【備考2023年】浙江省麗水市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

2.55.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.A.EveryoneknowsB.EdisonhimselflikedtotellC.NooneknowsD.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved

3.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

5.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

6.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

7.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學(xué)識(shí)淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

8.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

9.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

10.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

12.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

13.【B20】

A.experiencingB.sufferingC.attemptingD.scolding

14.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

15.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

16.(51)

A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures

17.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

18.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

19.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

20.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______,wilddogshaveverykeen(靈敏的)sensesofsight,hearing,andsmell.

A.Likethecats

B.Catsarelike

C.Althoughthecatslike

D.Theyarelikethecats

22.NeitherMr.Smithnorhischildren______takingpartinthesportsmeetthisyear.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

23.Alargenumberofcars______parkedinfrontofmyhouse.

A.areB.isC.hasD.was

24.Here'samanwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself______somuchmoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

25.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

26.18.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A.dialogue

B.conversation

C.talk

D.speech

27.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

28.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

29.He______thegunbeneathahugebagbeforeenteringthecheckpointoftheairport.

A.contractedB.collectedC.concealedD.constituted

30.I'llbeworking______tomorrow.

A.alldayB.thealldayC.onthealldayD.onalltheday

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.WhattimeB.MayIhaveyourname

C.ItseemslikeyouD.I’mglad

E.HowaboutF.MayIhelpyou

G.ThanksforcallingH.Wouldyouliketo

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德國(guó)專家MarkBlue幫助你們共建奧林匹克村，你們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ髁藘赡辍，F(xiàn)在他要回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇致辭，對(duì)他給予你們的幫助表示感謝。致辭包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)兩年來你們之間建立了一種純潔的友誼；

(2)對(duì)他及他的政府給予你們的幫助表示感謝；

(3)歡迎他能再次來中國(guó)；

(4)祝他和他的家人身體健康，萬事如意。

參考答案

1.A

2.B55．第二段。原文是沒有人肯定他失聰?shù)恼嬲颍约簠s喜歡告訴別人這樣的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.C

4.D

5.C解析：參見最后一段。

6.B解析：?jiǎn)栃瞧谔焐衔?1點(diǎn)可以打哪個(gè)電話號(hào)碼。在BOXOFFICE項(xiàng)下可找到答案0541541051(24hours，7days)。另一號(hào)碼01789295623的時(shí)間是：9am-8pm(Mon-Sat)，星期天不可用。而選項(xiàng)C和D中的號(hào)碼是FAX號(hào)碼。

7.D答案為D。文章中第一段講述哲學(xué)家能透過事實(shí)抓本質(zhì)，時(shí)空是哲學(xué)家探究的領(lǐng)域。第二段闡明人人都可以做哲學(xué)家。因此選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A、C文中未提及；選項(xiàng)B是細(xì)節(jié)。

8.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。研究人員只是用不同于衛(wèi)星的調(diào)查方法研究亞馬孫河流域森林遭破壞的程度，主要是人為的破壞而沒有調(diào)查洪水對(duì)森林的破壞。

9.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動(dòng)汽車的人說，開電動(dòng)汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

10.B見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說，學(xué)生為了爭(zhēng)得好成績(jī)往往減少了有意義的活動(dòng)，諸如音樂、體育等。他主張不要把成績(jī)看得太重。

11.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

12.B根據(jù)上下文語境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來買它們呢?”how在此作狀語，符合語境。

13.A解析：意為“體驗(yàn)作為電影明星的刺激”。

14.C

15.C答案為C。根據(jù)前文可知學(xué)校培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力，也就意味著鼓勵(lì)他們創(chuàng)新。

16.C解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：這就意味著其他的經(jīng)濟(jì)將受到損害。所以選means。

17.A解析：這句話的意思是：“在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上，大家對(duì)男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項(xiàng)impressed意思是“對(duì)……留下深刻印象”，B選項(xiàng)surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項(xiàng)excited意思是“感到激動(dòng)”，D選項(xiàng)excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

18.C許多人都認(rèn)為雞蛋是健康食品。

19.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

20.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

21.A解析：該題測(cè)試介詞短語用作狀語的用法。選B會(huì)造成動(dòng)詞重復(fù)；選C會(huì)使全句成為一讓步狀語從句，而且主句缺少主語；選D則成為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而之間缺少必要的連詞。故答案選用選項(xiàng)A。

22.B解析：就近原則選擇謂語動(dòng)詞，children為復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are。

23.A解析：本題測(cè)試主謂一致。“anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：許多輛車停在我房前。

24.A

25.A解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

26.B

27.C解析：這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A中，“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示“對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè)”；選項(xiàng)C中，“must+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”則表示“對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè)”；選項(xiàng)D則表示“本應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上未做”的意思。結(jié)合題意，答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為：“肯定有人只在今天早上到過這里。”

28.C解析：本題考查代詞的用法。It+be+形容詞+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。

29.C解析：”用conceal。

30.A解析：a11(the)+day和thewholeday(week，year)不用介詞，可獨(dú)立作狀語。

31.F

32.CC解析：上一句Penny問：Isitanygood?(這個(gè)電影好嗎?)Bruce回答說；我聽說不錯(cuò)。然后又補(bǔ)充說：TheheroisplayedbyLeo．(男主角是由Leo扮演的)。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.LadiesandgentlemenTodaywegettogethertohaveasend-offmeeting.WefeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachancetoworkwithMr.Bluefortwoyears.AsweallknowMr.MarkBluecametoChinafromGermanyintheyear2004asanexpertinarchitecture.InthesetwoyearshehasdevotedallhisenergytothedesignofourOlympicvillageandhelp