2022-2023學年江西省上饒市立達中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。enjoy后加動詞-ing形式，主語Thechild和動詞look是被動關系，故選C.

考點：考查非謂語動詞。2.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D3.Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitanoldman.

A.knockedat B.knockedbackC.knockedabout D.knockedinto參考答案：D提示:句意為:“司機突然剎車,差點撞著一位老人。”knockintosb.“撞上某人”,賓語在介詞后面。knockback“阻礙,妨礙”。knockat“敲門”;knockabout“漫游”。

4.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient參考答案：C5.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D6.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout參考答案：B7.Thecourse________forintroducingAmericaisverypopularwithstudentsthisterm.A.isintended

B.intending

C.havingintended

D.intended參考答案：D8.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略9.---Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.---Trustme!Iwon’t.I’llkeepyou

.A.touched B.posted C.corresponded D.preserved參考答案：B10.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據句意，來年的教育預算約為40億美元，遠遠超出人們的預期。A.allowance津貼；B.bonus獎金；C.budget預算；D.bargain交易。40億美元不可能只是津貼或者是獎金，C項budget符合句意，選C項。【點睛】做題時要正確把握語境，有時候孤立地看空格處所在的句子，好像所有選項都可以選，但是與上下句意思聯系起來就會發現問題。比如本題中，不看語境，所有選項都可以放入加空格處，但是結合語境，可知40億美元不會只是津貼或者紅利，也不是教育交易，綜合選出C項。11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C12.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom參考答案：D13.Thepoetcomparesthewomanheloves__________arose.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.at參考答案：C14.–IamgoingtoLondonnextMonday.--Whata_________!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration參考答案：C15.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.chemist

A./ke?m?st/

B./?e?m?st/

C./?k?m?st/

D./?kem?st/2.evident

A./e?v?d?nt/

B./?ev?d?nt/

C./e?v?dent/

D./??v?d?nt/3.sorrow

A./s??r??/

B./?s??r??/

C./?s?r???/

D./?s?r??/4.librarian

A./?la?br?r??n/

B./la??br?r??n/

C./la??bre?r??n/

D./?la?bre?r??n/5.musician

A./mju??z??n/

B./?mu?z??n/

C./mu?z??n/

D./mju?z??n/參考答案：略16.________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.JudgingC.Judged

D.Judges參考答案：Bjudgingfrom...“根據……來判斷”，屬獨立結構作狀語。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclass,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.My

36

hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy（大腦性麻痹）.Markwasonewiththelatter.Sittingina

37

,hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.

38

,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates

39

himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat

40

.Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,freefromthelimitationofhis

41

andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith

42

.Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucas

43

wellintheirsportsevents,andgavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,

44

themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.

45

wasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe

46

lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they

47

andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe

48

ofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad

49

him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto

50

.Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,anda(an)

51

wasreachedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged

52

towardstheirfriend,cheeringhimon

53

hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Theprogresswas

54

,butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark’sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,Icametounderstandwhat

55

theSpecialOlympicsandthedeterminedathletessoextraordinary.Yearslater,I’mstillcheeringthemon.36.A.partners

B.friends

C.students

D.classmates37.A.bed

B.machine

C.wheelchair

D.desk38.A.So

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore39.A.protected

B.satisfied

C.disliked

D.loved40.A.sports

B.practice

C.studies

D.expression41.A.interests

B.body

C.habits

D.mind42.A.admiration

B.trust

C.stress

D.depression43.A.trained

B.performed

C.operated

D.prepared44.A.bringing

B.holding

C.cheering

D.moving45.A.Someone

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.Everyone46.A.entire

B.different

C.average

D.equal47.A.fell

B.paused

C.rushed

D.rested48.A.center

B.front

C.end

D.top49.A.left

B.ig nored

C.passed

D.helped50.A.continue

B.jog

C.walk

D.cover51.A.demand

B.agreement

C.action

D.relief52.A.back

B.along

C.again

D.on53.A.while

B.although

C.since

D.as54.A.boring

B.great

C.slow

D.relaxing55.A.leaves

B.finds

C.keeps

D.makes參考答案：36-40CCBDA

41-45BABCD

46-50ABCCD

51-55BADCD三、閱讀理解18.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeintellingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthequally,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thefindingshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanbelievedbefore.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconvey(傳達)emotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintotypes:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelytheparticipants(參與者)readthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternerspaidmuchgreaterattentiontotheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflection(反映)ofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoexpressemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavemadethesebasicsocialskillshavegreatervarietywillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,talkingofcommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners_______.A.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toclassify(分類)somefacepictures.

B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Tomakeafaceateachother.

D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Thepeopletakingpartinthestudy. B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy. D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4.ComparedwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto_______.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully B.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly D.examinetheeyesmoreattentively5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeistheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding參考答案：CAADB19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。WhytextingharmsyourIQTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteris