湖南省婁底市漣源七星中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A2.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A

解析:考查情態動詞。根據題干意思所填詞意思是：不必，選A。3.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B略4.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

Btobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C5.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif__________.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully參考答案：C試題分析：考查省略句。當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題在if后面省略了itis。句意：出去吃飯也行有有趣。但是如果沒有被仔細計劃，它也可能回破壞我們的地球。故C正確。考點：考查省略句。點評：。當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。6.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint參考答案：B7.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully參考答案：B8.Hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody___justlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhe_________thepastfivedecades.A.is,struggledfor

B.are,hasstruggled

C.are,struggledfor

D.are,hasstruggledfor參考答案：D9.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略10.---IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?

---Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit____tilltomorrow.A.isputoff

B.wasputoff

C.willputoff

D.hasbeenputoff參考答案：D略11.Heallowedustoholdapartyinhisroom.Hisonly_____wasthatweshouldkeeptheroomclean.

A．position

B．situation

C．occasion

D．condition參考答案：D12._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D13._______sheseemstoputonasmilingfaceeveryday,shehasn’treallygotovertheshadowofexamfailure.A.Because B.As C.Whether D.While參考答案：D14.Nothavingagood________ofEnglishcanbeaseriousdisadvantagetoachievingyourgoals.A.protection

B.appreciation

C.command

D.experience參考答案：C15.______someofthequestions______,themansaidgood-byetous.A.Leave;unanswered

B.Leaving;unansweredC.Left;tobeanswered

D.Leaving;unanswering參考答案：B根據句子結構，第一個空應該使用現在分詞作狀語。再根據賓語thequestions和賓補unanswered的邏輯關系判斷，賓補應該使用過去分詞形式表示被動。16.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and________,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.after參考答案：B17.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow參考答案：A略18.

You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：B19.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastes

B．sharesC．spares

D．makes參考答案：C選C考查動詞辨析。句意：“他學習努力嗎？”“是的，據我所知，他不遺余力地學習。”sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遺余力(做某事)”，是固定短語。二、完型填空20.完形填空Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven__1__around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.__2__thediagnosis(診斷),Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative__3__.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible__4__ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe__5__to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?”Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould__6__positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.He__7__timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout__8_emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis‘‘laughtherapy”programhispainbeganto__9__andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeand__0__reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.1.A.run B.pass C.move D.travel2.A.Besides B.Despite C.Without D.Beyond3.A.attitudes B.beliefs C.goals

D.positions4.A.shortcoming B.harm C.benefit D.interest5.A.emotion B.pain C.fear D.will6.A.bringabout B.setabout C.putup D.makeup7.A.afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged8.A.positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed9.A.escape B.decrease C.shrink D.end10.A.generally B.especially C.actually D.presently參考答案：1-5CBACD

6-10ADABC21.Robisonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcalinadesertedmine,thenhe16whathehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad17schooling.18sopoor,howcouldtheypayfortheeducation?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked19aservantinaschool,lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt20forhimself.Howhewishedtohavethesamechance.He21tostudybyhimself.Inthedaytimeafterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he22standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingto23whattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttoremember24hehadlearnedduringtheday.Heworked25hardatthelessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhours’26.Themorehelearned,the27hewantedtolearn.Amathsteacher28himandcametolikethisdiligent(刻苦)boyand29himtositatthebackoftheclass.In30exam,hewastheoneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthe31grade.Robisonwentonforsixyears32hisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichdrewtheattentionofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyappreciated(欣賞)histalentandhisdiligence.33himthebetterchancetheyemployedhimasalibrarianand34himfreeguidance.Robisonwasfilledwithjoy.Frohefeltthatbeforehimtherewasabroadroadleadingto35.

16.A.burnedB.gaveC.sent

D.sold17.A.anyB.lessC.noD.small18.A.Because

B.As

C.For

D.Being19.A.likeB.as

C.forD.at20.A.sorry

B.angry

C.disappointedD.interesting21.A.wishedB.wanted

C.decidedD.considered22.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might23.A.doB.catchC.listentoD.hear24.A.whenB.allC.that

D.which25.A.suchB.tooC.soD.very26.A.studyB.sleep

C.workD.time27.A.betterB.harderC.less

D.more28.A.punishedB.discoveredC.likedD.laughedat29.A.allowed

B.letC.pushed

D.tired30.A.hisB.a

C.one

D.the31.A.highestB.most

C.tallestD.largest32.A.forB.at

C.withD.in33.A.Togive

B.Giving

C.GiveD.Forgiving34.A.taughtB.offered

C.sentD.supplied35.A.deathB.successC.school

D.happiness參考答案：16-20DCDBA

21-25CABBC

26-30BDBAC

31-35ACABB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天氣預報).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關節)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?

A.away.

B.gone.

C.disappearing.

D.coming.57.Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe_______.

A.warm

B.rainy

C.clearandfine

D.cold58.Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?

A.Arainbowappearsinthemorning.

B.Somebirdsflyhigh.

C.Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.

D.Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.參考答案：DCA23.

“Todaywehadadiscussioninclassaboutheroes,”saidAyeshatoherfather.“Theteacheraskedustonameourfavoriteheroes.”“Whatdidyousay?”askedherfathercuriously.“IsaidKareenaKapoor,”saidAyeshaproudly.“WhydoyoulikeKareena?”askedherfather.“Sheissopretty,Daddy!”shoutedAyesha.“SoIwanttolooklikeher!”“Buthowdoyouplantodothat?”“Idon’tknow,butIwanttolooklikeher.”“WhenIseeyou,Iseeaveryprettygirl.YoumaynotbeKareena,butyouarejustasfineasAyesha,”saidherfatherseriously.“Adopting（挑選）filmactorsasourheroesandheroines（女偶像）ispartofbeingyoung,butintheproce