新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第11課今日格言Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.虛偽的朋友比公開的敵人更可怕。Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother[t?:n][di'z?:v]['l?:j?][b??k]['s?l?ri][i'mi:di?tli]

turn

deserve

lawyer

bank

salary

immediately

n.行為，舉止v.應(yīng)得到，值得n.律師n.銀行n.工資ad.立刻

turn(actionthatmayhelpsomeone)

n.行為；舉動(dòng)do

sb.a

good(bad)turn

幫了某人的忙（倒忙）eg:Actuallythewormsdothecattlefarmersagoodturn.

實(shí)際上，蚯蚓為那些以牛耕地的農(nóng)夫們做了件好事。只要可能，任何人他都愿意幫忙。Hewilldoagoodturntoanyoneifhecan.

2)vt.&vi.使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);旋轉(zhuǎn);使改變方向;turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)

turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)He

turned

abruptly

and

walked

away.

他突然轉(zhuǎn)身走了.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。Turn

right

at

the

first

crossroads.2.deservev.應(yīng)得到,值得

1)deserve+n.

你應(yīng)該得到最好的

.

Youdeservethebest.[?'br?ptl?]Hedeservedapromotion.Theseviewsdeserveseriousconsideration[ourattention].這些看法值得認(rèn)真考慮[我們注意]。2)deservetodo:應(yīng)該...

Shedeservedtobepunished.

我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到祝賀。Ithinktheydeservetobecongratulated.

3.lawyern.律師

lawyer’soffice:律師事務(wù)所

law:法律Tony曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作。Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago.Stealingisagainstthelaw.4.bank:

1)n.銀行

robthebank搶銀行

abloodbank血庫(kù)

asavingbank儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

2)n.堤，堤防；岸，河畔theright[left]bank(順流方向的)右[左]岸asandbank沙洲他現(xiàn)在在銀行上班。Heisnowworkingatabank.5.salary

n.薪水，薪金，薪俸Eg.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.salary指公職人員、職員等拿按年、按月計(jì)算的“年薪”或“月薪”

asalaryman領(lǐng)薪族(＝asalariedman)wages:工人等拿的“工資”,一般按日、按時(shí)或按件計(jì)算6.immediatelyadv.馬上，立即〔英國(guó)〕一…(就…)(＝assoonas)Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一來(lái)我就告訴他了。他一來(lái)我就告訴他了。Itoldhimassoonashecame.Immediatelyafterthis.

隨即;緊隨這之后Shecameimmediately.

她立刻就來(lái)了。ListentothetapeandanswerthequestionWhopaidforTony’sdinner?Probablythewriter.Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Wherewereyouhavingdinner?2.DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?3.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?4.DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?5.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?6.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?7.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?AtarestaurantIseehimafterawhile.MoneyAtmytableTwentypoundsImmediatelyPayforhisdinner

1.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái)。

have+三餐have+a/an+adj+三餐過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：1）sb.was/weredoingsth.+過去具體幾點(diǎn)鐘Iwashavingdinnerat7:00yeterday.2）sb.was/weredoingsth.+when+句子（一般過去時(shí)）ShewaswatchingTVwhenhermothercameback.3）whilesb.was/weredoingsth.,句子（一般過去時(shí)）Whilehewaseating,Iaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.

breakfasthave/eatlunchsupper/dinner

breakfasthave/eatabiglunchsupper/dinnerTextexplains:2.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.他的薪水很高,但他卻總是向朋友借錢,并且從來(lái)不還.payback:

1)償還，還錢給（某人）；能借給我10美元嗎？我下個(gè)月還你。Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.

2)回報(bào)

我該怎樣報(bào)答你的好意呢？HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?

payoff:

1)還清（債），給清工資后遣散；

Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.2)得到好結(jié)果,使…得益（besuccessful）EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我們不論天氣好壞，連續(xù)干了三個(gè)月，艱苦的勞動(dòng)終于有了很好的結(jié)果。

offforbackShouldIpay______thedrinks?Weshouldbeabletopay_____thedebtwithintwoyears.Hewillpay_______themoneyinmonthlyinstallmentExerciseforbackoff3.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.

托尼看見了我,就走過來(lái)和我坐到一張桌子前.他從未向我借過錢.當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí),我提出向他借20英鎊.

attable:吃飯Heseldomtalksattable.他進(jìn)餐時(shí)很少說(shuō)話。atthetable:坐在桌子旁邊Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.請(qǐng)?jiān)谧琅赃吘妥?？borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物（借進(jìn)）Healwaysborrowmoneyfrommebutneverpayitback.lendsth.tosb.借某物給某人(借出)Canyoulendyourpenciltome?asksb.（not）todosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事asksb.forsth請(qǐng)求某人要某物L(fēng)et’sgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.這次你請(qǐng)客，下次輪到我。GoDutch的來(lái)歷

英國(guó)人喜歡打仗、而且不管交戰(zhàn)的對(duì)手是誰(shuí)？不管這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役到底結(jié)果是英軍大勝、還是英軍慘敗，只要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后趕快幫敵人取一個(gè)渾號(hào)、來(lái)嘲笑一番。

當(dāng)英國(guó)人與土耳其大打出手之后，從此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意義就叫做殘暴的人。當(dāng)英國(guó)與西班牙大干一場(chǎng)之后，從此西班牙人在英文里頭就化身為「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。當(dāng)英國(guó)人與俄國(guó)人干完架之后、俄國(guó)人從此就與「野蠻人」劃上了等號(hào)。最慘的還是荷蘭人，因?yàn)楹商m人與英國(guó)在三百多年前爭(zhēng)奪大西洋霸權(quán)的時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)打了長(zhǎng)達(dá)二十六年、歷經(jīng)三次慘烈大決戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。這場(chǎng)英荷大戰(zhàn)，其實(shí)雙方互有勝負(fù)、兩敗俱傷！英荷兩軍都沒有人敢說(shuō)自己贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)！不過當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后，英國(guó)人就開始卯足全力來(lái)丑化荷蘭人。所以英文里面的荷蘭(Dutch)幾乎都是不好的字眼。我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钭畛Ｓ玫摹负商m渾號(hào)式英文」，末過于GoDutch(各自買單付款)，這是一個(gè)暗諷荷蘭人非常吝嗇的常用英文詞組。不過現(xiàn)在很多人為了不想讓荷蘭人太傷心，所以已經(jīng)用sharecost來(lái)代替GoDutch這個(gè)帶有偏見的英文成語(yǔ)。TonySteeleIwashavingdinnerattherestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.

Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,Buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.DescribeTony:Wheredidheworkyearsago?Whereisheworkingnow?Doeshegetagoodsalary?Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Doeshepayitback?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.

Heneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.____________________neveraskto_________________________________