2021年重慶第三十八中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略2._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.

A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresultfrom

C.Resultedin

D.Asaresult參考答案：A略3.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C4.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking參考答案：B略5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin____space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto____earth.

A.the/the

B.不填/the

C.the/不填

D.a/the參考答案：B6.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’stricksthatshe________asmile.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstforth

D.burstin參考答案：B7.____partBobplayedinthefilmwasofachild’sfather,butitwasnot___majorrole.A.The;a B.A;a C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：A8.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：A9.Theteacherrequestedthatwe_______detailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore______thanourmemory. A.wouldtake;active

B.couldtake;honest

C.take;reliable

D.shouldtake;stubborn參考答案：C10.--Whatafineday!--Yes,atleastit’s______yesterday.

A.asbadas

B.noworsethan

C.notbetterthan

D.nobetterthan參考答案：B11.EverymorningHelengoesforajog,withherdog________afterher.A.run

B.ran

C.running

D.torun參考答案：C略12.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta參考答案：D【詳解】考查so---that引導的結果狀語從句。句意：這是一個如此困難的問題，我們誰也解不出來。此處是so+形容詞+a/an+名詞that引導的結果狀語從句，相當于such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that引導的結果狀語從句。故選D?！军c睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數)復數可數名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數可數名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復數可數名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）溫馨提示：so+表示數量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.13.Alargenumberoftallbuildings______inWenzhouinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.werebuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案：B14.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork參考答案：C15.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about參考答案：B略16.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored參考答案：B本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析，-ed結尾的形容詞重在“感到……”；-ing結尾的形容詞則強調“令人……”。根據題意可知“Kelly從來不會對英語語法感到厭煩，不管它有多令人厭煩”，所以答案為B.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Rickydidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,sohisparentsboughthimabutler(管家)robot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,and

36

dirtyclothesfromRicky’sbedroom

37

.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroomina

38

.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

39

wasperfectlycleanandtidy.

ButnowRickycouldn’t

40

hisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwoitemsdidn’t

41

,andthesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.

42

thebutlerrobot,Rickythoughtofaplanto

43

onit,andfinallycaughtitred-handed(正在作案的),pickinguponeofhistoysto

“44”

it.Hetoldhisparentsthatthebutlerwas

45

andaskedthemtohaveit

46

.Buthisparentsdidn’tbelievehimatallfortheywere

47

withthebutlerforitsgoodservice.Rickykeptontellingthemhowmuchgoodstuffthebutlerwashiding,untilonedaythebutlerheardtheboy’s

48.

Thenitreturnedsomeoftheboy’stoysandclothestohim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwas

49

you,”saidthebutler.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?!You’vebeenstealingmystuffforweeks!”theboyanswered

50.

“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor;

51

Ithoughtthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnot

52

,andatnightIsendthemtothosewhocanusethem.I’mahighlyefficientmachine,”thebultersaid.Rickystartedfeeling

53

.Sincethen,Rickydecidedtoputreal

54

intohowhetreatedhisthings.Healsooftenboughtthingsandtookthemtohelpoutthosewhoare

55

--alongwithhisgoodfriend,thebutlerofcourse.36.A.tearingup

B.gatheringup

C.dressingup

D.sewingup37.A.doorway

B.furniture

C.window

D.floor38.A.mess

B.row

C.way

D.moment

39.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing40.

A.buy

B.wash

C.try

D.find41.

A.respond

B.appear

C.come

D.function42.

A.Remembering

B.Understanding

C.Suspecting

D.Believing43.

A.look

B.spy

C.call

D.work44.

A.fix

B.hide

C.playwith

D.tidyaway45.

A.intelligent

B.busy

C.lost

D.broken46.

A.changed

B.thrown

C.closed

D.arrested47.

A.familiar

B.delighted

C.strict

D.friendly48.

A.complaints

B.quarrels

C.dialogues

D.questions49.

A.disappointing

B.worrying

C.boring

D.bothering50.

A.honestly

B.calmly

C.shyly

D.angrily51.

A.otherwise

B.besides

C.therefore

D.however52.

A.paid

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.wanted53.

A.ashamed

B.nervous

C.hurt

D.puzzled54.

A.trust

B.respect

C.effort

D.care55.

A.incharge

B.indanger

C.inneed

D.indebt參考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45BCBBD

46—50ABADD

51—55CDADC三、閱讀理解18.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰國）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.66. Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.

A.3 B.7 C.15 D.867. Itseemsthatvisitors_________inBangkok. A.oftenfeelhungry B.can’ttakeanyphotos C.canhaveagoodtime D.feelalittlebored68. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus. C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand. D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.69. Thepeopleinthevillage_______.

A.arefriendlytoothers

B.liketospeakEnglish C.hopetoliveinthecities D.liveaverybusylife70. Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthewholediary?

A.MyFirstTravel B.TheOutsideWorld C.TravelinginThailand D.MyTriptoChiangMai參考答案：BCBAC19.TheUSwillhaveanewpresidentthisfall.VoterswilldecidebetweentheDemocraticcandidate(候選人),HillaryClinton,andDonaldTrumpoftheRepublicans.ButthevotingisnotamustforeachpersonintheUS.Soquitealotofpeoplechoosenottovote,especiallytheyounggeneration.AccordingtoFoxNews,one-in-fiveyoungvotersbetweentheagesof18and35saidclearlythattheywouldn’tvoteforeitherofthetwocandidates.Just12percentofvotersaged35-54,andonlyninepercentofvotersaged55andoldersaidthesamething.Thisisnotonlybecauseyoungpeopledon’tlikeClintonorTrump,accordingtotheFortunemagazine.Thetruthisthattheyaretraditionallylesslikelytovotethantheirparents.“Youngpeoplearenotatanageintheirlifewhentheythinkpoliticsorgovernmenthasanythingtodowiththem,”saidRoddFreitag,apoliticalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire,US.“Butfortheolderagegroups,theyhaveahome,theypaytaxes(稅),theycareaboutschoolsandthecommunity.”Manybelievethatthecivic(公民的)educationofanAmericanyouthisanotherreasonwhytheydon’tvote.Studentsusual