中考英語試題短文填空題及答案中考英語試題短文填空題及答案AndywasborninChina15yearsago.In2005,she77totheUSAwithherfamily.Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferences78ChineseandAmericans.Aboutmoney.1)Americansliketospend79thantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt（債）.ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshave80leftinthepark.2)TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalways81theirparentsformoney.3)ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereis82needtosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.It’sdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosenttheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities83theirfamilyisn’trichenough.Aboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakeapartinstudygroups.2)ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisagirlwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoo84AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby85.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends86manydifferentways,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends.Key:77.went/got78.between79.more80.money81.ask82.no83.though/although84.bad/terrible85.themselves86inWhatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabout77toeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthe78.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool79breakfast，justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram(公斤)ofmilkaday.”TheChinesePremier(總理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhis80toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyouto81aglassofwarmmilk82goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent83offood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolate84ice-cream.Someofyou85eatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas86Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.Key:77.how78.morning79.without80.visit81.have/drink82.before83.kinds84.or85.enjoy/like/love86.possibleAboutthreeyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk___77____meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe___78____unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry__79__Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand___80___thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood___81___.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp___82___tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As___83___goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit___84____thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme___85____moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously___86___andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.Keys:77.with/to78.most79.that80.stopped81.friends82.me83.time84.seems85.any86.ill/sickTangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香煙)inhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking76theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國控煙協會),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,77hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto78upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Teenagerscangetcigarettes80,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops81cigarettestothem.It’sveryimportant82parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis83didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay84tocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook85,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!”Key:76.at77.so/and78.give79.them/those80.easily81.sell/offer82.for83.parents/family84.no85.cool/good/niceNowstudents’Englishhandwriting（書法）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?If76,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!uUsepaperwithlinesUsingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraight77ofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besureto78thelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittenproperly.uSlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoo79,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemore80.uHoldyourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismuch81.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudent82agoodhabit.uDrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter83youaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticeby84athome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyour85runuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!Key:76.not77.instead78.fill/use79.fast/quickly80.mistakes81.easier/nicer/better82.with83.when/while/as84.yourself85.fansWheneverweseesomethingnew,wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother.Wewillbehappierifweshare(分享)ourexperiencewithothers.Then78canwewritebettertravelstories?Thefollowingmaybehelpful.MemoryandnotesDon'tbelieveyourmemory.Youmayhaveagoodmemory,79youcannotremembereverything.Youareseeingandhearingsomuchinformationwhileyou'reonatrip.Whenyoureturntowriteaboutyourtravelstories,youmayforgetsomething.Soyoushouldmakenotes,takephotographs,andif80,takevideos.Inthisway,youcandescribeyourtravelandwriteitdown81missinganything.PhotographsandyourstoriesPhotographsareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen.Asyouseethephotographs,youcandescribeyourexperienceseasilybyrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutook82.Whenyouarewritingaboutyourtravelstories,makesuretheyarenottooshortasyourreadermaynotgetthefullimpression(印象)ofthemandmakesuretheyarenotso83thatthereadermaygetbored.Popularfactors(因素)Makesureyourstorieshavepopularfactorsandthereaderwillfindyourtravelstoriesnotonlypleasantto84,butusefulaswell.Popularfactorsarefoodtoeat,placestostayandthethingstolookoutforwhile85.Theyshouldalsoincludewhatyou'vefoundusefulandthethingsyoumisssomuch.Key:78.how79.but80.possible81.without82.them83.long84.read85.traveling2013年（A卷）Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothink81ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat（舞弊）,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn’t83happyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.HefelthappierthaneverbeforeKey:78.won79.worst80.between81.much82.smile83.feel84.Though85.both（B卷）wheneverdisasters(災難)happen,thereareplentyofsadstories.Butsometimesthesestorieshavesurprisingendings.Onceahurricane(颶風)hit78Shirleyandherparentslived.Theirhouseseemedtobepulleddown.Theywentoutofthehousequickly.79butShirleynoticedDoggy,herpetdog,gomissing.Atthatmoment,Shirley‘sfathergotbadlyhurtwhenhetriedtostopflyingsticks80hittingShirley.Allherfamilyweresobusytakingcareofherfatherandgettingreadytomoveawaythattheyhadnotimetolookfordoggy.Whentheysetoffasaferplace10kilometers81fromhome,Doggydidn’tstillshowup.ShirleythoughshelostherDoggyforever.Severalweekslater,ShirleylookedatthephotoofDoggyonthedesk.Howshemissedhim!Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Suddenly,she82aloudnoise.Shewassureitwasn’ttherain.Itwasabark(狗叫聲).Sheopenedthedoorquicklyandcouldn’tbelieveher83.ItwasDoggystandingandbarkingintherain.AssoonashesawShirley,herantoher.Helookedall84andweak.Howcouldhefindthenewhouse?Wherehadhebeenthesedays?Itwasamiracle(奇跡).Peopleusuallysaydogsandcatsgoodat85theirwayhomebytheirsense(感覺)ofsmell.Butthatdoesn’texplainhowDoggycametothenewhouse.“Iwishhecouldtalk,”saidShirley.Keys:78.how79.but80.possible81.without82.them83.long84.read85.traveling2014年（A卷）Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople...theseactsofkindnessseemvery78.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”SaidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84student,gaveoutmorepraises（贊揚）toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.Keys:78.small79.from80.changed81.found/saw/discovered82.students83.themselves84.another85.however（B卷）Ifyoureadaclock,youcanknowthetimeofday.Buthowdidtheearlypeopleknowaboutthetime?Wecannotseeorheartime.Weknowitonlywhenit?spassing.Weknowithaspassedonlywhensomething78.Intherealworld,changesneverstop.Somechangeshappenonlyonce79othershappenagainandagain.Inearlyhumanhistory,peoplefoundthatthechangesof“lightanddarkness”seemedto80againandagain.Thesunrisesintheeast,producing81andgoesdowninthewest,causingdarkness.This“lightanddarkness”wasthefirst“time”fortheearlyhumans.Wenowcallitoneday.Peoplealsosawthesunriseinthesky,sometimes82butsometimeslower.Theycountedthedaysthatpassedfromthesun?shighestposition(位置)untilitreturnedtothatposition.Thatwasthreehundredandsixty-fivedays.That?sjustoneyear.Earlyhumansalsonoticedchangesofthemoon.83usedthechangingfacesofthemoontotelltime.Themoonwas“full”whenitsfacewasbrightandround.Theearlyhumanscountedhowmanytimesthesunappeared84fullmoons.Theylearnedthatthisnumberalwaysremainedthesame---abouttwenty-nine.Twenty-ninesunsequaled(等于)onemoon.Wenowknowthisisone85.Inthisway,wehumansgetthetimeofday,month,yearandsoon.Key:78.changes79.but/while80.happen81.light82.higher84.between85.month2015年（A卷）Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.Key:80.In81.better82.If/When83.you84.need/have85.help86.end87.live（B卷）Whichisbetter,writingortyping（打字）?Thesedays,manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.80,theytypeonlaptop（手提電腦）becausetheythinktypingisfast,andtheycanwritemorenotes.Butanewresearchhas81thattakingnotesbyhandisinfactbetterforlong---termmemory.Inthisresearch,studentswereaskedtolistentoateacher.Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop.The82tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivenatest.Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin83thefacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidworseonconceptual（可理解的）questions.Whyisitlikethis?Theansweristhatwritingbyhandisslow,84itgivesthestudentsmoretimetothinkaboutthequestionstheydon’tunderstand.Theyare85towritedownthemainpoints.“Thisleadstoadeeperunderstanding,”saidthescientists.However,thestudentstypingnotesonalaptopusuallyjustwritedown86sayswordforwordinclass.Althoughtheycanwritemorenotes,theyjusttypewithoutreallythinking87whattheyaretyping.“Thisusuallyleadstomindlesstranscription（抄錄）”,saythescientists.Soifyouwanttoremembersomethingbetter,writeitbyhand.Key:80.Instead81.shown,82.others83.remembering[84.but85.able86.tea87.about2016年（A卷）Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto__________forthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox__________ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis__________inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut__________ofthemtriedtomoveit.What?sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsontheground.Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso__________thosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,he__________andbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat__________,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,“Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe__________personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.Key:80.ask81.full82.box83.none84.among85.stopped86.surprise87.right/very（B卷）Teenagersandtheirparentsalwaysthinkdifferently.Childrenalwayshatethe__80__askedbytheirparents.Herearesomeofthem.Whatdidyougetonyourreportcard?UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you’llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents’mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?MomandDadaregoingtobeangrywhentheyseeyou__81___aCinmath.Didyoucleanyourroom?“YES,”youshoutdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroom,hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthis___82___yourmomcomesintoyourroomandseesyourroomisstillinamess.Isityourboyfriend/girlfriend?Youcan’tunderstandwhyyour__83__alwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.It’seitherbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatkindofrelationshipitis__84__thereisanimportantreasonyoucan’ttellthem.Didyoucallafamilymemberforhis/herbirthday?Uh,no.Honestly,youseethisfamilymemberonceeverythreeyears.Whatwillyousay__85__him/her?Can’tyoujustwrite“HappyBirthday”inhis/herWeChatorQQgroup?Suchproblemsoftenhappentoteenagersandtheirparents.Maybe__86__sidesshouldhavesomechangesandtrytounderstandeachotherbetter.Forparents,theymayletthechildrenbefreetodealwiththeir__87___problems.Forchildren,they’dbetterasktheirparentsforsomeadvice.Key:80.questions81.get/have82.before83.parents84.or85.to86.both/two87.own2017年（A卷）Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,you’llneedtoendyourconversationatsomepoint.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryouortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuch78workingorshopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeeptheconversationshort.But79doyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependo