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面現在是濕的。此處情態動詞用于表示推測。根據“lastnight”可知，是對已經發生事情的推測；再根據“forthegroundiswet.”可知，用musthavedonesth.指“一定做過某事”。故選A。10.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B11.Whenyoufeelyouarehappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,youmaybecome________

addicted.

A.physically

B.visually

C.mentally

D.endlessly參考答案：C12.–Wheredidyoucomeacrossmylostpen?

--Itwasinthedrawer___________youroldbooksareusuallystored.

A.that B.where C.there D.which參考答案：B13.Withelectricity_______becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutout D.cutdown參考答案：B14.Asuccessfulbusinessmanis____onewhohasmade____mistakesbeforeandhaslearnedfromthem.A.the;X

B.a;X

C.X;X

D.a;the參考答案：C15.InJapan,_____intoanationalorpublicuniversity,theyaretotakeanentranceexam,justasinChina.

A.toget

B.getting

C.

get

D.

got參考答案：A16.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish______throughyourfingers.

A．skiB．spreadC．slip

D.skate參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Teenagerswhospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsaremorelikelytowanttofurthertheirstudies,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofWarwick.Researchersfoundthatadolescentswhotakepartinculturalactivitieswiththeirmotherandfatherweremorelikelytoaspire(渴望)tocontinuetheirstudiespost-16thanthosewhodidn't.Thisiscomparedtoeventhosewhoattendedhomeworkclubsorparticipatedinextra-curricularactivities.DrHartasledtheresearch.Shesaid:“Filial(子女的)dynamicssuchasemotionalclosenesstoparentsandculturalcapitalwerebetterpredictorsthanmoreschool-drivenparent-childinteractions.”Factorsrelatingtofamilyemotionalcloseness,bullying,friendships,homework,extra-curricularactivitiesandperceptionofparentalinterestinthechild'seducationwereexamined.Theresearchersmeasuredresponsestoquestionsaboutavarietyoftopicssuchasvisitingartgalleries,discussingbooksathome,thenumberofeveningsspentdoinghomework,relationshipwithsiblingsandquarrellingwithparents.DrHartasandherteamfoundthatthewillingnesstosolveproblemswasastrongpredictorofeducationalaspiration.Adolescentswhoindicatedtheywerelessconfidentathandlingproblemswere30%lesslikelytorategainingGCSEsimportant.Inadditionthosewhoexpressedalowerlevelofgeneralwell-beingwere18%morelikelytochoosenottogotouniversity.ClosenesstoparentswasanindicatorofattitudetowardsGCSEs;thosewhodidnotfeelemotionallyclosetotheirparentsweretwotimeshighertoconsiderGCSEsunimportant.However,emotionalclosenesstoparentswasnotfoundtobesignificantinpredictingadesiretoattenduniversity.Whattheresearcherstermed‘culturalcapital’orparticipatinginculturalactivitiesalsoappearedtoaffectthedesiretostudyfurther.Thosewhoweren’texposedtoculturalactivitywere14%and20%respectivelylesslikelytoconsideruniversityorGCSEsasimportant.Thosewhodidgotomuseums,galleries,concertsetc.werefoundtobe23%lesslikelytoconsidertrainingoremploymentpost-16.DrHartassaidthatthesefindingshadsignificantimplicationsforfamilyandeducationalpolicy,especiallywithregardto“raisingaspirationsandreducingearlyschoolleaving.”Theyalsoraisedtheissueofreconsideringtheroleofthehomeenvironmentasawebofemotionallyandintellectuallychargedrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenratherthananextensionoftheschoolday.參考答案：91.Finding

92.possibility/probability

93.taking

94.Factors

95.emotionally96.confidence/willingness

97.stronger

98.access

99.leaving/quitting

100.instead三、閱讀理解18.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.TakehisfamilyC.Joinhisfamily D.Findahouse25.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.showed B.gavebackC.delivered D.sentout27.Whichofthe