Trappedinamine困在礦井里PeterLesson88VocabularyVocabularyVocabulary1.trap…into…使…陷入(圈套)Bycleverquestioningthey

trapped

himintomakingaconfession.他們用巧妙的提問誘使他招認了。2.becaughtinatrap敵軍落入了全套，全軍覆沒。Theenemytroopswerecaughtinatrap.Theywerecompletelywipedout.Vocabulary1.trick…into…警察哄騙他招供了。Thepolicetrickedhimintomakingaconfession.2.詭計她的眼淚只是欺騙別人的詭計。Hertearswerejusta

trick

todeceiveothers.Treatortrick（萬圣節俗語）Vocabulary表面一個波浪從池水表面掠過。Awavebrokeacrossthe

surface

ofthepool.onthesurface表面上…這個方案表面上看起來很實際。Theschemeonthesurfaceseemstobepractical.Vocabulary爆炸性的explosivenews爆炸性新聞2.引發爭論的種族問題是一個會引發激烈爭論的問題。Thequestionofraceisanexplosiveone.3.大聲的他笑得直不起腰。Hebentdoublewithexplosivelaughter.Vocabulary激增

石油價格的急劇上漲引起了經濟危機。 Theexplosionoftheoilpricescausedaneconomicalcrisis. causedamageto…對…造成破壞VocabularyVocabulary塌了風把帳篷吹塌了。Thewindcausedthetenttocollapse.看到那位帥鍋的發型，我的整個世界坍塌了。Seeingthehairstyleofthatboy,mywholeworldcollapsedVocabulary

鉆Vocabulary膠囊太空艙Vocabulary

層Vocabularylie的過去式 lielaylain放置layaside放在一邊把工作放在一邊，好好休息一下。Layasideyourworkandhaveagoodrest.layoff=stop停止戒煙對你身體有好處。Layingoff/Quitting/Stopping/Givingupsmokingisgoodforyourhealth.Vocabularylaythetable把桌子收拾一下layeggs下蛋Thehenlaidthreeeggs.那只母雞下了三個蛋。Vocabulary撒謊Howdareyoulietome???你怎么敢對我撒謊？？？2.躺著他躺在床上，一邊看電視，一邊吃薯條。Lyinginthebed,hewatchedTVandatepotatochips.3.位于浙江大學位于老和山下。ZhejianguniversityliesatthefootoftheLaoheHill.Vocabularywhitelie善意的謊言liar說謊的人lie:躺過去式lay,過去分詞lain,現在分詞lying;lie:說謊過去式lied,過去分詞lied,現在分詞lying;lay:安放過去式laid,過去分詞laid,現在分詞laying;規則的說謊,不規則的躺,躺過就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不規則Vocabularybeneath=under文學修辭中常用正下方belowabove正上方不一定正下方underover不一定正上方on接觸的上方Vocabulary降低（抽象、具體）不必降低身份以求幫助，上帝幫助那些幫助自己的人。（抽象的降低）Don’tloweryourselftoaskforhelp.Godhelpthemwhohelpthemselves.長頸鹿低下頭去喝池塘里的水。（具體的降低）Thegiraffelowereditsheadtodrinkthewaterinthepool.Vocabularyinprogress在進行中整個項目都在有條不紊地進行中。Thewholeprojectiswellinprogress.Recordinginprogress.Pleasebequiet.錄音進行中，請保持安靜。2.makeprogress(in)在…取得進步你們必將在英語學習上取得巨大進步。YouwillsurelymakegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.Vocabulary流暢地你能流暢地說英語嗎？CanyouspeakEnglishsmoothly?2.順利地在他的指導下，我們順利地完成了工作。Underhisguidance,wefinishedtheworksmoothly.LanguagepointsSixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.完成時中，for+時間段，表示動作持續了一段時間，并持續到了現在。雨下了一整晚，太郁悶了！Ithasbeenrainingforthewholenight,whichmakesmefeelsogloomy/blue.gloomy:郁悶的，暗淡的=blue憂郁的agloomymood郁悶的心情LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymay

losetheirlives.theymay…=maybetheywill…如果不快點把他送到醫院，他可能要沒命了。Itheisnotsenttothehospitalsoon,hemaylosehislife.loseone’slife丟掉性命loseone’sway迷路nothingtolose一無所有loseoneselfin沉迷于…之中LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymay

losetheirlives.may這里是表示推測，類似可表推測的情態動詞還有：can/could,must她的男朋友是他！怎么可能呢？！Herboyfriendisthatguy!Howcoulditbepossible?肯定那家伙追了她很久很久……Hemusthavebeencourtingherforaverylongtime…我好像在哪見過他。Imayhavemethimsomewhere.LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymay

losetheirlives.當情態動詞表推測時：can（could）不肯，may（might）不問，must肯定不否問。must的否定？needn’t或don’thavetomust的疑問？needLanguagepointsHowever,rescue

operationsareprovingdifficult.rescue營救

營救人員沖向飛機墜毀的現場。Therescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.

如果沒人跳下水救她，她很快就會被淹死。Ifnoonedivestorescueher,shewillsoonbedrownedtodeath.to是介詞燒死beburnedtodeath餓死bestarvedtodeathLanguagepointsHowever,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.proveproved/provenproved/proven

證明provetobe=turnouttobe結果是，被證實是

事實證明，想學會英語并不難。Itproves(tobe)notdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.LanguagepointsIfexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.explosives炸藥explosivesareused為什么是被動語態？什么時候使用被動語態？

如果使用暴力，事情會變得更糟。Ifviolenceisused,thingswillbeworse.

強調什么，什么就放在前面，所以用被動語態。LanguagepointsIfexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.cause…todo/be導致…cause…tosth.對…造成…（causedamageto）

突發心臟病可能導致人死亡。Asuddenheartattackmaycauseonetodie.

那場洪水對村莊造成了巨大的破壞。Thefloodcausedgreatdamagetothatvillage.Thefloodcausedthevillagetobebadlydamaged.LanguagepointsRescueworkersaretherefore

drillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.therefore=thereby=thus=hence因此（副詞）so是連詞

我愛你，所以我想娶你。Iloveyou,soIwanttomarryyou.Iloveyou,andthereforeIwanttomarryyou.然而，你愛的是他不是我。However,thepersonyouloveishim,notme.因此，你可能不會嫁給我。Therefore,youmaynotmarryme.LanguagepointsTheyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.intendtodo打算（包含一種意愿，而plan指計劃，更生硬）

鑒于這幾天總是下雨，我打算隨身帶把傘。

Inviewoftheendlessrainthesedays,Iintendtotakeanumbrellawithme.

我計劃六月份去趟澳大利亞。IplantogotoAustraliainJune.

那本來只是個玩笑。Thatwasintendedasajoke.LanguagepointsTheyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.meantodo打算……（與intend類似）

對不起，我無心傷害你。Iamsorry,butIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.我只是開個玩笑。Imeantitasajoke.Itwasmeanttobejoke

.meanv,adj/meaningfuladjLanguagepointsIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.這句話是虛擬語氣：現實和表達的內容不符，現實總是太殘忍把這個句子還原成沒有倒退前的時態Iftherewasnotahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.后半句是過去將來時

LanguagepointsIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.這句話是虛擬語氣：現實和表達的內容不符把這個句子還原成沒有倒退前的時態Iftherehasnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywillhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.LanguagepointsIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.這句話是虛擬語氣：現實和表達的內容不符，現實總是太殘忍主從句往前退一個時態，做題時，可根據從句時態，判斷主句時態LanguagepointsBothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.hardly…when一…就（幾乎沒時間做某事，就）我們一到鄉下就下雨了。Wehadhardlygotintothecountry,whenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadwegotintothecountry,whenitbegantorain.LanguagepointsBothmenhadhardly

hadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.realizev.意識到，實現realizeone’sdream實現某人的夢想直到臨死前他才意識到，活著是多么美好。Hehadn’trealizedthebeautyoflifeuntilhewasjusttodie.LanguagepointsBothmenhadhardly

hadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.violentlyadv.猛地violentadj.暴力的violencen.暴力rudeadj.粗魯的粗魯的人喜歡用暴力解決問題。Rudepeopleprefertosolveproblemswithviolence.LanguagepointsThespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.strikestruckstruck擊打，打擊他一拳打在了男人的下巴上。Hestruckthemanonthechin.counterstrike反恐精英敵人在拂曉前發起了總攻。Theenemytroopsstruckjustbeforethedawn.LanguagepointsThespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.2.罷工煤礦工人已經罷工幾個星期了。Thecoalminershavebeenonstrikeforseveralweeks.LanguagepointsThespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.continuetodo

continuedoing繼續做另一件事繼續做沒做完的事Tobecontinued…未完待續LanguagepointsBothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.hadjust…when…才剛…就…他才剛開出門，就下雨了。Hehadjustgoneout,whenitbegantorain.他才剛吃第一口，就飽了。Hehadjustbeguntoeat,whenhefeltfull.LanguagepointsBothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.他絕望地望著天空。Helookedintotheskywithdismay.他絕望地走入了那扇門，監獄的大門。Withdismay,hesteppedintothegate,thegateofaprison.他滿懷希望地走進了那扇門，大學的大門。Withhope,hesteppedintothegate,thegateofauniversity.LanguagepointsItnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.now也可以用于一般過去時，描述當時的事情LanguagepointsItnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.comestraighttowards沖著…直奔過來Straight直直地gostraightalongthestreet沿著街一直走towards朝著，關于隨著年齡增長，人對死亡的看法也會發生變化。Asyougetolder,yourattitudetowardsdeathwillchange.LanguagepointsItnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.roarpast呼嘯而過LanguagepointsAfterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible盡快完成作業！Finishyourhomeworkasquicklyaspossible/youcan.我會盡我所能滿足你。IwillsatisfyyourneedaswellasIcan/possible.LanguagepointsAfterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.過去將來時，站在過去看將來很早以前我就知道我會成為一名科學家。IknewIwouldbecomeascientistlongago.我就知道今天與你們的相處會很快樂。Iknewitwouldbeveryhappytobeallofyou.LanguagepointsTheyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.hadjusthadenoughtime

…when…時間剛剛好下課回家看那場球賽，時間剛剛好。Ihadjusthadenoughtimetogethomeandwatchthatsoccermatch,whentheclasswasover.LanguagepointsTheyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagainco