重慶江津幾江中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_________thatleadersofthesummercomputercampoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.thechildrenbecome

B.becomethechildren

C.dothechildrenbecome

D.hadthechildrenbecome參考答案：C2.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim__________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B略3.Thenewproductwhichwasdeveloped

____thecustomerdemandwillcomeintothemarketnextmonth.A.inresponseto

B.inadditionto

C.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.inresponseto對---有反應；B.inadditionto除---之外；C.inhonorof向---表示敬意；D.inchargeof負責，管理。句意：為滿足客戶需求而開發的新產品將于下月上市。故選A。4.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what參考答案：C5.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must參考答案：D略6.

Theseregulationstheboardapprovedatthemeetingyesterday_____everyonewithoutexception.A.committo

B.tendto

C.contributeto

D.applyto參考答案：D7.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C8.___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D9.Theteacherwas________withhimbecausehewaslate.A．bothered

B．interrupted

C．interfered

D．annoyed參考答案：D10.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A11.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略12.Thetrainisrunning______120kilometresanhour.

A.ataspeed

B.atthespeed

C.ataspeedof

C.onaspeedof參考答案：C13.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A14.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略15.--Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.--Yes,wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped______nature?A.inneedof

B.infearof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：C16.Hewassureofhissuccessintheexam,_______hewouldwinthefirstplaceinhisclass.A.tosay

B.said

C.saying

D.havingsaid參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasabouttwelveIusedtovisitthiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselor（輔導員）fortheBoyScouts（童子軍）.Hewouldgiveus41untilhethoughtwewereskilledinagivensubject.Ididnotknowhimlong,butI42himforgivingsomuchtotheneighborhood,43whenhewasinpoorhealth.OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,butI44aboutituntilsomethreehourslater.Ijumpedonmybikeandrode45tohishome,allthewhile46abouthowpoorlyhemustthinkofme.Hiswife47thedoorandImadea(n)48immediately,butIcouldtellthatsomethingwas49.Shepausedandthentoldmeher50hadjustdied.Thensheapologizedfornothavinghadtimeto51me.Ileftherhomewonderingifsomehowmy

52tokeeptheappointmenthad53himsomuchthathedied.SomethirtyyearslaterItoldthis54toafriend.IsaidthatthoughIhadlongsincerealizedthatmy55hadnothingtodowithhis56,IcouldnothelpwonderingifIcouldhavemadea57hadIshownupontime.Myfriendsaidthatmynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe,58thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.HearinghersaythatwaslikeahugewavehittingmeandliftingthisheavyweightI'dbeen59foryears.NowwheneverIthinkofthatkindoldgentleman,Ithinktooofthe60wordsofmyfriend.41.A.shows B.tasks C.reports D.promises42.A.believed B.followed C.admired D.missed43.A.just B.still C.also D.even44.A.talked B.learned C.cared D.forgot45.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.safely46.A.complaining B.knowing C.worrying D.hearing47.A.locked B.closed C.held D.answered48.A.apology B.excuse C.offer D.suggestion49.A.special B.wrong C.strange D.funny50.A.husband B.master C.boy D.friend51.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.inform52.A.stopping B.failing C.expecting D.deciding53.A.bored B.surprised C.puzzled D.disappointed54.A.secret B.history C.story D.lesson55.A.change B.problem C.slowness D.lateness56.A.death B.health C.life D.experience57.A.difference B.deal C.choice D.plan58.A.unless B.since C.if D.so59.A.carrying B.supporting C.reducing D.losing60.A.long B.big C.kind D.clear參考答案：41-45.BCDDC

46-50.CDABA

51-55.DBDCD

56-60.AABAC41．B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文“thiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselorfortheBoyScouts.”可知，輔導員給我們布置任務（task），故B項正確。

42．C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“givingsomuchtotheneighborhood”可知，他為社區做了如此之多讓“我”感到敬佩（admire），故C項正確。

43．D考查副詞詞義辨析。上文說他為社區做了如此之多，此處是說甚至（even）是在身體很差的時候也是如此，此處表示關系的遞進，故D項正確。

44．D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據本空前的“OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,”及轉折連詞“but”可知，“我”忘記（forget）了和他的約會，故D項正確。

45．C考查副詞詞義辨析。上文說大約三個小時后“我”才想起這個約定，所以“我”飛快地（quickly）騎車去他家，故C項正確。

46．C考查動詞詞義辨析。上文說大約三個小時后“我”才想起這個約定，再結合本空后的“howpoorlyhemustthinkofme.”可知，“我”一直擔心（worry）因此給他留下很差的印象，故C項正確。

47．D考查動詞詞義辨析。上文說“我”飛快地騎車去輔導員家，此處是說他的妻子開門迎接“我”，answerthedoor意為“開門迎客”，故D項正確。

48．A考查名詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，“我”赴約遲到，所以“我”馬上道歉（apology），故A項正確。

49．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據下文“justdied”可知，“我”察覺到事情有些不對（wrong），故B項正確。

50．A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文“Hiswife”可知，此處她說她的丈夫（husband）剛剛去世了，故A項正確。

51．D考查動詞詞義辨析。她向“我”道歉沒有及時通知（inform）“我”她丈夫的死訊，故D項正確。

52．B考查動詞詞義辨析。由上文可知“我”爽約了，failtodo表示“沒能做成某事”，故B項正確。

53．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。“我”在想是不是“我”的爽約讓他失望（disappoint），故D項正確。

54．C考查名詞詞義辨析。三十年后“我”把這個故事（story）講給一個朋友聽，故C項正確。

55．D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文內容可知，此處是說盡管“我”知道“我”的遲到（lateness）和他的死沒什么關系，故D項正確。

56．A考查名詞詞義辨析。請參考上題解析。

57．A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“hadIshownupontime.”可知，“我”在想如果當時“我”及時赴約的話是不是他就不會死，makeadifference意為“有影響、扭轉局面”，故A項正確。

58．B考查連詞詞義辨析。朋友說這一切可能是命中注定的，這種情況對“我”來說實在太痛苦了，本空后的“thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.”是對上文“mynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe”的解釋，since表示“由于、因為”，故B項正確。

59．A考查動詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，輔導員的死讓“我”自責、承受了很大的痛苦，朋友的話讓我如釋重負，此處的carry表示“承擔、承受”，故A項正確。

60．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。朋友勸慰“我”的話是友善的（kind），故C項正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，“我”一直認為是自己的爽約導致了輔導員的死，多年后一個朋友的話讓“我”如釋重負。三、閱讀理解18.IntroductionofHoliHoliisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearelotsofHolicelebrations.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ThefestivalofcolourHolimeansthebeginningofspring.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest.Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingtothefullmoon,butitisusuallyinMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.Itisatimetoforgivepeopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetotherpeople,playandhavefun.TraditionalHoliTraditionalHolicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire(篝火)andhopethatthebadwillbedestroyed.Thenextdayisthefestivalofcolours.Thereismusicplaying,andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.Holiiscelebratedoutside.OtherHolieventsintheUKHolicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!Butrecently,Holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandallovertheUK.TheydressinwhiteT-shirtsandreturncoveredinbrightcolours.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometre‘ColourRun’.IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganizationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHolifestivalfromthetext?A.IttakesplacesinMarcheveryyear.B.Itscelebrationmeanstheendofspring.C.Itisafestivalofloveandlight.D.Itisafestivalwithalonghistory.2.HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated?A.Peoplestayathomeandmakedeliciousfood.B.Theoldthrowcolouredpaintpowderattheyoung.C.Peopleshowtheirrespectfortheold.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderateachother.3.WhatotherwaysaretheretocelebratetheHolifestivalnow?A.PeopleeatspecialdishesinIndianrestaurants.B.Indianmusicanddanceareshownandenjoyed.C.Peopledressincolourfulclothesandthrowcolor1edpowderateachother.D.Peopleexpressforgivenesstopeoplewhohavehurtthem.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A.Onamovieposter.B.InasciencereportC.InamagazineaboutcultureD.Onawebsiteabouthistory參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了胡里節，它是一個古老的顏色和愛的節日。它在印度和世界其它的許多地方被慶祝。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里節是一個古老的顏色和愛的節日）及OtherHolieventsintheUK部分的“Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!”（胡里節早在四世紀就開始了。它有幾千年的歷史了）可知，胡里節有很長的歷史了。故D選項正確。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里節是一個古老的顏色和愛的節日）及Thefestivalofcolour部分的“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.”（人們出去扔彩色漆粉。不管你是富有還是貧窮，年老還是年輕，每個人都可以扔這些彩色的東西）可知，人們通過人們出去扔彩色漆粉來慶祝胡里節。故D選項正確。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據OtherHolieventsintheUK部分的“IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganizationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.”（在英國，餐館和文化組織也提供他們自己的胡里節慶祝活動，有特別的菜肴、印度音樂和舞蹈。）可知，在其它地方慶祝胡里節的時候，印度音樂和舞蹈會被展示和欣賞。故B選項正確。【4題詳解】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了胡里節以及它的慶祝方式，應該屬于文化介紹。故C選項正確。【點睛】細節事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節理解題。定位法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子（即定位），然后進行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉換），從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關的句子（有時可能是幾個句子）或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以第2小題為例，運用定位法：我們根據題干中“HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated？”（胡里節如何被慶祝），其關鍵詞是celebrated，從而直接定位到Thefestivalofcolour部分的“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung---everyonecanthrowcolours.”（人們出去扔彩色漆粉。不管你是富有還是貧窮，年老還是年輕，每個人都可以扔這些彩色的東西）可知，人們通過人們出去扔彩色漆粉來慶祝胡里節。故D選項正確。19.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcentury,therewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohaveabouteightchildren,ofwhomaboutfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用電器)andconvenience(方便)foods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptinga