2021-2022學年河北省保定市建工師第一中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C2.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

參考答案：C3..Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you___tohangupanddialagain.Awouldbeadvised

B.areadvised

C.havebeenadvisedD.wereadvised參考答案：B略4.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenifC.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多數(shù)的新業(yè)務失敗了，因為即使他們有產(chǎn)品或服務填補了市場空白，但他們通常在銷售、營銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。5.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D6.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.

A.that

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：A7.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgivesustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D8.Thepatriotism（愛國主義）_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistedof

D.isconsistedin參考答案：B略9.Nextdoortoours_______,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C10.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou，mum?—Oh，dear，ifyou

．A．can

B．must

C．may

D．should參考答案：B

11.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：---我認為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻給了南非爭取種族平等的斗爭。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的觀點。A.What’syouropinion?你的觀點是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告訴我為什么嗎？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你認為他的行為怎樣？根據(jù)句意，征詢對方的意見，用wht’syouropinion?故選A。12.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,

andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.

A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto參考答案：A13.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia(西伯利亞)and________morethan10,000yearsago．A.thisisAlaska

B.Alaskaisnow

C.isnowAlaska

D.whatisnowAlaska參考答案：D14.

whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyouaretradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made參考答案：A15.—Isthemanoverthereournewmanager?—No,it___behim.Heismuchyounger.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t參考答案：A16.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves參考答案：B二、新的題型17.TheSmithsonian’sNationalPortraitGallerywaspreparingthewalltextin2014toaccompanyanimageoftheboxerMayweatherJr.Duringtheprocess,theWashingtonmuseumdecidedtonotethatMr.Mayweatherhadbeen“chargedwithdomesticviolenceonseveraloccasions,”receiving“punishmentsrangingfromcommunityservicetojailtime.”Suchcontextiscommonfor____11____subjectsinart,butfarlesssoforartiststhemselves.MenlikePicassoorSchielewereknownformistreatingwomen,buttheirworkshangin____12____museumswithoutanyasterisks（星號）.Now,museumsaroundtheworldare____13____withtheimplicationsofadecision,bytheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,to____14____postponeaChuckCloseexhibitionbecauseof____15____ofsexualharassment（騷擾）involvingpotentialportraitmodelsthathaveinvolvedtheartistincontroversy.Mr.Clozehascalledtheallegations“l(fā)ies”andsaidheis“beingseverelycriticized.”The____16____hasraiseddifficultquestionsaboutwhattodowiththepaintingsandphotographsofMr.close—heldbymuseumsliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,theTateinLondonandthePompidouinParis,aswellasbyhigh-spendingcollectors—andwhethertheworkofotherartistsaccusedofquestionable____17____needstoberevisited.Itisaprovocative（引起爭論的）momentfortheartworld,asthepublicdebateabout____18____creativeoutputfrompersonalbehaviormovesfrompopularcultureintotherealmofmajorvisualartistsfromdifferenterasandtheinstitutionsthathavelongcollectedandexhibitedtheirpieces.“We’reveryusedtohavingtodefendpeopleinthecollection,butit’salwaysbeenforthesitter”ratherthantheartist,saidKimSajet,directorofthePortraitGallery,whichhasalargebodyofMr.Close’swork.“Nowwehavetothinktoourselves,‘DoweneedtodothataboutChuckClose?’”“Youcan’ttalkaboutportraitureinAmericawithouttalkingaboutChuckClose,”sheadded.“Therearelotsofamazingartistswhohavebeenlessthanadmirablepeople.”Whatevermuseums____19____decidetodoaboutMr.Close,somesaytheycannolongeraffordtosimplypresentartwithout____20____theissuesthatsurroundtheartist—thatinstitutionsmustplayamoreactiveroleineducatingthepublicaboutthehumanbeingsbehindthework.參考答案：11.E

12.B

13.I

14.F

15.G

16.J

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.K本文是說明文。史密森尼國家肖像畫廊在準備2014年文本墻時展出了拳擊手梅威瑟Jr的照片。華盛頓博物館注意到梅威瑟先生“由于被指控多次使用家庭暴力”接受“從社區(qū)服務到監(jiān)禁的各種懲罰”。這一藝術(shù)舉動很有爭議性，表現(xiàn)出個人行為的創(chuàng)造性輸出從流行文化到主要視覺藝術(shù)家領域和制度的差異。【11題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣的背景對藝術(shù)中有爭議的主題來說是常見的。表示“有爭議的”，故選Econtroversial.【12題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是他們的作品還掛在著名的博物館而沒有任何標注。故選B

famous.【13題詳解】考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在世界各地的博物館正在為這一決定可能帶來的影響斟酌著。表示“斟酌”此處是進行時，故選I

wrestling.【14題詳解】考查動詞。句意：世界各地的博物館正在考慮無限制的推遲Chuck的展覽。表示“無限制地”修飾動詞postpone用副詞，故選F

indefinitely.【15題詳解】考查動詞。句意：因為Chuck承認卷入對模特的性騷擾。表示“承認”，故選G

claims.【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種推遲引出如何處理close先生的那些作品的問題。由the修飾做主語用名詞，表示“延期，推遲”，故選J

postponement.【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：是否被指責有問題行為的其他藝術(shù)家的作品需要重新審視。表示“行為”，故選Dconduct.【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：因為公眾爭議要把個人行為的創(chuàng)造性輸出與個人行為分離。表示“分離”，介詞后用動詞-ing形式，故選C

separating.【19題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不論博物館最終要決定如何處理close先生的作品。表示“最后，最終”，故選A

ultimately.【20題詳解】考查動詞。句意：博物館不會在沒有處理這位問題藝術(shù)家的情況下展出他的藝術(shù)的。表示“處理”，介詞后用動詞-ing形式，故選Kaddressing.三、閱讀理解18.Wellington:Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand’spublicafterthecountry’ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygiant’sequipmentfrombeingusedinanationwideInternetnetwork.“5GwithoutHuaweiislikerugbywithoutNewZealand,”adsinNewZealand’stwolargestnewspapersreadalongsideaphotoofplayerscompetinginaball.Largepostersalsoappealtothecountry’sloveofthesport.InNovember,NewZealand’sGovernmentCommunicationsSecurityDepartment(GCSD)toldSparkitcouldn’tuseequipmentfromHuawei-theworldslargesttelecommunicationequipmentcompany—inthebuildingofits5Gnetworkbecauseanunspecific“significantnetworksecurityriskwasidentified”.Sparkisnowintheprocessofseeingifitcanmakechangestopreventthoserisks,althoughGCSDhasdeclinedtopubliclysayhowthatwouldhappen.Huawei’snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesforNewZealandcustomers.TheadscomeafterthecompanylastmonthpubliclyofferedtoonlyuseNewZealand,ratherthanChinese,stafftobuildthenetwork—inabidtoeasefears—andcalledforanurgentmeetingwiththegovernment,denying(否認)therehadbeenanywrongdoing.WesternspyagencieshaveincreasinglyraisedsecurityconcernsaboutHuawei—China’slargesttelecommunicationscompany-overwhattheysayarepossiblelinkstotheChinesegovernment,withtheUnitedStatesreportedlypressingFiveEyesintelligencenetworkallies(同盟國)toavoidthecompany.AustraliaandCanadawerethefirstcountriestobanHuaweifromabuildingof5Gnetworks.Thecompanyhasrepeatedlydeniedaccusations.NewZealand’stoppoliticianshaverepeatedlydeniedtheGCSDdecisionwasinfluencedbyotherWesternpowersandsayit’sabouttheparticulartechnologybeingsuggested,notChina.TheyhavealsodeniedsuggestionsNewZealand’sdiplomatictieswithChinahavebeentenseoverthedecision,withtheofficialpromotionofamajorChina—NewZealandtourismprojectnowpostponed.24.WhydidHuaweimakethead?A.ToaskNewZealandersforadvice.B.TotellNewZealandershowpowerfulitis.C.TogetsupportfromthepublicinNewZealand.D.ToarguewiththegovernmentofNewZealand.25.WhatwillhappenifNewZealandersforceHuaweiout?A.TheywillbeblamedbyChinese.B.TheywillbetrickedbyAmericans.C.Theywillloseachanceofbeingstronger.D.Theywillmissadvancedtechnologyandpaymore.26.WhydoesGCSDrefusetostatetherisksclearly?A.Theyaresecret. B.Theyareimaginary.C.Theyaredifficulttodecide. D.Theyarebeyonddescription.27.WhichcountryplaysthekeyroleinthecampaignagainstHuawei?A.Australia B.USA. C.NewZealand. D.Canada.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B這是一篇說明文。華為在新西蘭推出廣告宣傳：沒有華為的5G就像沒有新西蘭的橄欖球。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand’spublicafterthecountry’ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygiant’sequipmentfrombeingusedinanationwideInternetnetwork.可知華為已經(jīng)展開了以橄欖球為基調(diào)的媒體宣傳活動，試圖在新西蘭安全機構(gòu)禁止在5G網(wǎng)中使用華為的設備后贏得該國公眾的支持。可知華為制作這份廣告是為了取得新西蘭公眾的支持，故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話Huawei’snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesforNewZealandcustomers.可知華為的報紙廣告爭辯說這個決定意味著新西蘭用戶將無法享受最先進的技術(shù)和支付更高的價格。即如果新西蘭人強迫華為退出，他們會