2022年湖北省襄陽市襄州第一中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：D略2.We’llhaveapartyforyourbirthday.Oh,really,But__________.A.don’tknow

B.haven’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.hadn’tknow參考答案：C3.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：電影《博物館奇妙夜》根據米蘭·特倫奇的小說改編，它復活了恐龍漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm與adaptfrom在邏輯上是被動關系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項正確。【點睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發生還是先后發生，還是將要發生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句中主語為thefilm，謂語為brings，所以adapt為非謂語動詞，且與thefilm在邏輯上是被動關系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項正確。4.I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit參考答案：C5.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.

A.this B.it Cthat D.one參考答案：B略6.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C略7.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D8.Theytalkedaboutseveralquestions________thepropereducationofthechildren.A.concerns

B.concern

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：C9.Mr.Gatesisnow_____thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

youcandialthenumber.

A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof參考答案：C10.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：C11.EnglishspokeninAustraliaissimilarto______spokeninBritain.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.ones參考答案：C16.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough參考答案：D略13.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞做狀語。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下來休息，筋疲力盡。形容詞作狀語用時,一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開，.這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted為形容詞做伴隨狀語相當于andtheywereexhausted.故D選項正確。【點睛】形容詞除了可以作定語、表語或補語外,還可以在句中作狀語,具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時,一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意義上相當于一個狀語從句,具有以下語義和特征一、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語,表示行為方式或伴隨狀況.有時,它會像非限制性定語從句一樣,表示意義上的增補,其邏輯主語是句子的主語。二、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語,表示原因，表示時間或條件，表示結果或存在的狀態，表示讓步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted為形容詞做伴隨狀況狀語相當于andtheywereexhausted.故D選項正確。14.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C15.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated參考答案：C16.Ican’tspend_____moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuch

C.muchtoo;tomuch

D.toomany;muchto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould

41

thewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor

42

sounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptso

43

thatsheforgettodeliverhimthe

44

.Asaresult,thepassengerwas

45

totakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohim

46

acupofwater,buttohersurprisehe

47

it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe

48

,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe

49

,shewouldaskhimwitha

50

whetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger

51

paidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtoget

52

theplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto53

himthepassenger’sbooklet(意見簿).Shewasvery

54

.Sheknewthathewouldwritedown

55

words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.

56

withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she57

thebookletandcrackedasmile,

58

thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimes

59

.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’s

60

!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?

41.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold

42.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine43.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy44.A.water

B.help

C.milk

D.warning45.A.heldon

B.heldup

C.heldout

D.helddown46.A.for

B.about

C.with

D.in47.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated48.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight49.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor50.A.glance

B.look

C.smile

D.cry51.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom52.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from53.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend54.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad55.A.important

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice56.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But57.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed58.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when59.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso60.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right參考答案：BCDAB

CADBC

ACADB

DCBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Suchchronic(慢性的)diseasesasheartdisease,stroke,cancerandlungdisordersarethemostleadingcausesofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaytheseconditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)pointsoutchronicdiseasesleadtoabout17millionearlydeathseachyear.TheUnitedNations(UN)agencyexpectsmorethan380millionpeopletodieofchronicdiseasesby2015.About80%ofthedeathswillhappenindevelopingnations.Chronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.Intenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-fourths.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallyproductiveyears.Infact,chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeopleinpoorercountriesthaninricherones.TheWHOestimates(估計)thatchronicdiseaseswillcostChinaalonemorethan500,000milliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedicaltreatmentandlostproductivity.RussiaandIndiaarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.AccordingtoaWHOreport,deathsfromchronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.Untilrecentlyinfectiousandparasitic(寄生的)diseaseshavebeenthemainkillersinAsiaandthePacificbuttheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.Asmanyas80%ofthedeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbeprevented,healthofficialssay.Animportanttoolforgovernmentsistolimitthemarketingofalcoholandtobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeatingandmorephysicalactivity.TheUNaimstoreducechronic-diseasedeathsby2%eachyearbyinternationalactionthrough2015,that’stosay,36millionlivescouldbesaved,including25millioninAsiaandthePacific.63.Accordingtothepassage,chronicdiseases________.A.canbeignored

B.canbeprevented

C.willdisappear

D.arealldeadly64.Inmanycountries,what’smainlyresponsibleforincreasingdeathsfromchronicdiseases?A.Theeconomicdevelopment.

B.Thepoorlivingconditions.C.Infectiousandparasiticdiseases.

D.Youngpeople’sbadhabits.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostdeathsarecausedbychronicdiseasesintheworld.B.Themiddle-agedarebecomingvictimsofchronicdiseasesinAsia.C.Infectiousandparasiticdiseasesarenolongerdeathkillers.D.Toreducechronic-diseasedeathsneedsworldwideefforts.66.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”.A.DifferentMeasurestoFightChronicDiseasesB.Thewho’sReportonHeathinDevelopingCountriesC.TheUN:theLeaderofInternationalCommunityD.ChronicDiseases:theWorld’sLeadingKiller參考答案：63.B64.A65.C66.D試題分析：專家告訴我們慢性病是可預防的，文章介紹了慢性病的嚴重危害，以及為解決此問題采取的一些措施。63.B細節推理題。根據第一段expertssaytheseconditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.可知專家們認為慢性病是可預防的，故選B.64.A推理判斷題。根據第三段Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallyproductiveyears.和第四段deathsfromchronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.可知許多慢性病的原因和經濟發展有關，故選A.65.C正誤判斷題。根據第四段Untilrecentlyinfectiousandparasitic(寄生的)diseaseshavebeenthemainkillersinAsiaandthePacificbuttheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.可知C錯誤，故選C.66.D主旨大意題。根據文意可知文章介紹了慢性病的嚴重危害，以及為解決此問題采取的一些措施，D項適合作為標題，故選D.19.Whileit’salwaysagoodtimetovisitDisneyland,therearetimesduringtheyearthatarebetterthanothers.Holidays,schoolschedulesandyearlypassholdersgreatlyaffectDisneyland’sschedule.Forexample,Disneylandhasalargenumberoflocals.Manyofthoselocalsareyearlypassholders,whothinkofthefantasyamusementparkastheirsecondhome.Theypopinforafewhourshereorthere—maybeonaweekday,oronaspringorfallSundaymorningbeforeheadingtothebeach.SincetheHappiestPlaceonEarthcanbealsooneoftheBusiestPlacesonEarth,it’shelpfultohavesometipsinplaywhenyouhitthepark.Here,we’reoutliningthebesttimestovisitDisneylandin2018.WeekdaysinJanuary(minustheweekofNewYear’sDay)WeekdaysinFebruary(minusthedaysaroundPresident’sDay)ThefirstfewdaysinMarch(untilMarch9,2018)WeekdaysinthesecondhalfofApril2018WeekdaysinMayThelasttwoweeksofAugustThefirsthalfofSeptemberMondaysthroughThursdaysinNovember(minustheweekofThanksgiving)MondaysthroughThursdayduringthefirsthalfofDecemberIfyou’replanningavisit,butdon’tseeyourparticulardateshere,clickthecommentsbelow.Wewillbehappytoprovideanswers.AndourDisneylandCrowdCalendarisalsoavailableonline.Itisahelpfultooltohelpyougetanideaofexpectedcrowdsinadvance.21.WhichofthefollowinghaslittleinfluenceonDisneyland’sschedule?A.Holidays.

B.Schoolschedules.

C.Seasons.

D.Annu