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第第頁廣東省東莞虎門匯英學校2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題(含解析)廣東省東莞虎門匯英學校2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________

一、補全對話6選5

請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。

M:Youseemabitstressedoutthesedays.

W:Yes,Iam.WearegivenanewEnglishteacherthisterm.

M:1

W:Ifinditdifficulttogetusedtohim.

M:Doeshegiveyoualotofhomework

W:No,hegivesuslittlehomework.

M:Thenyoushouldbehappywiththat.

W:Iamhappywiththat.2

M:What’sthat

W:MyEnglishteachergivesclassesinEnglish.AndIfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.

M:3

W:Wedid,butherefused.

M:Why

W:Hesaidhiswayofteachingisgoodforourlistening.

M:4ButIdon’tthinkthatisabigproblem.Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillgraduallygetusedtoit.What’smore,youcanwatchEnglishmoviesandprogramsinyoursparetime.

W:5ButIamalwaysbusydoinghomeworkgivenbyotherteachers.

A.Don’tyoulikeyournewEnglishteacher

B.Iguessheisright.

C.YoucanaskhimtospeaksomeChinese.

D.Butthereisanotherproblem.

E.HowIwishIcould!

F.What’sthematterwiththat

二、語法選擇

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應選項涂黑。

HaveyouheardofGuangdongLionDanceGuangdongLionDance6Xingshibylocalpeople.Itisanartform7requiresskillsofdance,musicandkungfu.It8aroundformorethan2,000years.

WangRentao,41,hasperformedtheliondancesince28yearsago.BorninZhongkengvillageinDongguan,Guangdong,Wangwatchedvillagers9itwhenhewasyoung.“It’satraditionhereandthelove10liondanceisineveryone’sblood,”Wangsaid.

Heisnowheadof11village’sliondanceteam.Wang’steamisfamousfordancingonquincuncialpiles(梅花樁),aliondanceskillwhichisquite12tolearn.Thepilesareabout1.8metersawayfromeachother.Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherata13ofabout2.5meters.“Thetrainingisreallyhardandperformersneedtohavekungfuskillsfirst.Evenwiththat,14mayfallfromthepilesandgethurt,”Wangsaid.“Ittakesmanyyearstomasterthis.”

TheliondanceisfamousnotjustinChina,15itisalsopopularinoverseasChinesecommunities.TheliondanceremindsoverseasChineseofthecultureoftheirhomeland.

6.A.calledB.wascalledC.iscalled

7.A.whoB.whereC.which

8.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbe

9.A.toperformB.performedC.perform

10.A.byB.forC.with

11.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the

12.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult

13.A.highB.heightC.weigh

14.A.heB.himC.they

15.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.or

三、完形填空

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。

It’sreportedthatLabor(勞動)EducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithinkit’s16.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihateddoinghousework.IthoughtIwasjustalittlechildandIjust17tostudy.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasoftenina18.

Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkandsawthemess,shewassoangry.Shesaidtome19,“Youmustdosomehouseworkfromnowon.”Atfirst,Ifeltunhappytohearthat.Ididn’tthinkitwasfair,because20waswhatgrown-upsaresupposedtodo.ButIfollowedwhatmymothersaid.

Afterafewmonths,IrealizedthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIthought.How21myparentswere!IthoughtImusthelpthem.Ibegantodomorehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhenthey22back.Theywerealsoproudofmychanges.Ourchildrenshouldnotalways23ourparents.Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.

Asastudent,itisnecessarytohavethecourageto24ourselvesandovercome(克服)difficulties.Doinghouseworkbyourselveshelpsuslearnmanybasic25.Wecanalsoformgoodhabits.Bothwillhelpusalotinthefuture.

16.A.boringB.necessaryC.difficultD.exciting

17.A.neededB.triedC.forgotD.learned

18.A.troubleB.dangerC.messD.silence

19.A.seriouslyB.kindlyC.slowlyD.quietly

20.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.surveyD.sport

21.A.excellentB.hardC.politeD.lazy

22.A.talkedB.calledC.cameD.brought

23.A.callonB.decideonC.dependonD.knockon

24.A.a(chǎn)cceptB.changeC.believeD.encourage

25.A.skillsB.examsC.notesD.plans

四、閱讀單選

AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.

■Redbeanbun(紅豆包)

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Oh,okay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.

■KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)

AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.

■Chinesedumplings

AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.

“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.

■Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.

TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.

26.Whydidn’tJeniseSpiterieatanythingonemorning

A.Shewastooexcited.B.Shewasnothungry.

C.Shewastoonervous.D.Shedidn’tlikethefood.

27.WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingwasahardchoiceattheOlympicvillage

A.Becauseshehadnotinterestinthefood.

B.Becauseshehadaserioustoothachethere.

C.Becauseshewascrazyaboutallofthefood.

D.Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.

28.WhatisMarino’sfavoritedishesaccordingtothepassage

A.Spicyhotchpotch.B.Redbeanbun.

C.KungPaoChicken.D.Chinesedumplings.

29.WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch

A.Deliciousandhealthy.B.Popularbutunhealthy.

C.Fattybutdelicious.D.Spicyandpopular.

30.Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon

A.Theyallcomefromthesamecountry.

B.TheyallthinkhighlyoftheChinesedishes.

C.Theyalltakepartinthesamesport.

D.TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.

ThespacecraftShenzhouXIIIcarriedChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutospace.ManypeoplemaywanttoknowaboutthethreeChineseastronauts’lifeinspace.Infact,theycoulddomanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.

Theybrushedtheirteeth,washedtheirhairandwenttothebathroom.However,becauseofthemicrogravity(失重)environment,theytendedthemselvesindifferentways.Theywashedtheirhairbyusingtheno-rinseshampoo(免沖洗洗發(fā)劑)becausetherewerenorealshowersinthespaceship.

Astronautsatethreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Buthowmuchtheyatedependedonthemselves.Thereweremanykindsoffood,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandsea-food.Theycouldalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.

Astronautscouldhavemuchfuntoo.Theyenjoyedwonderfulsunrisewhichhappenedevery90minutes.Astronautscouldevenspendweekends.Theywatchedmovies,playedmusic,readbooksandtalkedtotheirfamilies.

Afteralongdayatwork,nothingwasbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep.Astronautshadtosleepinsleepingbagsinspecialcabins.Usually,astronautswereplannedtohaveeighthoursofsleep.LikeonEarth,theymightwakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.Andastronautsalsohaddreams.

31.WhichquestiondoesParagraphIanswer

A.WhoisthebestastronautinChina

B.Whydidtheastronautsgotospace

C.WhendidthespacecraftShenzhouXIIIgotospace

D.HowmanyChineseastronautswenttospacebyShenzhouXIII

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tended”inParagraph2mean

A.Dependedon.B.Tookcareof.C.Foundout.D.Lookedforwardto.

33.Whatcouldtheastronautseatinthespaceshipaccordingtothepassage

①Fruits.②Bread.③Chicken.④Beef.⑤Seafood.⑥Nuts.

A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①③④⑤⑥

34.Howmanytimescouldtheastronautsseesunriseintwenty-fourhours

A.8.B.12.C.16.D.22.

35.What’sthepurposeofthetext

A.Toshowwhatspaceislike.

B.Totelluswhatthethreeastronauts’lifewaslikeinspace.

C.Toletusknowthespaceenvironment.

D.Totellusthethreeastronautshadahardlifeinspace.

五、閱讀匹配

配對閱讀。左欄是五種意外情況,右欄是七個處理辦法。請將左欄的意外情況與相應的處理方法配對,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

36Adamwasbitten(咬)byasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountainslastweekend.37Lillianfoundamanfollowingherallthetime.Shewasafraidandshedidn’tknowwhattodo.38TomoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)onapieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.39Johnlivesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.40Peterusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.A.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandpressagainsthisabdomen(腹部)hardandquicklytillthefoodcomesout.C.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsitupandplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.D.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrycloth.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellthedoctorwhatkindofsnakeitisanddescribethesituation.E.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmsstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforadoctoratonce.F.Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.G.Youshouldcrossthestreetandgointheotherdirection.Askothersforhelpifitisnecessary.Don’tgohome.Youaresaferonthestreetthanyouareinyourhomealone.

六、短文語境提示填空

請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

MynameisMikeFuksman,a15-year-oldAmericanstudent.WheneverIspeakfluent(流利的)Chinese,peoplearoundmealwaysaskmewhymyChineseissogood.NowIwouldliketo41mystorywithyou.

ItwashardformetolearnChineseatfirst.I’m42inChinesecharacters(漢字),butrememberingthemwasnoteasyforme.Ithastones(音調(diào))thatEnglishdoesn’thave,soitupsetsmealotfor43longtime.

Tomakeupforbasicknowledge,ItookChinese44inauniversity.Imemorizedwordscarefullyandpracticedpronunciationhard.45,itworkedlittle.Later,IwastoldthatlanguageisjustatoolforcommunicationandIshouldcommunicatemorewithChinesepeople.ThenI46ChinesefriendsandcommunicatedwiththeminChineseasoftenaspossible.Surprisingly,learningChinesebecamemuch47formewhenchattingwithothers.AndIknowmoreaboutChineseculture,48.

Irealizeditisimportanttoconnectlanguage49localculture.Afterall,languageisamirroroftheculture.So,ifyouarelearningaforeignlanguagenow,don’tjustlearn50alone.Trytouseittocommunicatefrequently(頻繁地)andlearnaboutitscultureinstead,andyouwillgain(收獲)morethanyouexpect!

七、讀寫綜合

請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

DoyoulikesportsIfyouranswerisyes,sometimesyou’llfinditverydifficulttohaveenoughtimetodoit,evenonweekends.However,youdon’thavetoworryaboutitnowbecauseofSun-shineSportsProgram.Itwaslaunched(啟動)bytheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Itsuggeststhatstudentsaroundthecountryshoulddoonehourofsportseveryday.Studentswillbeabletodoanysporttheylike.Theprogramistomakestudentshappyandkeepthemhealthy.HanJiawen,fromShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool,likestheidea.Hanandherclassmatesskipropes(跳繩)together.“Wehaveagoodtime,”Hansaid.“Playingisbetterthanhavingclasses.”WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too.“It’sgoodtobeabletobreathesomefreshairin-steadofsittingintheclassroom.”Butthe14-year-oldstudentfromTianjinwonderswhethertherewillbeenoughspaceforeveryone.“Withsomanystudentsoutside,”hesaid,“I’mafraidtherewon’tbeenoughstandingroomontheplayground.”WuJiatong’sschoolisinLiaoning.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Wuandsomeotherstudentslikerunningfor40minuteseverymorning.“It’stiring,”Wusaid.“Butwedofeelhealthier.Wehopewecandowhatwewant.”WhataboutyourschoolTheremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourclassmates.

51.Whatisthenameofthesportsprogram

_________________________________________________________________________________________

52.Howlongshouldstudentsaroundthecountrydosportseveryday

_________________________________________________________________________________________

53.Whatisthepurposeofthissportsprogram

_________________________________________________________________________________________

54.WheremayWangLichaocomefrom

_________________________________________________________________________________________

55.WhatsportdoesWuJiatonglikebest

_________________________________________________________________________________________

56.書面表達

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。

隨著陽光體育項目的實施,“每天鍛煉一小時,健康工作五十年,幸福生活一輩子”的理念已經(jīng)深入人心。你們學校因此發(fā)生了哪些變化?請以“SportsinOurSchool”為題,寫一篇報道。

內(nèi)容包括:

(1)簡要評價陽光體育項目;

(2)介紹你們學校學生一起常做的運動項目

(3)運動給你們帶來的好處(至少兩點);

(4)號召大家積極參與運動。

作文要求:

(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。

(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的標題已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

SportsinOurSchool

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參考答案:

1.F2.D3.C4.B5.E

【導語】本文是兩個人的對話,講述的是一位同學不能適應新的英語老師,另一個人給出評價和建議。

1.根據(jù)下一句“Ifinditdifficulttogetusedtohim.”可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應他。這是在說遇到的問題。選項F“那是怎么回事?”符合語境。故選F。

2.根據(jù)下文“What’sthatMyEnglishteachergivesclassesinEnglish.AndIfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.”可知,我的英語老師用英語授課。我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難聽懂他。這是第二個問題,前面提到問題是很難適應新的英語老師。選項D“但還有另一個問題。”符合語境。故選D。

3.根據(jù)上文“MyEnglishteachergivesclassesinEnglish.AndIfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.”可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難聽懂老師的全英教學。根據(jù)下文“Wedid,butherefused.”可知,我們做了,但是他拒絕了。所以本句應是在提建議。選項C“你可以請他說一些中文。”符合語境。故選C。

4.根據(jù)上一句“Hesaidhiswayofteachingisgoodforourlistening.”可知,他說他的教學方式有利于我們的聽力。選項B“我想他是對的。”符合語境。這是對老師的觀點做的評價。故選B。

5.根據(jù)上文“What’smore,youcanwatchEnglishmoviesandprogramsinyoursparetime.”可知,更重要的是,你可以在業(yè)余時間看英語電影和節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文“ButIamalwaysbusydoinghomeworkgivenbyotherteachers.”可知,但是我總是忙于做其他老師布置的作業(yè)。選項E“我多么希望我能!”符合語境。故選E。

6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B

【導語】本文主要通過王仁濤介紹了廣東舞獅這一傳統(tǒng)藝術。

6.句意:廣東舞獅被當?shù)厝朔Q為醒獅。

called把……叫做(過去式);wascalled被叫做……(一般過去時的被動語態(tài));iscalled被叫做……(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài));根據(jù)“bylocalpeople”可知,是被叫做醒獅。結合下文“Itisanartform…requiresskillsofdance,musicandkungfu.”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

7.句意:這是一種需要舞蹈、音樂和功夫的藝術形式。

who先行詞指人;where先行詞指地點;which先行詞指物。根據(jù)“anartform…requiresskillsofdance,musicandkungfu”可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞“anartform”指物,在從句中作主語,用which引導定語從句。故選C。

8.句意:它已經(jīng)存在了2000多年。

was是,在,be的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過去式;hasbeen已經(jīng)存在;willbe將會。結合上下文,根據(jù)“formorethan2,000years”可知,此處指的是廣東舞獅存在的時間,應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。

9.句意:出生于廣東東莞中坑村的王小時候看過村民表演舞獅。

toperform表演(動詞不定式);performed表演(動詞過去式);perform表演(動詞原形)。結合語境可知,本句表示“王看過村民表演”。而watchsb.dosth.表示“觀看某人做(過)某事”,所以用動詞原形。故選C。

10.句意:這是這里的傳統(tǒng),對舞獅的熱愛流淌在每個人的血液里。

by被,通過;for對于;with和。根據(jù)“thelove…liondance”可知,是對舞獅的愛,用for。故選B。

11.句意:他現(xiàn)在是村里舞獅隊的隊長。

a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)“village’sliondanceteam”可知,特指村里的舞獅隊,所以本空用定冠詞the。故選C。

12.句意:王的團隊以在梅花樁上舞獅而聞名,這是一種很難學的舞獅技巧。

difficult困難的(形容詞原級);moredifficult更困難的(形容詞比較級);mostdifficult最困難的(形容詞最高級)。根據(jù)空前單詞“quite”可知,此處用形容詞原級。故選A。

13.句意:表演者從大約2.5米高的一樁跳到另一樁。

high高的;height高度;weigh重,稱重量。根據(jù)“Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherata…ofabout2.5meters”可知,此外表示跳的高度。故選B。

14.句意:即便如此,他們也可能從木樁上掉下來受傷。

he他(主格);him他(賓格);they他們(主格)。根據(jù)上一句“Thetrainingisreallyhardandperformersneedtohavekungfuskillsfirst.”可知,訓練真的很艱苦,表演者首先要有功夫。此處的表演者是泛指,應是許多人,所以本句主語是“他們”。故選C。

15.句意:舞獅不僅在中國流行,在海外華人社區(qū)也很流行。

and和;but但是;or或者。notjust…but…“不僅……而且……”,是固定搭配。故選B。

16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了對勞動教育的看法以及勞動習慣的養(yǎng)成。

16.句意:我認為這是必要的。

boring枯燥的;necessary必要的;difficult困難的;exciting激動的。根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkbyourselveshelpsuslearnmanybasic…Wecanalsoformgoodhabits.Bothwillhelpusalotinthefuture.”可知,認為勞動教育是有必要的,故選B。

17.句意:我以為我只是個小孩子,我只需要學習。

needed需要;tried疲倦的;forgot忘記;learned學習。根據(jù)“IthoughtIwasjustalittlechild”可知,認為小孩子只需要學習,故選A。

18.句意:所以我們的房子經(jīng)常一團糟。

trouble困難;danger危險;mess臟亂;silence沉默。根據(jù)“Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.”可知,這里指房子一團糟,inamess意為“一團糟”,故選C。

19.句意:她嚴肅地對我說:“從現(xiàn)在起你必須做一些家務。”

seriously嚴肅地;kindly友好地;slowly緩慢地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkandsawthemess,shewassoangry”可知,媽媽應是嚴肅地說,故選A。

20.句意:我認為這不公平,因為家務是成年人應該做的事。

homework作業(yè);housework家務;survey調(diào)查;sport運動。根據(jù)“whatgrown-upsaresupposedtodo”可知,認為家務是成年人應該做的事,故選B。

21.句意:我的父母多么辛苦啊!

excellent優(yōu)秀的;hard困難的,辛苦的;polite禮貌的;lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Afterafewmonths,IrealizedthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIthought.”可知,通過自己做家務,認為父母很辛苦,故選B。

22.句意:我開始做更多的家務,這樣他們回來后就可以休息了。

talked談論;called稱作;came來;brought帶來。根據(jù)“theycouldhavearestwhenthey…back”可知,這里指父母回來后就可以休息,comeback意為“回來”,故選C。

23.句意:我們孩子不應該在任何方面依賴我們的父母。

callon號召;decideon決定;dependon依賴;knockon敲。根據(jù)“Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.”可知,我們不應該依賴我們的父母,故選C。

24.句意:作為一名學生,有勇氣改變自己,克服困難是很必要的。

accept接受;change改變;believe相信;encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“havethecourageto…ourselvesandovercome(克服)difficulties”可知,這里指有勇氣改變自己,故選B。

25.句意:自己做家務有助于我們學習許多基本技能。

skills技能;exams考試;notes筆記;plans計劃。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnmanybasic…”可知,這里指學習基本技能,故選A。

26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B

【導語】本文是說明文,幾位冬奧會運動員在抖音和其他媒體上介紹他們喜歡吃的中國美食。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.”可知JeniseSpiteri因為太緊張而不能吃下任何東西,故選C。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知,TessaMaud覺得中國食物都太好吃了,所以她無法選擇,故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知,JuliaMarino最喜歡的食物在中國的水餃,故選D。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries”可知JuttaLeerdam認為麻辣燙很美味并且健康,故選A。

30.推理判斷題。本文主要是幾位冬奧會運動員在抖音和其他媒體上介紹他們喜歡吃的中國美食,他們對中國菜的評價很高,故選B。

31.D32.B33.D34.C35.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了三位航天員在太空的生活。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThespacecraftShenzhouXIIIcarriedChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutospace.”可知,第一段主要講述了神舟十三號宇宙飛船搭載中國宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富進入太空。因此第一段回答了“有多少中國宇航員乘坐神舟十三號進入太空?”這一問題。故選D。

32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,becauseofthemicrogravity(失重)environment,theytendedthemselvesindifferentways.”可知,然而,由于微重力環(huán)境,他們以不同的方式照顧自己。由此可知,tended意為“照顧”,與tookcareof同義。故選B。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanykindsoffood,suchasfruits,nuts,chicken,beefandsea-food.Theycouldalsodrinkcoffee,teaandorangejuice.”可知,食物種類繁多,如水果、堅果、雞肉、牛肉和海產(chǎn)品。他們還可以喝咖啡、茶和橙汁。故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyedwonderfulsunrisewhichhappenedevery90minutes.”可知,他們每90分鐘欣賞一次美妙的日出。因此,在24小時內(nèi)可以欣賞16次日出。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplemaywanttoknowaboutthethreeChineseastronauts’lifeinspace.Infact,theycoulddomanyofthethingsaswedoonEarth.”可知,本文主要介紹三位航天員在太空中的生活。故選B。

36.D37.G38.B39.E40.F

【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人遇到的意外情況以及七個關于急救的處理辦法。

36.根據(jù)“Adamwasbitten(咬)byasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountainslastweekend.”可知,Adam上周末爬山時被蛇咬傷了。選項D“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的部位。用干凈干燥的布蓋住。立即去看醫(yī)生,告訴醫(yī)生這是哪種蛇,并描述情況。”與之匹配。故選D。

37.根據(jù)“Lillianfoundamanfollowingherallthetime.”可知,Lillian發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人一直尾隨她。選項G“你應該過馬路,往另一個方向走。如有必要,請向他人尋求幫助。不要回家。你在街上比獨自在家里更安全。”與之匹配。故選G。

38.根據(jù)“Yesterday,hechoked(噎)onapieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.”可知,Tom昨天吃午飯時被一塊雞肉噎住了。選項B“站在那個人身后,用雙臂抱住他。一只握拳,快速用力地頂著他的腹部,直到把食物吐出來。”與之匹配。故選B。

39.根據(jù)“Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.”可知,昨天,John在去超市的路上摔倒了,胳膊流血不止,非常痛苦。選項E“如果病人在流血,試著先止血。不要移動病人。用吊帶保持手臂不動,馬上叫醫(yī)生來。”與之匹配。故選E。

40.根據(jù)“LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.”可知,上周五下午,Peter在一場足球比賽中被球擊中右眼。選項F“如果你的眼睛被球、石頭或其他東西擊中,在你的眼睛上放一個冰袋敷15分鐘。然后叫人帶你去看醫(yī)生。”與之匹配。故選F。

41.share42.interested43.a(chǎn)44.classes45.However46.made47.easier48.too49.with50.it

【導語】本文主要講述了學習中文的經(jīng)歷。

41.句意:現(xiàn)在我想和大家分享我的故事。根據(jù)“mystorywithyou”可知,此處指分享自己的故事,sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”,wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”,此空應填動詞原形,故填share。

42.句意:我對漢字很感興趣,但記住它們對我來說并不容易。根據(jù)“I’m…inChinesecharacters”可知,此處指對漢字感興趣,beinterestedin“對……感興趣”,故填interested。

43.句意:所以在很長一段時間里,這讓我很苦惱。foralongtime“很長時間”,固定搭配,故填a。

44.句意:為了彌補基礎知識,我在一所大學上了中文課。根據(jù)“tookChinese…inauniversity”可知,在一所大學上中文課,class“課”,此空應填復數(shù)形式,故填classes。

45.句意:然而,它收效甚微。“itworkedlittle.”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,此空位于句首,且空格后有逗號隔開,應填副詞however表示“然而”,故填However。

46.句意:然后我結交了中國朋友,盡可能多地用中文和他們交流。根據(jù)“Chinesefriends”可知,此處指結交中國朋友,makefriends“交朋友”,根據(jù)communicated可知,此空應填過去式,故填made。

47.句意:令人驚訝的是,當我和別人聊天時,學習中文變得

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