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2022年江西省吉安市廈坪中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthan
athomealone,LittleTom
gotothecinemathatday.
A.stay;preferred
B.tostay;prefersto
C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto參考答案:C2.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案:D3.Thetwocountriesusedtobe______warwitheachother,butnowtheyare_______peace.A.at;in
B.in;at
C.at;on
D.in;in參考答案:A4.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---
.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.參考答案:D5.Sincetheplanhasbeenmade,let'sgetdownto
itout.A.carry. B.carrying C.come D.coming參考答案:B6.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside______thereisfresherair.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:B7.--What’sJoandong?
--______newspapersintheroom.A.Shereading
B.Shereads
C.Toread
D.Reading參考答案:D8.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A\;an
B\;\
Cthe;an
Dthe;\
參考答案:A9.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells參考答案:CC考查主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)?!皀eitheryounorshe”連接兩個并列成分作主語的時候,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于nor后面的那個詞。本題中的“Ithink”為插入語,故選C。10.ItwasalongMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.where參考答案:C11.Isthismuseum______youworkedafewyearsago?
A.where
B.theone
C.which
D.theonewhere參考答案:D12.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedinB.strictin
C.popularwith
D.contentwith參考答案:D略13.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?
--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for
B.and
C.but
D.then參考答案:C14.It’sjustapersonalgathering,soyouneedn’thave______soformally.A.stayedup B.putup C.dressedup D.cheeredup參考答案:C15.Experimentswithdomesticdogs,________oneanimalwasgivenatreatandanotherdenied,haveshownthattheypossessasenseoffairnessastheysharedtheirtreats.A.what
B.where C.that D.which參考答案:B考查非限定性定語從句。句意:用家犬做試驗,試驗中一只給了食物,而另一只沒有,這表明了它們有一種分享食物的公平感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞是Experiments,where在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。16._______thehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.Under
B.For
C.Because
D.With參考答案:D17.I
dancingwhilemytwinsistersucceedsin
poems.A.amfondof;compose B.amfondof;composingC.amfond;compose D.amfond;composing參考答案:B18.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas
B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas
D.astwicemuchas
參考答案:B19.Please________allthenumbers.Thosenumbers_________10,000.A.a(chǎn)ddto;addup B.a(chǎn)ddup;addupto
C.a(chǎn)dd;addto
D.a(chǎn)ddupto;adds參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Motherwas___21___quiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,___22___showingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebeganto___23___andputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthe___24___ofonebox.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”I___25___thequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;___26___designs,___27___pictures,awindinglineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,___28___.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.This___29___didn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.I___30___ithomewithmelastyearandmadesome___31___,”shesaid.“I’mstill___32___onit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmore___33___.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadsewnapieceof___34___withthesewords:
“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllines___35___.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeit___36___.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.It___37___tomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherown___38___.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamily___39___.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,and___40___withthelovinghandsofanother.21.A.splittingup
B.pickingup
C.pullingout
D.showingoff22.A.proudly
B.frankly
C.politely
D.generously23.A.push
B.lift
C.cover
D.fold24.A.top
B.bottom
C.back
D.front25.A.pressed
B.spread
C.packed
D.raised26.A.perfect
B.delicate
C.mature
D.irregular27.A.childish
B.elegant
C.classic
D.horrible28.A.excited
B.depressed
C.surprised
D.delighted29.A.almost
B.certainly
C.partly
D.probably30.A.robbed
B.bought
C.dropped
D.brought31.A.decisions
B.money
C.changes
D.mistakes32.A.working
B.depending
C.living
D.sitting33.A.disappointedly
B.closely
C.nervously
D.gratefully34.A.paper
B.bread
C.wood
D.cloth35.A.strong
B.hidden
C.straight
D.bent36.A.finished
B.removed
C.produced
D.prepared37.A.happened
B.appeared
C.occurred
D.struck38.A.skill
B.mother
C.show
D.quilt39.A.shame
B.responsibility
C.desire
D.treasure40.A.continued
B.stopped
C.declined
D.disappeared參考答案:21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.A文章大意:作者在母親家里的箱子里發(fā)現(xiàn)外婆縫在被子上的線都是彎彎曲曲的,原來外婆縫的被子都是被母親作了修改的。小小的改動卻體現(xiàn)了兩代人之間愛的傳遞。21.C考查動詞詞組。A.splittingup裂開;
B.pickingup拾起;
C.pullingout起出,拔出;
D.showingoff炫耀。媽媽把被子一個一個地拿出來,自豪地展示給我。根據(jù)句意可知選C。22.A考查副詞。A.proudly自豪地;
B.frankly坦白地;
C.politely禮貌地;
D.generously慷慨地。母親從箱子里把被子拿出來,自豪地展示它們的美麗。根據(jù)下文要進(jìn)行被子展覽,故母親為此自豪。根據(jù)句意可知選A。23.D考查動詞。A.push推;
B.lift抬起;
C.cover
覆蓋;
D.fold折疊。我們開始把被子疊起來,把它們放回箱子里。根據(jù)句意可知選D。24.B考查名詞。A.top頂部;
B.bottom底部;
C.back
背部;
D.front前面。我的注意力被箱子底部的東西所吸引。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.B考查動詞。A.pressed
按壓;
B.spread傳播,展開;
C.packed包裝;
D.raised提高,舉起。這里指作者把被子展開來。根據(jù)句意可知選B。26.D考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的;
B.delicate精美的,雅致的;
C.mature成熟的;
D.irregular無規(guī)律的。它看起來像一群上學(xué)的孩子把它湊合起來的,無規(guī)則的設(shè)計,幼稚的圖案。根據(jù)句意可知選D。27.A考查形容詞。A.childish孩子氣的;
B.elegant
優(yōu)雅的;
C.classic
古典的;
D.horrible可怕的。它看起來像一群上學(xué)的孩子把它湊合起來的,無規(guī)則的設(shè)計,幼稚的圖案。根據(jù)句意可知選A。28.C...考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的;
B.depressed
沮喪的;
C.surprised驚訝的;
D.delighted高興的?!巴馄趴p的這個?”我驚訝的問。這里指作者對外婆縫這樣的被子很驚訝,因為下文提示外婆是縫被子的大師。根據(jù)句意可知選C。29.B考查副詞。A.almost幾乎;
B.certainly
當(dāng)然;
C.partly部分地;
D.probably很可能。外婆可是縫被子的大師,這當(dāng)然不像她逢的任何被子。根據(jù)句意可知選B。30.D考查動詞。A.robbed搶劫;
B.bought買;
C.dropped掉下;
D.brought拿來。這里指作者母親去年把它拿回家,并作了一些改變。根據(jù)句意可知選D。31.C考查名詞。A.decisions決定;
B.money
錢;C.changes變化;
D.mistakes錯誤。作者母親去年把它拿回家,并作了一些改變。根據(jù)句意可知選C。32.A考查動詞。A.working
工作;
B.depending依賴;
C.living
居?。?/p>
D.sitting坐。我仍然在做,“看,這就是到目前為止我所做的”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。33.B考查副詞。A.disappointedly失望地;
B.closely
仔細(xì)地,緊密地;
C.nervously緊張不安地;
D.gratefully感激地。我更加仔細(xì)地看它。故選B。34.D考查名詞。A.paper紙;
B.bread
面包;
C.wood木材;
D.cloth布。這里指在被子的中間,她縫了一塊布,上面有這樣的話:“我媽媽縫了許多被子……”根據(jù)句意可知選D。35.C考查形容詞。A.strong
強(qiáng)壯的;B.hidden隱蔽的;
C.straight直的;
D.bent彎曲的。她沒有讓所有的線是直的。這里指作者外婆縫被子所有的線都是彎的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。36.A考查動詞。A.finished
完成;
B.removed
除掉;
C.produced
生產(chǎn);
D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。這里指這讓“我”想起通過完成“我”外婆的被子,“我”的母親在紀(jì)念著她自己的母親。根據(jù)句意可知選A。37.C考查動詞。A.happened發(fā)生;
B.appeared
出現(xiàn);
C.occurred
發(fā)生,突然想起;
D.struck撞擊。短語固定搭配。Itoccurredtosbthat…使某人回憶起……。這里指這讓“我”想起通過完成“我”外婆的被子,“我”的母親在紀(jì)念著她自己的母親。根據(jù)句意可知選C。38.B考查名詞。A.skill技能;
B.mother母親;
C.show
顯示;
D.quilt被子。這里指通過這樣的方式,母親在紀(jì)念著她自己的母親。根據(jù)句意可知選B。39.D考查名詞。A.shame
羞愧;
B.responsibility
責(zé)任;C.desire
欲望;
D.treasure財寶,財產(chǎn)?!拔摇币庾R到“我”抓在“我”手中的是一件家庭的寶物。這里指這件被子一件成為家庭的寶物。故選D。40.A考查動詞。A.continued繼續(xù);
B.stopped
停止;C.declined
拒絕;
D.disappeared消失。這里指愛的傳遞包含在兩代人之間。根據(jù)句意可知選A。21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。RecentlyIwasinvitedtoattendapartythathelpschildrenseriouslyinjuredinthebigearthquakethathappenedthisMay.IwentbecauseI
21
.
Attheparty,allthechildrenweregivenpaintsinbright,beautifulcolor1s.Afterashorttime,asI
22
,Isawblueclouds,orangesunrisesandpurpleflowers.The
23
wereallbright.
Theboysittingnexttomewaspaintingaheart,butitwas
24
andlifeless.Itlacked(缺乏)thebrightcolor1sthathisfellow(同伴)“
25
”hadused.
Ithoughtmaybehetooktheonlypaintthatwas
26
anditjusthappenedtobedark.ButwhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidhis
27
wasthatcolor1.Iaskedhimwhyandhetoldmethathewasvery
28
.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid,“Thereis
29
anyonecandothatwillhelp.”
Icertainly
30
whyhewassad.Isaid,“Itisn’t
31
thatthereisnothinganyonecandotohelp.Otherpeoplemaynotbe
32
tomakeyourecoverbetter…butwecandothings
33
givingbearhugs(擁抱),whichwill
34
whenyouarefeelingsad.”IalsotoldhimthatI’dbehappytogivehimone
35
hecouldseewhatImeant.HeimmediatelygavemeahugehugandIthoughtmyownheartwouldburstwiththe
36
Ifeltforthissweetboy.
Asthedaywascomingtoanend,Iwasgettingreadyto
37
home.Iturnedaroundandfoundthatstandingtherewith
38
onhisfacewasthelittleboy.Hesaid,“Myheartis
39
color1s.Itisgettingbrighter.Those
40
reallydowork.”O(jiān)nmywayhomeIfeltmyownhearthadchangedtoabrightercolor1,too.21.
A.
moved
B.
touched
C.
hated
D.
cared
22.
A.
looked
up
B.
looked
down
C.
looked
over
D.
looked
around
23.
A.
pictures
B.
walls
C.
pencils
D.
lights
24.
A.
bright
B.
dark
C.
active
D.
brave
25.
A.
artists
B.
writers
C.
teachers
D.
visitors
26.
A.
used
B.
chosen
C.
allowed
D.
left
27.
A.
hand
B.
heart
C.
skin
D.
memory
28.
A.
wise
B.
silly
C.
sick
D.
healthy
29.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
30.
A.
understood
B.
doubted
C.
noticed
D.
liked
31.
A.
wrong
B.
true
C.
reasonable
D.
clear
32.
A.
happy
B.
anxious
C.
able
D.
willing
33.
A.
to
B.
after
C.
like
D.
for
34.
A.
use
B.
help
C.
cheer
D.
enjoy
35.
A.
so
that
B.
as
if
C.
even
if
D.
in
case
36.
A.
feeling
B.
love
C.
sense
D.
impression
37.
A.
reach
B.
be
C.
settle
D.
go
38.
A.
a
surprise
B.
anger
C.
a
smile
D.
fear
39.
A.
changing
B.
having
C.
developing
D.
drawing
40.
A.
words
B.
smiles
C.
hugs
D.
photos參考答案:21-25DDABA
26-30DBCDA
31-35BCCBA
36-40BDCAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Myhusbandisabornshopper.Helovestolookatthingsandtotouchthem.Helikestocomparepricesbetweenthesameitemsindifferentshops.Hewouldneverthinkofbuyinganythingwithoutlookingaroundinseveraldifferentshops.Ontheotherhand,I’mnotashopper.Ithinkshoppingisboringandunpleasant.IfIlikesomethingandIhaveenoughmoneytotakeit,Ibuyitatonce.Ineverlookaroundforagoodpriceorabetterdeal.OfcoursemyhusbandandInevergoshoppingtogether.Doingshoppingtogetherwouldbetoopainfulforbothofus.Whenitcomestoshopping,wegoourdifferentways.SometimesIaskmysonJimmytobuysomefoodintheshopnotfarfromourhome.Butheisalwaysabsent-minded.Thiswashisstory.OnedayIsaidtohim,”Ihopeyouwon’tforgetwhatIhavetoldyoutobuy.”“No,“saidJimmy.“Iwon’tforget.Youwantthreeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Hewentrunningdownthestreettotheshop.Asheran,hesaidtohimselfoverandoveragain,“threeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Inthebeginningheremembedeverythingbuthestppedseveraltimes.Oncehesawtwomenfightingoutsideaclothesshopuntilapilicemanstoppedthem.Oneofthemwasbadlyhurt.Thenhestoppedtogivetencentstoabeggar.Thenhemetsomeofhisfriendsandheplayedwiththemforawhile.Whenhereachedtheshop,hehadforgotteneverythingexceptsixeggs.Ashewalkedhome,hisfacebecamesadderandsadder.Whenhesawmehesaid,“I’msorry,Mum.Ihaveforgottentobuyorangesandthemeat.Ionlyrememberedtobuysixeggs,butI’vedroppedthreeofthem.”56.Thehusbandlikesshoppingbecause_______.A.hehasmuchmoney.B.helikestheshops.C.helikestocomparethepricesbetweenthesameitems.D.hehasnothingtodobutshopping.57.Theynevergoshoppingtogetherbecause_______.A.theirwaysofshoppingarequitedifferent
B.theyhateeachother.C.theyneedn’tbuyanythingforthefamily
D.theydon’thavetimeforit.58.Jimmycan’tdotheshoppingwellbecause_______.A.heisyoung
B.heisabsent-mindedC.heoftenloseshismoneyD.hedoesn’tlikeshopping59.Jimmydidn’tbuywhathismotherwantedbecause_______.A.theshopwasclosedthatdayB.thepolicemanstoppedhimC.heforgotsomeofthemD.hegaveallthemoneytothebaggar參考答案:CABC23.Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhena
thunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,
shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythissh
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