人教課標高一必修4Unit5人教課標高一必修4Unit5人教課標高一必修4Unit5知識歸納知識歸納單詞名詞指人：settler,translator,carpentertheme,cartoon,fantasy,swing,amusement,attraction,tourism,tournament,jungle,outing,cloth,freeway,souvenir,sunlight,deed,brochure,admission,minority,engine,length,sword,creature,brand,shuttle,sneaker單詞動詞preserve,advance形容詞central,various,unique,athletic,advanced代詞whichever副詞wherever短語詞匯表befamousfor,bemodelledafter,nowonder,inadvance,getcloseto,cometolife課文中befamiliarwith,makeone'sdreamscometrue,wanderaround,allyear,runone'sfarm,forabreak,hands-onlearning,withineasyreachof,walkingshoes句式1.whichever/whatever引導讓步狀語從句e.g.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!2.(Itis)nowonder(that)...e.g.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.語法構詞法(一)基本單詞1.____________adj.中心的；中央的2.____________n.秋千；搖擺

vt.&vi.搖擺；擺動3.____________adj.獨一無二的；僅有的4.____________vt.保存；保留n.保護區5.____________n.長度；長centralswinguniquepreservelength知識清單6.___________n.題目；主題（曲）7.___________pron.無論哪一個；任何一個8.___________n.旅游業9.___________n.行動；事跡10.____________n.錦標賽；聯賽11.____________n.

移民；殖民者12.____________n.譯員；翻譯13.____________n.生物；動物themewhichevertourismdeedtournamentsettlertranslatorcreature14.___________n.陽光15.___________n.外出；短途旅行；遠足16.___________n.往返汽車；航天飛機17.___________n.高速公路18.___________n.紀念品19.___________n.運動鞋20.___________n.（作宣傳或介紹用的）小冊子；指南sunlightoutingshuttlefreewaysouvenirsneakerbrochure(二)派生單詞21.____________adj.不同的；各種各樣的→___________n.變化；多樣性22.____________n.幻想；怪念頭→____________adj.極好的；了不起的23._____________n.消遣；娛樂(活動)→____________vt.使發笑；使快樂24.____________n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→____________vt.吸引→____________adj.吸引人的variousvarietyfantasyfantasticamusementamuseattractionattractattractive25.____________adj.運動的→____________n.運動員26.____________n.少數；少數民族→____________n.多數27.___________vt.&vi.前進；促進；提前→____________adj.高級的；先進的28.__________n.允許進入；入場費；承認→___________v.承認；準入athleticathleteminoritymajorityadvanceadvancedadmissionadmit1.以……而聞名2.對……熟悉3.實現4.難怪；不足為奇5.玩得高興6.根據……模仿；仿造7.接近8.活躍起來befamousforbefamiliarwithcometruenowonder短語havefunbemodelledaftergetclosetocometo

lifeWhicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!無論你喜歡哪個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！whichever和whatever在此引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat。句式核心要點單詞1.variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的[課文原句]Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory.主題公園有不同的種類，不同的公園有不同的主題，幾乎囊括了一切：食物，文化，科學，卡通，電影或歷史。【拓展】varietyn.變化；多樣性；種類avarietyofvarietiesof各種各樣的=allsortsof/alltypesofvaryvt.&vi.使不同；變化varywith隨......而變化varyfrom…to...從......到......不等；在......到......之間變動①Opinionsonthismatter________person______person.對于這件事，人人意見不一。②Thevarietyofapples______increasing.蘋果的種類在增多。varyfromtois2.amusementn.消遣；娛樂(活動)[課文原句]Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmakeseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.當你在夢幻樂園漫步時，你可能會在游行隊伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【歸納】toone’samusement讓人感到愉快(有趣)的【拓展】amuse

vt.使發笑；使愉快amuseoneself自娛自樂amusedadj.感到有趣的beamusedat/with/by以……為樂；對……覺得有趣(好笑)amusingadj.有趣的；引人發笑的

3.uniqueadj.

唯一的，獨一無二的，無與倫比的[課文原句]Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.位于美國東南部美麗的斯莫基山脈中的多萊塢，是世界上最獨特的主題公園之一。e.g.Thepollutionproblemisbynomeansuniqueto

thisarea.污染問題絕不是這個地區所獨有的。[方法規律]beuniqueto短語中to為介詞，意為“對于……”。Policecaneasilyrecognizeyourfingerprintsbymachine,becauseeveryperson’sfingerprintsare________.A.outstanding B.regularC.ordinary D.uniqueD4.preservevt.保護，維護，保存(使免受破壞)；保留

n.保護區[課文原句]Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeaglepreserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護區欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。【歸納】preservesb.

/sth.

fromsth.

保護……免受……[拓展]preservationn.

保護；保存；維護；維持preservativeadj.保護的；防腐的

n.

防腐劑preserve,keep,reserve,retain這組詞都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其區別在于：1)preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好；keep指把某一事物置于自己的權力或管理之下；retain和reserve同義，均指繼續“保持”或“保存”某事物，retain是較為正式的用語，還可指記住某事。2)preserve強調防止被破壞，要采取措施使某物完好無損或質量不變；retain含有不失去的意味；reserve則保留或儲存某物以備以后使用。例如:

Hisbusinesshasbeentakenoverbyabig

corporation,buthestillretainssome

controloverit.他的商店被一家大公司接管了，但他仍保留部分控制權。You’dbetterreserveyourstrengthfortomorrow’sclimb.你最好留點力氣明天爬山。Saltpreservesfoodfromdecay.鹽能防止食物腐爛。完成句子。(1)Ithinkournaturalresources

___________________(應該受到保護).(2)It’sthedutyofthepolice____________________(維護公共秩序).shouldbepreservedtopreservepublicorder[真題呈現](2013·江蘇，23)—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell________.A.qualified

B.preservedC.decoratedD.simplifiedB5.swingv.擺動；搖擺；蕩秋千

n.秋千；揮動swing的過去式、過去分詞均為______[課文原句]OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswinging

shipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.當然，迪斯尼還有很多頗具刺激性的游樂設施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體。swung

【歸納】takeaswingatsth.向……揮手擊打swingsth.atsb./sth.（揮動某物）朝……打去getintotheswingofsth.完全投入某事swinground/around突然轉過身、突然改變方向（觀點等）swingintoaction迅速采取行動翻譯下列句子。1.在身體兩側隨意擺動你的手臂。2.那只猴子從一個樹枝搖蕩到另一個樹枝。Swingyourarmsfreelyatyoursides.Themonkeyswingsfrombranchtobranch.6.minorityn.少數；少數民族

【歸納】beintheminority占少數asmallminorityof...少數……【拓展】

inthemajority占大多數themajorityof...多數……7.advancevt.&vi.促進；前進；提前；進展n.前進；高升；預先[課文原句]Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.這個以科技為基礎的法國主題公園使用了最先進的技術。【歸納】advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進inadvance預先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超過【拓展】advancedadj.

高級的；先進的advancementn.促進，推動，發展，前進

翻譯下列句子。1.Thesoldiersadvancedonthetownyesterday.

2.Wemustmakeacarefulplaninadvance.

3.Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.士兵們昨天前進到了那個城鎮。

我們必須提前做一個周密的計劃。

我們生活在技術迅猛發展的時代。1.befamousfor以……而聞名短語[課文原句]Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,….有一些主題公園因為有最大的或者最長的過山車而聞名，……。【拓展】befamousas...作為……而聞名bewell-knownfor...因……而著名；眾所周之bewell-knownas...作為……而熟知bewell-knownto...對……來說熟知【溫馨提醒】befamousfor意為“因……而聞名”。主語是人時，表示某人以某種知識、技能或特點等而聞名；主語是地方時，表示某地以某種特點或特產等而聞名。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”。主語是人時，表示某人以某種身份出名；主語是地方時，表示某地作為某事物的產地或人物的出生地等而出名。用適當的介詞填空。1.Thetownisfamous________itshotsprings.2.Mr.Brownisfamous________bothateacherandresearcher.3.MotherTeresaisfamous________herworkwiththepoor.forasfor2.bemodeledafter...根據……模仿；仿造[課文原句]EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.園內所有景區都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時代復制的。【拓展】bemodelled...on/after仿效；仿制modelyourselfon以……為榜樣after/onthemodelof仿效；以……為模范3.getcloseto接近；靠近[課文原句]Visitorscangetcloseto

partsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,...參觀者可以接觸到他們從來沒有經歷過的世界角落，……【拓展】closeto靠近；幾乎keepacloseeye/watchon密切注視closeup/to離……很近；在近處comecloseto差一點兒①Icouldn’t____________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.我不能走到近前看究竟發生了什么事。②Thiscaseis________connectedwiththatyounglawyer.這件案子和那位年輕律師密切相關。getcloseclosely4.cometolife活躍起來；恢復生氣；蘇醒[課文原句]Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.這些奇妙的，最新的信息，以及大量動手實驗的學習機會讓世界以一種全新的方式展現在游人面前。【拓展】結構相似的短語：cometoanend結束cometohand收到、得到cometoaconclusion得出結論；cometoastop停下來，停頓；cometoanend結束，終止；cometolight被發現，被大家知道；cometooneself恢復知覺，恢復正常cometosb’sattention/notice受到某人注意；cometoone’ssenses頭腦清楚起來，蘇醒過來；cometothe/sb.’srescue/assistance來援救/幫助；cometothepoint談正題，談主要問題。根據括號內的漢語提示，完成下列句子。1.Thematchfinally______________(變得精彩起來)inthesecondhalf.2.Thesnake______________(蘇醒過來)andthenbitthefarmer.cametolifecametolife5.nowonder難怪，不足為奇[課文原句]Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園，哪里的旅游業就會發展。【歸納】Nowonder...Itis/wasnowonder(that)...難怪……(that通常省略)no也可換成little/smalle.g.Nowondermybrotherwasn’tfeelingwell.含wonder的另一個句式：It’sawonder(that)...令人驚奇的是……，莫名其妙的是……。e.g.It’sawonderthatyourecognizedmeaftersomanyyears.【拓展】noway決不，沒門

nodoubt無疑，很可能noproblem沒問題從以上短語中選擇合適的短語填空。1.—CanIpaybycreditcard?—Yes,____________.2.—Youmustgoandmakeanapologytoher.—__________.Itwasherfault.3.ZhangYimouhasmademanygreatmovies.There’s__________aboutit.4.__________heisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.noproblem

Nowaynodoubt

NowonderWhicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!無論你喜歡哪個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！whichever和whatever在此引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat。句式疑問詞＋-ever與nomatter＋疑問詞“疑問詞＋-ever”可分為兩類“疑問代詞＋-ever”whatever/whichever/whoever(賓格whomever)和“疑問副詞＋-ever”wherever/whenever/however，意義都是不管/無論＋該疑問詞的本義(1)“疑問代詞＋-ever”可引導兩種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句)。 ①引導讓步狀語從句。此時whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“nomatter＋what/who/which”.②引導名詞性從句。例如： Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.

(主語從句) Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.

(賓語從句)

此時它們都不能換成“nomatter＋疑問詞”的形式。(2)“疑問副詞＋-ever”wherever/whenever/however一般只能引導一種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句，此時它們分別等于“nomatter＋where/when/how”.Whateverhappened,hewouldn’tsayaword.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldn’tsayaword.無論發生什么事，他總是一句話不說。Whereverhegoes(maygo),I’llfollowhim.=Nomatterwherehegoes(maygo),I’llfollowhim.無論他去哪里，我都會跟著他。[真題呈現](2010·浙江，1)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,________youwant.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoeverC構詞法英語中，詞的構成方法主要有三種：合成法、轉化法和派生法。合成法：合成是由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞，可用連字符連接，也可直接寫一起，或者由分開的兩個詞構成。合成詞一般包括：合成名詞、合成形容詞、合成動詞等。語法轉化法：有些名詞可作動詞，有些形容詞可作動詞、名詞或副詞。這種保持詞形不變，但改變詞性的方法叫轉化法。派生法：在一個單詞之前或之后加上一個詞綴，構成一個新詞，這種構詞法叫派生法。單詞前加前綴，一般不改變詞性，只引起意義上的變化。單詞后加后綴，一般意義變化不大，只改變了詞性。如：(dis)honest,(il)legal,(ir)regular,fool(ish),farm(er),visit(or)等。給下列單詞加上前綴dis-,un-,in-,im-或mis-,構成意思相反的詞。1.agree

___________2.complete

____________3.healthy

____________4.important

____________5.able

______________6.known

________________7.understand

________________8.fair

________________9.possible

________________disagreeincompleteunhealthy

unimportant

unable/disableunknown

misunderstandunfairimpossible【高考鏈接】I.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Whilethereare68.________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70.________(patience).(2014年新課標全國卷I第三部分)amazingpatient2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand43._____________(disappoint).

(2014年新課標全國卷II第二部分)3.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62.________(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:

Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63.________(pain).

(2014年遼寧卷第三部分)disappointed

softlypainfulII.根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式。1.I’mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto_________

(下載)fromtheInternet.

(2014年陜西卷單詞拼寫)2.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey__________(不同意)toomuchwitheachother.

(2014年陜西卷單詞拼寫)downloaddisagree如何介紹某主題公園【寫作任務】

請根據圖片及寫作要點用英語給海洋世界（OceanWorld）主題公園寫一篇介紹文章，然后發表在它的官網上。寫作1.水族館Aquarium2.海洋科教館OceanScienceMuseum3.水上樂園WaterWorld4.餐飲休閑區LeisureRegion5.漁樂園FishingParadise寫作要點：1.介紹海洋世界的主要活動區及各活動區的功能特點；2.為游客提供一條適合的游覽路線；3.門票60元，除餐飲休閑區外，其余活動區不收取額外的費用。注意：1.詞數120左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。______________________________________【寫作指導】介紹某主題公園的文章屬于說明文。寫作中應采用合理的說明順序，如時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等。本篇寫作重點在于介紹該主題公園的主旨、結構和特點，以便讀者對其具有較為全面的認識。針對本篇習作而言，可以把全文分為三段：第一段：開頭明確說明對象，即開門見山地交待文章主題；第二段：介紹主要景點及其特色；第三段：邀請讀者前去游覽，以達到更好的宣傳效果。【常用表達】1.介紹功能或特點：Themainthemeoftheparkis...Youwillenjoydoing/seeing...Itisknownfor...2.介紹地理位置：Itislocatedinthecentreof...

Itcovers/hasanareaof...squarekilometres.Itliesin/tothesouth/eastof...Onthetopof...stands...It’s...kilometresawayeast/west/south/northof...3.介紹交通方式：Youcanreachthebuilding/museumby...Iftired,youcangetthereby...4.介紹收費情況：Youneedtopay...fortheentranceticketandanadditionalchargeof...yuanfor...Eachactivitycosts...Theychargenoadditionalfeesexcepttheentranceticket.Theydon’tchargeextrafortheseactivities.【參考范文】OceanWorldisanexcellentplaceforyourfamilytospendanexcitingday.EnteringOceanWorld,youwillcomeacrosstheAquariumonyourleft,

whereyouwillenjoyseeingallkindsofoceancreatures.TotheeastoftheAquariumstandstheOceanScienceMuseum,inwhichoceanknowledgeisexplainedinalivelyandinterestingway.Goingfarthereastward,you’llarriveattheWaterWorld,wherethere’reseveraladventurouswateractivities.Whentired,youcanheadnorthtotheLeisureRegionwherebarbecueandChinesemealsareserved,orgonorthwesttotheFishingParadisetoenjoycatchingfish.Theentranceticketcosts60

yuan.Youdon’tneedtopayextraexceptintheLeisureRegion.Ibelieveyou’llhaveahappyandunforgettabledayhere.Welcome!1.Autumnisagreattime__________tothenorthofFrance.2.Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcert___________,becausethebandisverypopular.鞏固練習I.選用方框內合適的短語并用其正確形式填空（每個短語限用一次）。nowonder,cometrue,inadvance,bemodelledafter,wanderaround,forabreakforabreakinadvance3.Mysisterlikes___________________themallinhersparetime.4.Yourdreamwill____________soonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.5.Theprogramissaid_________________apopularBBCseriescalled“TheArchers”.6._____________thatplantdied.Youwateredittoomuch.nowonder,cometrue,inadvance,bemodelledafter,wanderaround,forabreakwanderingaroundcometruetobemodelledafterNowonderII.選用方框內合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空（每個單詞限用一次）。amuse,athlete,settle,translate1.Whenthefirst________movedintotheareatheyfacedgreatdifficulties.2.Hissonwasacontinuoussourceof____________anddelighttohim.3.Thiscollegehasalongtraditionof________excellence.4.Speakingthrougha(n)___________,shedescribedherlifeinSouthAfrica.settlersamusementathletictranslatordisappoint,explode,house,prefer,responsible,reserve,strike,satisfy,abuse,write1.Manypeopleareinterestedinjob____________morethaninearninglargeamountofmoney.2.Lookingafterthehealthof700childrenisheavy_____________.3.Thetownspentmoremoneyon________andhealththaneverbefore.satisfactionresponsibilityhousingdisappoint,explode,house,prefer,responsible,reserve,strike,satisfy,abuse,write4.Doyouhaveanyparticular__________forwherewesit?5.There'sa(n)________contrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.6.Thepartyturnedouttobeahuge______________.7.Ihadn'tmadea(n)____________,soIjustgotonthefirstflightavailable.preferencestrikingdisappointmentreservationdisappoi