Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?RememberandsayrainstormMartinLutherKingtheEventof9.11ThePastContinuousTense過去進行時1.概念:

表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正進行的動作。2.構成:was/were+動詞現在分詞3.用法:

a:表示某一時刻正進行的行為,與特定的過去時間狀語連用,常見的時間有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwas

writingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示過去某段時間內正進行的動作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑問句：e.g.Wewere

not

sleepingathome.

Was

he

feelingwell?看一看，說一說cookameal

atthistimeyesterdayHewascookingatthistimeyesterday.rideahorseatninelastSundayHewasridingahorseatninelastSunday.playfootballatfouro’clocklastFridayHewasplayingfootballatfouro’clocklastFriday.thistimeyesterday

cleantheclassroomShewascleaningtheclassroomthistimeyesterday.

atteno’clockyesterdaymorningsweepthefloorHewassweepingtheflooratteno'clockyesterdaymorning.haveaclassyesterdayafternoonTheywerehavingaclassyesterdayafternoon.atfive

o’clockplayfootballTheywereplayingfootballatfiveo'clock.playbasketballwhentheteachercameinHewasplayingbasketballwhentheteachercamein.練一練一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.What____you____(do)atnoonyesterday?2.I____________(watch)TVwhenmymother_____(come)in.3.He________(do)hislessonsattenyesterdaymorning.weredoingwaswatchingcame

wasdoing

4.Thechildren__________(play)footballatfouryesterdayafternoon.5.Thebaby__________(sleep)whenthemothercameback.wassleepingwereplaying二、完成下列句子1.Thebarber________________(在給我理發）atthistimeyesterday.wascuttingmyhair

2.They_____________________(在買紀念品）whentheUFOarrived.3.Theboysandgirls_____________(在唱歌）lastnight.4.You__________________（在打籃球）yesterdayafternoon,weren’tyou?5.What_______Toｍ_____(在做什么）atnoonyesterday?werebuyingsouvenirsweresingingwereplayingbasketballwasdoing6.I_____________________(在讀一本故事書）lastnight.wasreadingastorybook過去進行時含義:表示過去某個時刻

正在進行的動作。結構：

was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.現在進行時含義:表示現在正在進行的動作。結構：

is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.

過去進行時著重描述當時正在持續進行的動作，它的特點是：暫時，持續和未完成，強調過程；一般過去時表示發生過的動作或存在的狀態，即表示動作發生過，而且已經結束了，強調結果。過去進行時與一般過去時的區別1)Mary____

adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made

B.ismakingC.wasmaking

D.makeswasmaking表示正在做衣服的過程，如用made則表示這一動作已結束，做衣服的動作已結束與cutherfinger就沒有聯系。C2)He______(write)aletter,thenwenttobed.wrotewrote表示動作已結束，做另一件事，如用waswriting就與wenttobed在邏輯上相矛盾。

when和while引導的時間狀語從句

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中可用延續性動詞,也可用非延續性動詞。MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.延續性動詞指動作可以延續一段時間,而不是瞬間結束。如:work、study、drink、eat等。非延續性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結束。如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等

2)while總是指一個時間段,從句中必須用延續性動詞。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymomwascooking.ShecalledwhileIwaswatchingTV.

1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking一.選擇題A

B

C

4.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.

A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confident

B

D

6.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B

1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).

were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writing二.用所給詞的正確形式填空5.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI________(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_______(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_____________(cut)herhair.7.---When_______you________(see)theaccident? ---I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.was

washinggotisis

cuttingdidseesaw三.FillintheblanksAt7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._______wegot