山東省聊城市莘縣第一中學2022年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIama(n)________customer，theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A.usual

B.oftenC.regular

D.good參考答案：C句意：由于我是常客，他們總是給我打大折扣。aregularcustomer“老主顧；常客”，習慣搭配。2.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D3.—Ihavenotimetodothejob.

—Well,I’lldoit_________you.A.inplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeyourplace參考答案：A略4.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as參考答案：B5.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：D6.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略7.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced參考答案：B8.Wewentthroughaperiod__________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們度過了一段在農村交流很困難的時期。先行詞period后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when或inwhich相當于intheperiod表示時間，作句中的狀語。故選C.9.Theforeignguestsgaveussomejewelslikepreciousstones,goldringsandsoonasgifts,butwedidn’tknowwhattogivethem_____.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inreward

D.inhonor參考答案：B10.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait D.possibletobewaiting參考答案：B11.Theapproach______theproblemiscontrary______ourexpectation.

A.to;to

B.of;to

C.to;on D.for;on參考答案：A12.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove參考答案：D句意：所有的技術工都去城里尋求更高的工資，只剩下那些女性們繼續上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“繼續做某事”。13.

Wedon’tpermit_______inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou________here,either.A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C14.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．A.had…when

B.had…thanC.did…when

D.has…that參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他剛走出法庭，記者向他提了很多問題。本句為hardly….when結構，一….就，hardly所在的句子用過去完成時，when所在的從句用一般過去時，另外，hardly位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝，綜述選A。【點睛】部分倒裝,即謂語的一部分移到主語之前，常見的部分倒裝結構如下：1．Only＋狀語或者狀語從句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有這樣,我們才能提高英語水平.2．含否定意義并修飾全句的詞放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽車上班.3.副詞often,短語manyatime,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位于句首時.例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進醫院治療.4.虛擬條件句省略if時,將were,should或had移到主語之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時完成工作.5.由asthough引導的表示“雖然”,“盡管”的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序時,把從句的表語或狀語等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．雖然她很小,但她卻能獨自解出那道難題.15.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B16.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。trick詭計，把戲，訣竅；ceremony典禮，儀式；origin起源；routine慣例，常規，一成不變。句意：年復一年地教給孩子們同樣的東西，難道你不厭煩這種一成不變的行為嗎？—我認為教學不像坐辦公室那樣無趣。教學是最有趣的。D選項正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從36—55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould

16

:surfing(沖浪運動).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople

17

,butmostarecertain.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand

18

inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst

19

wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto

20

surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

21

,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牽涉到)body,

22

andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall

23

us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat

24

,becomingonewiththe

25

,islikeI'mweightless.TheonethingIcan

26

fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑戰).Youcanneverbethe“bestsuffer”becausetheocean

27

uncountablewavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariations(變化)ofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing;

28

areveryaggressive(活躍有力的)andsharp.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit

29

fromanyothersport.I've

30

totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

31

,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstartpushingthelimitsofthingsboysandmen

32

todominate(主宰)?There’rewomen

33

sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys

34

thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

35

,andtheywill.16.A.tell

B.answer

C.give

D.realize17.A.wonder

B.understand

C.reply

D.believe18.A.stayed

B.came

C.dropped

D.fell19.A.wave

B.storm

C.sail

D.boat20.A.bring

B.connect

C.compare

D.tie21.A.work

B.study

C.holiday

D.life22.A.mind

B.effort

C.health

D.time23.A.along

B.above

C.around

D.by24.A.beach

B.water

C.board

D.lake25.A.sky

B.world

C.earth

D.ocean26.A.take

B.get

C.make

D.keep27.A.catches

B.includes

C.offers

D.collects28.A.others

B.theothers

C.another

D.other29.A.known

B.right

C.far

D.different30.A.chosen

B.tried

C.learned

D.promised31.A.levels

B.points

C.steps

D.parts32.A.began

B.got

C.used

D.learned33.A.sitting

B.walking

C.fighting

D.working34.A.of

B.from

C.on

D.with35.A.think

B.succeed

C.perform

D.feel

參考答案：16-20BADAC 21-25DACBD 26-30BCADB 31-35ACACB三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollegeinNewYork,IwasworkingasapracticestudentatmyUniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnedaywhileIwasworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinwheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewasseatedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandthetrunkofthehumanbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswiththepatternsofredrosesandyellowdots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼示意).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostbeautiful,largestsmileIhaveeverseenAllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Iimmediatelyfeltfullofhopeandconfidence.Shetookme,apoor,unhappycollegestudent,intoherworld,aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.

Thatwastenyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearlyasifithappenedjustyesterday.I'masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.59.Whatwasthewriteradecadeago?A.Aworkerworkinginauniversity.B.Ateacherteachinginacollege.C.Aclerkworkinginamuseum.D.Auniversitystudentwhohadnotyettakenadegree.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“handicap”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Lifedifficulty.

B.Troublesomeproblem.C.Failureinwork.

D.Physicaldisability.

61.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelbeforemeetingthedisabledgirl?A.Shefeltfullofhope.B.Shewasfilledwithconfidence.C.Shefeltunhappybecauseofpoverty.D.Shefeltlifewasbeautiful.62.Whichofthefollowingtitlesuitsthispassagebest?A.ADisabledGirl.

B.ADisabledGirl’sSmile.C.FullofHope.

D.FullofConfidence.參考答案：DDCB19.IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解).Itwasworth5points."Cool,"theythought,"thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal".Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?12.Thetwoguysdecidedto