第一章英語語音基礎知識一．關于語音的幾個概念1字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2音標：詞的語音形式。3音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素，分為元音音素和輔音音素兩大類。其中元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。元音：發音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱作元音。元音發音響亮，口腔中氣流不受阻礙，是構成音節的主要音。英語中有20個元音。

輔音：不論聲帶振動與否，發聲時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定阻礙，這樣的語音稱為輔音。輔音發音不響亮，口腔中氣流受到阻礙，不是構成音節的主要音。英語中有28個輔音。（其中包括[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]）。4音節：由元音和輔音構成的發音單位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5開音節：a)輔音+元音+輔音+ename，bike;b)輔音+元音he,go,hi6閉音節：a)輔音+元音+輔音bad,,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+輔音it7重讀音節：單詞中發音特別響亮的音節。二.元音：[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling[i]sit,build,miss,myth[e]bed,desk,head[?]bad,land,bank,stamp[a:]fast,class,plant,calm[?]hot,want[?:]door,sport,warm,bought[u:]good,who,blue,soup[u]look,put,women,could[∧]cup,come,blood,rough[?:]girl,work,serve,nurse[?]ago,forget,dollar,doctor,famous[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great[ai]bike,light,try,find,height,eye[?u]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow[au]house,town[?i]boy,oil[i?]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce[ε?]pear,care,there,fair[u?]tour,poor三.容易混淆的元音1)[e][?]bed--badmen--manpen--panlend--land2)[i:][ei]real--railgreet--greatmean--mainread--raid3)[e][ai]bet--bitered--writesaid--sidehead--hide4)[au][?:]house—horseloud—lordsouth--saucenow--nor5)[au][∧]found--fondgown--gonedown--don四.輔音[p]pen,picnic[b]bed,big，break[t]tell,student[d]day,played,wanted[k]cold,sky,quick,back,accept,[g]big,go,guess,language[m]man，milk[n]nine,knife,autumn[η]bank,uncle,English,sing,[r]read,write,[l]land,world，luck[f]five,cough,laugh[v]voice,of，live[h]hot,who,hour[θ]think,thank[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf[e]this,bathe[z]zoo,close,[з]pleasure，treasure[∫]sure,she,social,nation[w]wall,what,answer[j]Yes，yield，yell[t∫]child,teach,catch[dз]joke,bridge[ts]boats，students[dz]goods，boards[tr]tree，trip[dr]dream，drop五.容易混淆的輔音1)[v]-[w]vet–wetvest--west;vine--wine;very--well2)[s]-[θ]sink—thinksort–thoughtmiss—mythmass--math3)[z]-[e]closing—clothingbreeze—breathebays--bathes4)[n]-[η]thin–thingsin–singwin—wingran--rang六.讀音規則1)重讀音節：bageggfishnotcup2)非重讀音節[?]banana,student,today,afterEg：′stu-dent′Chi-na′sec-ond′au-tumnin-′deed七.特殊讀音1.音的連讀：在連貫地說話或朗讀時,在同一個意群(即短語或從句)中,如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結尾,后者以元音音素開頭,就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼,構成一個音節,這就是連讀。連讀時的音節一般不重讀,只需順其自然地一帶而過,不可以加音,也不可以讀得太重。如:notatall這個短語。連讀時聽起來就像是一個單詞。注意:連讀只發生在句子中的同一個意群中。在兩個意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音和元音出現,也不可連讀。如:Pleasetakealookatit.這個句子中takealookatit是同一個意群,那么take與a可連讀,look與at可連讀,at與it可連讀。其中最常見的是連音r，即拼寫中一個詞尾不發音的字母r，碰到后一個詞的詞首是元音，將r與后面的元音連讀。如；hereare；foureggs；在Thereisabookinit.一句中There和is連讀，book與in往往不連讀,因為book與in分別在兩個不同的意群中。Eg：notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall，afterall2.失去爆破：所謂失爆（或者爆破），是指當[p]，[b]，[t]，[d]，[k]，[^]連貫出現在同一單詞內部或連貫出現在前一單詞結尾與后一單詞開頭，有前一個要嘎然而止，只做口型不發其音。如黑板，blackboard.blackboard中[k]失爆了，因為它后面的[b]也是爆破音。sitdown-si(t)down,似乎聽不到任何人會把sit的[t]音完完整整地發出來,這個音幾乎必然地永遠失去。Eg：goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob中的[d]失去爆破，只做口型不發其音。3.音的同化：當兩個音放在一起時會有同化現象產生。如：wouldyou中[d]和[j]讀成[dз]Can'tyouseeit?中[t]和[j]讀成[t∫]Missyou中[s]和[j]讀成[∫]八.重音1.單詞重音A)雙音節詞a)一般在第一個音節重讀。letter,sorryb)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前綴的詞，第二個音節是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關,一般名詞的重音在第一個音節上，其它的詞性在第二個音節上。'record,re'cord;'insult,in'sult;'conduct,con'duct;'presentpre'sent;'content,con'tentd)有些復合詞和帶有前綴re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的詞，有兩個重音。'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'warB)多音節詞a)一般倒數第三個音節是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.b)有一些雙音節詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節，但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音。'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment,c)詞尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后綴的詞，重音在這些后綴的前一個音節上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tectived)詞尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個次重音。enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette2.句子重音A)英語的節奏：（輕）-輕-重-輕-（輕）或重-輕-（輕）（輕）重B)英語句子的長短：是由句子中的重讀詞的數目決定的，而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字數目決定的。C)實詞重讀（副詞重讀），虛詞輕讀(冠詞，單音節介詞，單音節連詞，人稱代詞，反代詞，物主代詞，關系代詞，相互代詞，助動詞，情態動詞和系動詞be.D)實詞不重讀的特殊情況a)實詞第二次出現Hethinksofthatasachildthinks.b)一個名詞被第二個名詞修飾Imetherintherailwaystation.c)代替詞Whichbookdoyouwant?Thesmallone.d)感嘆詞中的what和howWhatagooddayitis!Howbeautifulsheis!e)street在專有名詞中WangfujingStreet.f)this在這些短語中，thismorning/afternoon/eveningE)虛詞重讀的特殊情況a)情態動詞，助動詞和系動詞be在句首，句尾和否定時。Doyoulikeit?Yes,Ido.Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam.Canyouhelpme?Yes,Ican.Idon'tlikeyou.Heisn'taworker.b)情態動詞表示可能，驚奇和肯定時。Theymaycomethisevening.Canitbefivealready?Hemustbeintheroom.c)介詞在句首和句尾。Inthebox,hefoundaletter.HeisthepersonItalkedwith.d)引導復合句的連詞在句首。Ifyouwish,I'llvisityou.Whenhecomes,I'lltellhim.e)反身代詞表示強調。Hecouldn'tcomehimself.Tonguetwisters（繞口令）Of/i:/and/i/Quickkiss,quickerkiss,quickestkiss.IfeelIneedacupofweakgreentea.Thegeesewerefeedinggreenleavesbeneaththetrees.Weeatmeat,peas,beansandcheeseforourthreemeals.Of/e/and/?/Saywellanddowell,endwithoneletter;Saywellisgood,dowellisbetter.Whereareyougoing,mylittlecat?I’mgoingtotowntobuyanewhat.Of/?:/,/?/and/Λ/Thefirstearlybirdheardanearlywormstirintheearth.Theworkerinadirtyshirtworksinthefirstworkshop.ThegirlislearningGermaninearnest.Butterandsugarandeggsandflour,Butyounevermustopentotheovendoor.Of/?:/,/Λ/and/ɑ:/AlargecartpassedMartin’sgardenoffhisguard.Thehardheartedguardstoodinthedark.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!Asyourbrightandtinyspark,LightsthetravelerinthedarkOf/u:/,/u/Thecookunderstoodthatthesugarwasnogood.Helookedatagoodcooktocookthegoodfood.AtnooninJunewhenthebloomstheydroop,Andtheroofingskyisblue,AndthedovestheycroonthroughthegloomofthetreesExercises：Abigblackbearbitthebackofabigblackpig.Thenabigblackbugbitthebackofthebigblackbear.Andwhenthebigblackbugbitthebigblackbear,thebigblackpigbitbackthebigblackbear.Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.Theshellsshesellsaresurelyseashells.Soifshesellsshellsontheseashells.Iamsureshesellsseashoreshells.Springbringsmanycharmingthing:Birdsareflying,Lambsaredancing,Flowersblossoming,TreesarebuddingLarksaresaying:“Goodmorning”.Mothermetamonkeyinthemiddleofthemarketandmakeamailboxofmoney.IfmanymenknewwhatmanymenknowIfmanymenwentwheremanymengo,Ifmanymendidwhatmanymendo,Theworldwouldbebetter;Ithinkso,don’tyou?Nickysawbluelightatnight?Thelicearenotnice.Theladhadanaponhislap.Heknockedatthelockeddoor.Letthenetgo.Thecookbakedacake.Thecakeislikearock.Cookcookedacupofcoldcreamycustard.ThecarefulcountrycookcouldkeephiscoatcleaninmakingcookiesfortheKingandQueen.PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.DidPeterPiperpickapeckofpickledpeppers?IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,whereisthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?AtnoonItookabookAndsatbythepoolneartheschool.IsoontookoffmyshoeAndputmyfootinthepool.Butterandsugarandeggsandflour,Beatthem,andyoubeatthem,forhalfanhour;Bakethecakeforanhourormore,Butyounevermustopentotheovendoor.第二章英語常用口語第一節、日常交際1、課堂交流1.Comein,please.請進！

2.Sitdown.坐下！

3.Standup,please.請站起來。

4.Openyourbook,please.請把書打開。

5.Closeyourbook,please.請把書合上。

6.Don’topenyourbook.別打開書。

7.（Doyou）understand?/Areyouclear?你明白了嗎？

8.Yes,Iunderstand.是的，我明白了。

9.No,Idon’tunderstand.不，我不明白。

10.Listenandrepeat.先聽，然后再重復一遍。

11.Nowread,please.現在請大家讀。

12.That’’sfine.好得很好。

13.It’stimetobegin.到開始的時候了。

14.Let’sbeginnow.現在讓我們開始。

15.ThisisLessonOne.這是第一課。16.Anyvolunteers?有自愿（回答問題）的嗎？17.That’sall.Thankyou.就到這兒了。多謝！2、日常交際（1）介紹1.Hello.I’mTom.你好，我叫湯姆。2.Robin,thisisTom,myclassmate.羅賓，這是湯姆，我的同學。3.AllowmetointroduceMr.Smith,thepresidentofHenan請允許我為大家介紹河南大學校長史密斯先生。4.Nicetomeetyou。很高興認識你。5.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？

677.MynameisJones.我姓瓊斯。

78.What’syourfirstname?你的名字叫什么？

798.MyfirstnameisBill.我的名字叫比爾。

809.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?你的姓怎么拼法？

810.Jones.J-O-N-E-S.瓊斯，J－O－N－E－S。

8211.What’syourfriend’sname?你的朋友叫什么名字？

8312.HisnameisJohnSmith.他叫約翰、史密斯。

8413.JohnandIareoldfriends.我和約翰是老朋友了。

8514.AreyouJohn’sbrother?你是約翰的兄弟嗎？

8615.No,I’mnot.不，我不是。

8716.ThisisMr.Jones.這是瓊斯先生。

8817.Howdoyoudo?你好！

8918.Mrs.Jones,thisisMr.JohnSmith.瓊斯夫人，這是約翰、史密斯先生。

9019.Verypleasetomeetyou.見到您很高興。（2）問候1.Hello.你好！

2.Goodmorning.早晨好！

3.I’mJohnSmith.我是約翰、史密斯。

4.AreyouBillJones?你是比爾、瓊斯嗎？

5.Yes,Iam.是的，我是。

6.Howareyou?你好嗎？

7.Fine,thanks.很好，謝謝。

8.HowisHelen?海倫好嗎？

9.She’sverywell,thankyou.她很好，謝謝您。

10.Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.午安，格林先生。

11.Goodevening,Mrs.Brown.晚上好，布朗夫人。

12.Howareyouthisevening?今晚上您好嗎？

13.Goodnight,John.晚安，約翰。

14.Good-bye,Bill.再見，比爾。

15.Seeyoutomorrow.明天見.16.Howdoyoudo.你好（陌生人）17.Howareyou?/How’reyoudoing?/How’severythinggoing?過得怎么樣？（朋友）18.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Notbad.Howaboutyou很好。謝謝。你呢？/還不錯，你怎么樣？19.Whatbroughtyouhere?是什么風把你吹來的？20.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.我沒想到會在這里看見你。21.Hi,longtimenosee.嗨，好久不見。22.Whatapleasantsurprise!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.真叫人驚喜！我好久沒看到你了。23.HowwasyourtriptoHongKong?你到香港玩得怎樣？歷年真題：1.Hi,mark!Howareyougettingonthesedays?（2007.12B級）2.W:Hi,Alice,howiseverythingwithyou?M:Asbusyasusual.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?（2005.12B級）3.I’msogladtomeetyouhere,Janet.（2004.12B級）（3）感謝Thankyouforyourhelp.I’mverygratefultoyouforyourhelp./Ireallyappreciateyouhelp.對您的幫助表示萬分感謝。You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./It’sOK./It’smypleasure.不用謝歷年真題：Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.（2006.12B級）（4）致歉Excuseme.請原諒。I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.為此我非常抱歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.請接受我誠心誠意的道歉。I'mafraidi'vebroughtyoualotoftrouble.恐怕我給你帶來了不少麻煩。I'msorryforwhati'vedone.我為我的所作所為向你道歉。Mymistake.itwon'thappenagain.是我的錯，不會再發生類似的事情了。Noproblem.weallmakemistakes.沒問題，人人都有犯錯的時候。Forgetit.忘掉它吧。Nevermind.無所謂。Itreallydoesn'tmatteratall.真的沒關系。（5）問路Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstation?/Whereisthebusstation?Sorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyoudirectmetothebusstation?/Canyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?打擾一下，請問到汽車站怎么走？IsthistheroadtotheCityHall?這是去市政廳的路嗎？Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?請問去最近的郵局怎么走？Gostraightaheadforthreeblocks,turnleftonthe45th朝前走四個街區，左轉到45大道，再走大約10分鐘，火車站就在你右邊。你一定能找到。Sorry.Ihavenoidea.Idon’tlivehere.抱歉，我不知道。我不住這。歷年真題：Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?（2004.6B級）M:CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindapublicphone?W:Youcanfindoneinthebigstoreacrossthestreet.Q:Wherecanthemanfindapublicphone?(2005.12A級)（6）詢問天氣Howistheweathertoday?/What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？Itlookslikeit'sgoingtobesunny.今天看來像是個晴天。Yes,it'smuchbetterthanyesterday.是的，比昨天好多了。Theysaywe'regoingtogetsomerainlater.據說待會兒要下雨。Oh,let'sjusthopeitstayswarm.哦，我只希望一直暖和下去。Itseemstobeclearingup.看來天要放晴了。Beautifulday,isn'tit?今天天氣真好，是不是?歷年真題：1.What’stheweatherlikeinyourcity?（2008.12B級）2.M:It’sverycoldthismorning.W:Youareright.It’smuchcolderthanyesterday.Q:What’theweatherlikethismorning?（2007.6B級）3.W:Isitstillsnowingoutside?M:Yes,itis.We’dbetterwaituntilitstops.Q:What’stheweatherlikenow?（2004.12B級）4.M:WinteristhebesttimetovisittheNortheast.Becausethesnowthereissobeautiful.W:You’rerightthisiswhyweareplanningtogotherenextweek.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?(2006.12A級)（7）談論學習Whatisyourmajor?你是什么專業？Whatisyourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡什么課程？Howmanycoursesdoyouhaveforthissemester?你們這學期上幾門課？Sixarecompulsory,twooptional.:六門必學，兩門選修。Whatdoes"mph"standfor?:“mph”代表什么？It's"milesperhour".:每小時英里數。You'llhavetotakeamake-upexaminlogic.你邏輯學要補考。Studyhard,otherwiseyou'llfail.:努力學習，不然你會不及格的Hegetsfullmarkinthisquiz.:這次考試他得了滿分。Youshouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.你不該犯這么嚴重的錯誤。Notbad.HisEnglishhasbeenimprovedgreatly.不錯，他進步很快。（8）談論愛好I'dlikegoingfishinginmysparetime.我的業余愛好是釣魚。

SometimesIliketogotoschoolbybike.我有時騎自行車上學。Joggingismyfavoritepastime.慢跑是我的業余愛好。Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavefreetime?你業余愛好是什么？

Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?你業余愛好是什么？Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你最喜歡的電影是什么？Iamnotinterestedincollectingstamps。我對集郵不感興趣。（9）談論飲食Canyoufollowme,please?請隨我來。Here’syourtable.Isitallright?這兒是你的桌子。行嗎？Areyoureadytoorder,sir?你準備點菜了嗎？MayItakeyourorder?點菜嗎？Andanyvegetables?要點蔬菜嗎？Whatkindoffishdoyouprefer?你喜歡那種魚？Pleaseshowmethemenu.請把菜單給我看。Whatareyourspecialities?你們有什么特色菜。（10）談論健康I'vegotaheadacheandafever,mynosewon'tstoprunning,andeverythinghurts.我頭痛、發燒、流鼻涕，渾身疼。Manypeoplearebreakingdownthesedaysduetoworkingstress.許多人因為工作壓力而垮了。I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoonadiet.最近胖了許多，我得節食了。Yougavemeyourcold.你把感冒傳給我了。Youareinagoodshape.你身體非常健康。（11）談論交通Hegotaticketyesterday.他得到一張處罰單。Youranaredlight.你闖紅燈了。Younearlyranintothebus.你差點撞上那輛公共汽車。It'srushhournow.Let'stakeataxi.現在是高峰期，坐出租車吧。Therearetrafficjamseverywhere.到處都塞車。（12）頻率Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你來這里多長時間了？Whenwillyougraduate?你什么時候畢業？Howoftendoyougotothetrainingclass?你多長時間去一次培訓班？I’vebeherefor5years.我來這里5年了。Twiceaweek.一周兩次。歷年真題：1.WhendoItakemywintervacation?（2008.6B級）2.Howoftendoyougoonline?（2007.12B級）3.Whattimedoyouusuallygotowork?（2007.6B級）4.W:WhattimeshouldIcheckoutifIleavethehoteltomorrow?M:Anytimetomorrowmorning,madam.Q:Whenwillthewomancheckout?（2006.6B級）5.Mr.Smith,howoftendoyougetthismagazine?（2004.6B級）6.M:HowlonghaveyoubeenhereinChina?W:Ijustcameaweekago.I’llbehereforthreemoreweeks.Q:WhendidthemancometoChina?(2007.12A級)7.M:Howlongwillittaketogetmycomputerfixed?W:Itshouldnotbelongerthan3days.I’llcallyouwhenit’sOK.Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?(2006.6A級)（13）個人情緒表達懊悔懊悔WhatafoolishthingI'vedone!我怎么做了這么一件蠢事呢！HowstupidIam.我怎么這么傻呢！Whyhadn'tIthoughtofit?為什么我就沒想到呢？HowcouldImissit!我怎么錯過了這個機會呢！WhydidItellhimthesethings?我怎么會告訴他這些事情呢？緊張情緒Youseemtohaveantsinyourpants.你看上去心神不安。Iwasonpinsandneedles.我急得如坐針氈。I'msonervous.It'smyfirsttimetospeakbeforethepublic.我好緊張，這是我第一次在公眾場合說話。Takeiteasy.Takeadeepbreath.別緊張，深呼吸。I'msonervous.Icanhardlybreathe.我太緊張了，簡直不能呼吸。Idon'tdaretogointothepresident'soffice.Mylegsaretrembling.我不敢走進總統的辦公室，我的腿在發抖。抱怨Oh,no!Porkagain?I'mfedupwithit.Can'twehaveadecentmeal?噢，又吃豬肉？我已經厭倦了。我們能不能吃一頓像樣的飯嗎？Shoppingagain?Oh,I'vehadenough.又要購物？我已經受夠了。Whydoyoupinchyournose?Ijustcan'tstandtheodor.Itstinks.你為什么捏著鼻子？我簡直受不了這氣味，臭死了。Todayisnotmyday.Ilostmywallet.今天真倒霉，把錢包弄丟了。Whatluck!We'verunoutofgas.真倒霉!汽油用光了。。道歉/原諒I’msorry.對不起Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.請原諒我遲到了。ThatOK./It’sallright./It’snothing.沒關系。Noexcuse!/I’mtiredofyourexcuses.廢話少說。Ihavetoexcusemyselfamoment.失陪一下。Goahead./Ofcourse.請便。祝賀Congratulationonyourpromotion.恭喜您高升！Thankyou./It’sniceofyoutosayso.謝謝歷年真題：Congratulationonyourgettingthejob,Tom.（2004.6B級）表達希望/愿望Wishyousuccessthere!祝你成功！I’dliketobeaproductdesigner.我想成為產品設計師。MerryChristmas!Happybirthday/Easter/NewYear!圣誕/生日/復活節/新年快樂！表示請求Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?/Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor?你能幫我個忙嗎？Yes,ofcourse./I’llgladto.當然可以。I’drathernot.不行。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我開窗嗎？Ofcoursenot./No.Goahead.不介意,開吧。Sorry,butit’salittlecoldoutside.抱歉，我介意，外面有點冷。Iwonderifyoucouldlendmesomemoney.你能借我點錢嗎？I’dliketo,butIalsoneedalotofmoney.我很想借給你，但是我自己也需要很多錢。CanIgotothemovietonight?我今晚能去看電影嗎？Certainlyyoucan./Whynot?當然可以。I’mafraidyoucan’t.恐怕不行。Noway.沒門。歷年真題：1.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?（2008.12B級）2.It’sgettingdark.Wouldyoupleaseturnonthelight?3.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthemachine?（2005.12B級）4.W:Mike,mayIusethetelephonehere?M:Sure,andlocalcallsarefreehere.Q:whatdoesthemansayaboutthelocalcalls?（2005.12B級）5.Couldyougetusanotherroomonthisfloor?（2004.12B級）6.M:MayIclosethewindow?W:Yes,please.It’stoonoisyoutside.Q:Whatwillthemando?(2008.12A級)7.M:Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIuseyourphone?W:Sure,it’sonthetableoverthere.Q:Whatdidthemanmean?(2006.12A級)8.M:CouldyousendourpricelisttoBrownCompany?W:Certainly.I’lldoitrightaway.ShouldIsenditbyairmail?Q:Whatisthemanlikelytodo?(2005.12A級)9.M:Excuseme,wouldmindifIuseyourcomputer?W:Helpyourself.It’sonthetableoverthere.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(2004.6A級)喜歡/不喜歡Whatdoyoulikedoingthen?你喜歡做什么？Ilikedancing,paintingandfishing.我喜歡跳舞，繪畫，釣魚。Whichfooddoyoulikebetter,westernorChinese?你喜歡西方食物還是東方的？歷年真題：1.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?M:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?（2008.12B級）2.M:Iprefercoffeetotea,whataboutyou,Jane?W:Justwater.Q:Whatwillthewomanliketohave?（2008.6B級）3.Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?（2006.6B級）詢問/發表意見/建議Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewjob/thismagazine?你認為他的新工作/這份雜志怎樣？CouldIaskyouforsomeadviceaboutmysuit?您覺得我這身套裝怎么樣?What’syouropinionaboutitscolor?您認為它的顏色怎樣？Whataboutgoingtothepark?去公園如何？Idon'tthinkyoushouldquarrelwithyourmother.我認為你不應該跟你媽媽吵架。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotsmoke.我要是你的話，就不抽煙。Whatdoyouthinkofyourmanager?Heisabigwig.他是一個大人物。Ican'tbelieveI'velostthegame!Beagoodsport.想不到那場比賽我輸了。――有點風度吧！Heisahen-peckedhusband.他是個妻管嚴。Sheisawetblanket.她使人掃興。Heisayes-man.他是個和事佬。Heisalltalkbutnoaction.他只有空談沒有行動。Heisverycheap/generous.他很小氣/大方。歷年真題：1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourboss?（2008.12B級）2.It’safineday,whynotgotothezoo?（2008.6B級）3.M:Mymobilephonedoesn’twork.W:Whydon’tyouhaveitrepaired?Q:What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?（2007.12B級）4.M:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewboss?W:Idon’tlikehim.Heistooserious.（2007.6B級）Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhernewboss?（2007.6B級）5.W:Shallwehavethemeetingat10o’clockonWednesdaymorning?M:Wednesdaymorningat10it’sO.K.forme.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?（2005.12B級）6.Shallwemeetagaintodiscussitfurther?（2006.12B級）7.I’mgoingtomakesomecoffee.Wouldyoulikesome?（2005.6B級）8.W:Jackisill.You’dbettercallthedoctor.M:Sure,I’lldoitrightaway.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?（2005.6B級）9.W:Well,Mr.Black.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?M:Oh,Idon’tlikeit.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoffastfood?（2005.6B級）10.W:Whatdoyouthinkofournewboss?M:Sheiskindandpatient.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewboss?（2005.6B級）11.Sally,whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?（2004.12B級）12.M:Willyougivemeyoure-mailaddresssothatIcansendyoumyreply?W:Whynotcallme,sinceyouhavemyphonenumber?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(2006.6A級)13.M:Whatdoyouthinkofournewmanager?W:He’sverynice,andquiteexperienced.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemanager?(2005.12A級)14.M:I’msotired.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishthisreport.W:Gohomenow.Leavethatonetome.Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?(2005.6A級)15.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?W:It’sveryinteresting.Icouldn’thelpreadingittimeagain.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenovel?(2005.6A級)表示拒絕Myhandsarefullnow.SorryIcan'thelpyou.我正忙著呢，很抱歉不能幫你忙。Canyoulendmemoney?Noway.可以借錢給我嗎？沒門兒。Sheinvitedme,butIturnedherdown.她請了我，但我拒絕了她。Ican'tdothat.我不能那樣做。Youwantmetohelpyoucheatintheexam.It'simpossible.你要我幫你考試作弊，那是不可能的。（14）打電話Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?您好，我找布朗先生。Yes,thisishespeaking.你好，我就是。Holdthelineamoment,please.請稍等。Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?你能留個言嗎？Willyouaskhimtocallmebacklater?您能讓他晚會給我打過來嗎?WouldyouconnectmewithMr.LeeintheInternationalDepartment?您能幫我接一下國際部的李先生嗎？歷年真題：1.Hello!MayIspeaktoBillplease?（2007.12B級）2.CanIspeaktoSusan?（2006.12B級）3.Mr.Wang,shallItakeamessagefromyou?（2005.12B級）4.M:CouldIspeaktoMissGreen,please?It’sfromthetravelagency.W:Oh,sorry,sheisnotintheoffice.Shecalledmeupfromthebankjustnow.Q:WhereisMissGreenmostprobablynow?(2007.12A級)5.M:Hi,thisisMaryspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iliketoknowwhenmyorderwillbedelivered.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?(2005.6A級)第二節二、業務交際1、一般涉外活動交際（1）迎送Gladtomeetyou.WelcometoourCorporation！歡迎來我公司！Doyouhaveyourallluggagehere？你所有的行李都在這兒嗎？Wehaveacartotakeyoutoourhotel.我們用車送你到賓館。Haveyouhadyourticketconfirmedalready？你已經訂票了嗎？Happylanding?。℉aveahappy/goodtrip！）旅途愉快！Let'skeepintouch.！保持聯絡?。?）日程、活動安排Julie,istheconferenceroomavailabletodayat4:00p.m?Julie,下午四點會議室能用嗎？Didyouchecktheappointmentbook?你查過登記本嗎？WellthebooksaysJaniceisusingitfrom4:00to4:30butIjusttalkedtoherandshesaidsheisn’tgoingtouseit.本子上登記著Janice四點到四點半用會議室，我剛剛見到她，她說她不用了。Iwisheveryonewouldjustusethebookconsistently.Thenyouwouldn’tallhavetocometome.我希望每個人都堅持使用登記本。那么你就沒有必要來找我了。Sorryaboutthat,Julie.SocanIuseit,then?對不起，Julie.我能用是嗎？Sure.Doyouneedanoverheadprojectororanything?當然。你需要用投影儀嗎？ActuallyIhaveaPowerPointpresentationonmylaptop.Cansomeonehelpmeplugitintotheconferenceroompresentationsystem?我在手提電腦里有一份PowerPoint演示文件.有人可以幫我把它連接到會議室的演示系統上去嗎?I’llgetsomeonescheduledforthat.

Anythingelse?

我安排人去做。還有別的事嗎？Nope.That’sit.沒有。就這些了。Soletmejustconfirmeverythingandrecorditinthebook.MarkwillbeusingtheconferenceroomThursdaythe16thfrom4:00to…whendidyousay?

我們確認一下，把它們記錄在登記本上。Mark在星期四也就是十六日要用會議室，從四點到。。。。。。你說什么時間？That’sok.Let’sseethen.Youneeditfrom4:00to6:00andbeforethatyouneedsomeonetoassistyouinsettinguptheaudiovideosystem.Isthatright?

這樣的話。我們看看。你要用會議室，四點到六點。在此之前你需要有人幫助你調試好音像設備。（3）住宿安排ImadeareservationinTaipei.我在臺北已預訂房間。Ishotwateravailableanytime?隨時都有熱水供應嗎?Wouldyoufillinthisregistrationform?麻煩填寫這張住宿登記表。Thisisroom316.I'dlikeablanket,please.這是316號房。我想要一件毛毯。CanIgetaticketforthesight-seeingbushere?是否可在此購買觀光巴士券?Pleasebringmesomeicecubesandwater.請送給我一些冰塊和水。Couldyoubringmybaggagedowntothelobbytomorrowmorning?明早你是否能幫我將行李拿到大廳?Sure.Whattimeareyouleaving?當然。你何時離開?At8o'clock.8點。ThenI'llgotoyourroomat7:50.那我將在7點50分到你的房間。Ihavethreepiecesofbaggage.我總共有3件行李。Pleaseleavethemoutsideyourroomtomorrowmorning.明早，請將行李放在你的門口。I'dliketocheckout.Mybill,please.我要退房。請給我帳單。CanIpaybycreditcard?是否能以信用卡付帳?（4）宴請與迎送MayIhaveamenu,please？請給我菜單。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforedinner在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？Whatisthespecialtyofthehouse？餐廳最特別的菜式是什么？I'monadiet.我正在節食中。Howdoyoulikeyoursteak？你的牛排要如何烹調？Welldone(medium/rare),please.全熟(五分熟/全生)。Couldyourecommendsomegoodwine？是否可建議一些不錯的酒？歷年真題：1.W:Wouldyouliketoseethemenu,madam?M:Oh,yes,whatistoday’sspecialfood?Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?（2006.6B級）2.M:Hello,sir.MayItakeyourordernow?W:Sorry,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Afriendofmineiscoming.Q:What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(2007.6A級)3.M:Madam,whatareyougoingtoorder?W:Justacupofcoffeeandasandwich.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(2004.6A級)（5）陪同購物、游覽與就診Let'sgowindow-shopping!我們去逛街吧！Thenextitemonthelistshouldbesometoilettissue.我們需要買一些衛生紙。Pricesaredifferent,soshoparoundbyallmeans.價格都不一樣，所以不管怎樣先貨比三家。May/CanIhelpyou?您想買點什么？Howmuchisthis?/Howmucharethese?/Atwhatpricedoyousellthis?/What'sthepriceforthis/these?/MayIknowthepriceofthisdress？請問這（衣服）多少錢？Thisdressis55dollars.Iwanttotrythison.我想試試這件。It'stoosmallbigshortlongtightlooseforme.我穿著太小/大/短/長/緊/松。I'msorry.Wedon'thavethatinyoursize.對不起，我們沒有您要的尺寸。/I'mafraidwe'reoutofthatitem.恐怕那種貨已經賣完了。Thisisjustmysize.這剛好符合我的尺寸。CanIexchange/refunditifitdoesn'tfit?如果穿起來不合身，可以來換/退嗎？Sure.Butjustkeepthereceipt,please.Bringyourreceipttothecustomerservice,andtheywillexchange/refundyou.可以。但您得保存好收據。拿著你收據到顧客服務臺，他們會給您退錢。Howareyougoingtopay?Cash,checkorcharge?你打算怎樣付款，現金、支票，還是賒帳？歷年真題：M:CanIrentaroomfortwoweeks?I’mnotsurewhetherI’llstayforawholemonth.W:Yes.It’s＄150aweekbutonly＄400amonth.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifherentstheroomfortwoweeks?(2004.12A級)2、一般涉外業務交際（1）公司、工廠歷史、現狀等介紹FranklinCompanyPe