第8課時Units7—8(八上)第一篇教材考點梳理基礎(chǔ)檢測清單詞匯拓展·

名詞1.peace→

(adj.)

→

(adv.)

*inpeace和平地2.salt →

(adj.)

3.tradition→

(adj.)

4.factory→

(復(fù)數(shù))

5.human→

(復(fù)數(shù))

6.sandwich→

(復(fù)數(shù))

·形容詞7.possible→

(n.)可能性

→

(adv.)可能地

→

(adj.)不可能的8.probable →

(adv.)

9.final →

(adv.)

peacefulpeacefullysaltytraditionalfactorieshumanssandwichespossibilitypossiblyimpossibleprobablyfinally詞匯拓展·動詞10.pollute →

(n.)

→

(adj.)

11.celebrate →

(n.)

12.travel→

(n.)旅行者

13.believe→

(adj.)可信賴的→

(adj.)難以置信的→

(n.)相信

*Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……14.predict→

(n.)預(yù)測

15.dig →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)pollutionpollutedcelebrationtravelerbelievableunbelievablebeliefpredictiondugdugdigging詞匯拓展16.fall →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

*falldown(from…)(從……)摔下*fallbehind落后*fallover絆倒*fallinto落入*fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上某人/物17.mix→

(n.)混合物

18.shake→

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

*shakehands握手fellfallenmixtureshookshaken短語歸納·動詞短語1.

參與;發(fā)揮作用

2.

醒來;喚醒

3.

不同意

4.

突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.

尋找;尋求

6.

接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開

切斷;關(guān)閉

7.

把……倒入……

8.

取出;拿出

9.

用……裝滿……

裝滿;充滿

10.

拯救地球

11.

感到厭煩

12.

把……切塊

切碎

playapartwakeupdisagreewithfalldownlookforturnonturnoffpour…into…takeoutfill…with…befullof/befilledwithsavetheearthget/feelboredcut…intopiecescutup短語歸納13.

用……蓋住……

14.

污染環(huán)境

·介詞短語15.

處于危險之中

16.

未來;將來

17.

在高

溫下

18.

通過電腦

19.

在某個時刻·其他短語20.

多次;反復(fù)地

21.

一個接一個

22.

數(shù)百年

23.

太空站;宇宙空間站24.

奶昔

cover…with…pollutetheenvironmentindangerinthefutureatahightemperatureatsomepointoverandoveragainonebyonehundredsofyearsspacestationmilkshake佳句誦讀·未來生活1.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.將有更少的樹木,環(huán)境將會處于極大的危險中。2.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個人都應(yīng)當盡一份力來拯救地球。3.Therobotswillhelpwith/dothehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.機器人將會幫助做家務(wù)及在骯臟或危險的地方工作。佳句誦讀4.Therewillbefewerjobsforpeoplebecausemorerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.人們將會有更少的工作,因為更多的機器人將會和人做一樣的工作。5.Ithinkinthenearfuturetherewillbemoretallbuildings,andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses.我認為在不久的將來,高樓會更多,轎車會更少,公交車會更多。佳句誦讀·文化習(xí)俗6.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多數(shù)國家,人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。7.MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.大多數(shù)美國人仍然通過與家人在家一起吃大餐的方式來慶祝這一感恩的日子。語法鏈接1.一般將來時。[詳見P122,專題(十)]2.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。[詳見P092、P093,專題(一)]?

turnon

接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開【題1】(1)—It'sgettingdark.Couldyouplease

thelightforme?

—Allright.Justaminute.A.keepon B.turnon C.tryon(2)Hownoisyitis!Couldyouplease

theCDplayeralittle?

A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnonBB(3)John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.turnedoff B.turnedupC.turneddown(4)Iftheweather

toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.

A.runsout B.turnsoutC.findsoutAB【歸納拓展】1.turnon的反義短語是turnoff(關(guān)上),后接代詞作賓語時,要將代詞放在turn和on/off之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式;當接名詞作賓語時,名詞可以放在on/off之前或之后。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凱特,我想看電視。請打開它。2.turn的其他相關(guān)短語:turnup調(diào)大(音量等);出現(xiàn)

turn…into…把……變成……turndown調(diào)小(音量等);拒絕

turnover把……翻轉(zhuǎn)過來turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

turnout結(jié)果是?cutup

切碎【題2】(1)—Couldyouhelpme

thebeeffordinner,Jean?

—OK,Mom.I'lldoitrightaway.A.takeoff B.cutup C.cutdown(2)Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto

thetimeyouspendonit.

A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutupBB(3)Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto

.

A.cutitoff B.cutoffitC.cutitup(4)It'simpoliteto

whentheteachertalks.

A.cutoff B.cutoutC.cutinAC【歸納拓展】1.cutup后接代詞作賓語時,要將代詞放在cut和up之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式;后接名詞作賓語時,名詞可以放在up之前或之后。Shecutitupwithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相關(guān)短語:cutdown砍倒;削減

cutoff切掉;切斷cutout刪掉;裁剪

cutin插嘴cut…inhalf把……切成兩半?serve

v.接待;服務(wù);提供【題3】—Youshouldhave

thecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.

—Buttheysaidtheycouldn'twaittoeat.A.served B.invited 【題4】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。E-payment

isnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.(serve)

Aservice【歸納拓展】?fill…with…/befilledwith/befullof【題5】

(1)Life

theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.

A.isfullof B.isfilledofC.isfullwith(2)First,wemust

thebottle

somewater.

A.fill;of B.full;ofC.fill;with【題6】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Theriveris

withlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.(fill)

ACfilled【詞義辨析】詞條意義及用法fill…with…意為“用……把……裝滿”,強調(diào)動作的過程,主語為人befilledwith意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于動作和裝的東西,主語為物befullof意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于狀態(tài),主語為物,可與“befilledwith”進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換?believe

v.相信;認為有可能【題7】

(1)—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don't

it.

(2)Weallbelieve

theboy,becausehenevertellslies.

【題8】

用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Inancienttimes,itwas

thattheearthwasflat.(believe)

CCbelieved【歸納拓展】Ⅰ.句意填詞1.Please

somesugartoMissLi'scoffee.Shedoesn'tlikeblackcoffee.

2.—Tellmeyour

aboutthefuture.

—Ithinktherewillbemorepeopleinthefuture.3.It'ssaidthatthewaterinourbuildingwillbecut

tomorrowmorning.Weshouldprepareenoughintime.

4.Robotshavedifferent

.Somelooklikeanimals,andsomelooklikeotherthings.

addpredictionoffshapes5.ZhaiZhigang,FeiJunlong,JingHaipengareallChinese

.Theyallonceflewinspace.

6.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn't

dirtywaterintorivers.

7.Pleasefillthebottle

waterandputitintothefridge.

8.Weofteneatsome

foodonspecialholidays,suchasmooncakesandzongzi.

9.—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth‘ssurfaceis

bywater.

10.Thanksgivingisonthe

ThursdayinNovember.

astronautspourwithtraditionalcoveredfourthⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空11.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandm