2021年遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

2.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

3.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatavalanches______.

A.arecommoneverywhere

B.arenotverycommon

C.havekilledpeople

D.areathingofthepast

4.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

5."SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor__________．查看材料

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.prirnary，schoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

6.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

7.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

8.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

9.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

10.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

12.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

13.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

14.【B5】

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

15.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．

21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

16.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

17.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

18.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

19.(52)

A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

20.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

22.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

23.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,______theanglesandsoon.

A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout

24.Readthebookcarefully_________youwillfindlotsofdatayouneed．

A.andB.soC.orD.if

25.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

26.—Look!Hesrunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

27.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

28.Everyonehopestogetpromoted,______?

A.doesn'theB.don'ttheyC.doesn'tsheD.dowe

29.IfIcanhelp______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

30.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.itcomeB.Ihopeso

C.hegetthatD.wassick

E.What’sthematterF.Whathappened

G.HashebeensickH.wenttoseethedoctor

Beth:DidyouhearthatRonwasinthehospital?

Mimi:Oh,really?【56】withhim?

Beth:He'sgotaveryhightemperature.Iguessitmaybecholera(霍亂).

Mimi:Cholera!Howintheworlddid【57】?

Beth:Whoknows?!

Mimi:【58】foralongtime?

Beth:Foracoupleofweeks,apparently.Butheonly【59】onMonday.

Mimi:Whydidhewaitsolong?Heshouldhaveseenadoctorearlier.

Beth:Yes,Iknow.Butluckilythedoctorsaysifhestaysinthehospitalforafewweeks,beshouldbeabletoimprove.

Mimi:Gee,【60】.

(52)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.C見原文第七段。加州政府決定買進一些能源，再以低價賣給公眾事業以緩解能源中斷。

2.B根據文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發現公布于世。

3.C解析：選項A和B在文中并未提及。文中提到雪崩的強大力量，可以毀掉整座房子，人肯定也是有傷亡的。選項C是正確的。

4.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

5.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第三段可知，“芝麻街”就是少兒電視節目。

6.A

7.A

8.C解析：見原文第四段。作者找到了車，帶他去城里尋求幫助。

9.B解析：第一段。參見原文。

10.D

11.B根據Britishcolonies可推測應表示各種“群體”。

12.B解析：tryanexperiment意為“做實驗”。

13.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

14.C解析：which引導非限制性定語從句。

15.C

16.B27．答案為B

it的用法。在此it作形式賓語，替代形容詞后的不定式短語。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一種常見句型。

17.A26．答案為A

此題測試句意理解。“準確地讀出”更符合全句意思。

18.D讀書的時候你會在自己大腦中建立起圖像、思維和觀點等，這樣就鍛煉了你的腦力。而A項understanding“明白”；B項reach“區域，范圍”；C項field“田野”，顯然脫離了語境，故選D。

19.D解析：根據前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據證明這一點，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項D是正確的。

20.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明，其他的很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。選項B是正確的。

21.B本題測試介詞搭配。beidenticalwith意為“與……一樣”。本句大意為：瑪莉的設計幾乎和約翰的一樣。

22.A答案為A

讓我們攜手一同找到解決難題的辦法。固定搭配solutionto...“關于……的解決辦法”。

23.D解析：lookout“朝外看；注意；照料”；takeout“拿出，取出，扣除；發泄”；findout“找出，發現，想出”；figureout“計算出”。根據句意D項正確。

24.A

25.B

26.B考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It"shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken．句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經摔斷過。”know“認識，知道”；realize“意識到，實現”；find“發現，找到”；imagine“設想，想象”。故B項正確。

27.A

28.B解析：本題考查反意疑問句的用法。根據題意，句子的主語是“everyone”(每個人)。故選B。

29.C解析：本題中it用來指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一種習慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜。”

30.C兩個分句之間不存在轉折和因果的邏輯關系，因此用and表示結果，意為“那么”。

31.E

32.GG解析：旅游者在重復被告知路線。前后相連，這里應是博物館路。選項C是正確的。

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.DearWangMinDecember12006Idoalotofthingsafterclass.FirstIlikereadingbooks.Ilikebooksonhistoryverymuch.ForexampleIlikereadingbooksaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestofindoutwhathasmadethatcountrydevelopveryfast.SecondIlovesurfingtheInternetbecauseIcangetnewinformationandnewideastoenrichmyknowledge.ThelastthingthatIoftendoafterclassiswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTVprogramsaboutsportsfilmshowtoda